九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

foco

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

aaaii

17 Sep 2025(atualizado 17/09/2025 às 17h46)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

Turkey's 'tough guy’ president is accused of silencing opponents.txtThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The jogo blaze'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Gypsy_and_traveller_site_earmarked_for_ex-Carbis_Bay_holiday_park.txt

Trump traz nova ‘moldura’ ao comércio internacional Rumos 2025 Valor Econ?mico.txt entretenimento e os entretenimento moda.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Goodfellas_mobster_Henry_Hill_dies_aged_69_-_BBC_News.txt

Turkey's wild and rugged Black Sea region.txt ponto quente e os enciclopédia entretenimento.

Navegue por temas

Ukraine_War_Latest_News_amp_Updates_BBC_News.txt US_Open_2025_results_How_Carlos_Alcaraz_produced_faultless_performance_to_beat_Jannik_Sinner_and_win_title_-_BBC_Sport.txt Turkey's answer to 'Burning Man'.txt US_Election_2020_Latest_News_amp_Updates_BBC_News.txt Trumps_short_G7_-_a_trade_deal_family_photo_and_the_Middle_East.txt Uma dieta com pouco sal faz t?o mal quanto uma com muito sal?.txt Trump está pronto para fase dois das san??es à Rússia pelo conflito na Ucrania.txt Tudo conectado Servi?os digitais Valor Econ?mico.txt Um ambiente mais competitivo no mercado de seguros Seguros, Previdência e Capitaliza??o Valor Econ?mico.txt US_immigration_-_BBC_News.txt
国产丝袜在 | 国产一本到最新视频直播在线 | 成年人深夜福利 | 国产成人a区在线观看视频 国产成人a视频 | 国产盗摄一区二区三区 | 2025国产毛片无码视频 | 国产精品一区不卡在线观看 | 成人小說亞洲一區二區三區 | 91人妻中文字 | 顶级欧美熟妇 | av日韩国产一区二 | 成人综合国内精品久久久久久影院 | 国产成人无码精品一区不卡 | 96成人午夜福利一区二区 | 国产偷伦视频片在线观看 | 国产精品高潮森林久久av无码 | 国模丽丽啪啪一区二区 | 国内精品无码一区二 | 国产福利免费视频 | 国产劲暴∨内射新川 | 91在线国产专区精品 | 国内自产拍自a免费毛片 | 国产成人v无码精品天堂 | 国产蜜臀视频在线观看 | 97人人模人人 | a级毛片无码免费真人久久 a级毛片无码片2025 | www国产精品内射老熟女 | 精品无码日韩一区二区三区不卡 | av无码一区二区大桥未久 | 国产丝袜不卡一区二区 | 91麻豆精品在线观看 | 韩国一区二区三区 | 调教女m视频免费区视频在线 | 国产精品美脚玉足脚交欧美 | 国产精品观看视 | 精品视频麻豆网站 | 国产精品无码制服丝袜 | 成人国产精品一区二区网站! | 国产激情无码一区二区app | 国产成人a在线观看视频免费 | 99久久精品毛片免费播放高潮 | 精品国产乱子伦一区二区三区58 | 91国内在线观看视频 | 国产美女亚洲真人做受在线观看 | 国产区精品一区二区不卡中文 | 国产三级精品播放 | 丰满人妻久久中文字幕免费 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区在线观看 | 国产美女一区二区三区 | 国产精品白浆流出在线观看 | 国产一区亚洲二区三区毛片 | 国产成人免费av片在线观看 | av在线电影免 | 国产区人妖另类精 | 国产成人精品免费视频大全不卡 | av中文字幕专区 | 2025天堂在线亚洲精品专区 | 国产精品美女www爽爽爽视频 | 国产一区二区理论在线观看 | 国产成人年无码av片在线观看 | 国产福利片 | 精品日本一区二区三区在 | 国产成人无码18禁午夜福利p | a级毛片视频国产精品视频 a级毛片视频免费播放 | 国产av综合精品久久久久 | 国产精品制服丝袜美腿控 | 国产专区亚洲欧美另类在线 | 3d动漫av在线观 | 岛国在线播放v片免费 | 丰满少妇熟乱xxxxx视频 | av中文字幕无码无卡 | 不卡无码人妻一区二区三区 | 2025在线精品自 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩综合综合二区 | 国自产拍视频在线无码 | 国产精品福利短视在线播放频 | 国产一级aa大片毛片 | 国产成人精品久久综合 | 国产在线观看免费视频播放 | 国产精品中文久久久久久久 | 高清一区二区三区免费 | 国产一区二区四区在线观看 | 国产精品无码亚洲精品蜜桃传媒 | 国产成人精品视频免费 | 国产一区二区四区在线 | 91精彩视频在线观看 | 精品国产性色无码av网站 | 国产毛片粗话对白 | 国产一区二区乱码在线播放 | 国产另类日韩欧美亚洲 | 国产vr精品专区 | 精品久久精品久久精品 | av毛片在线播放免费 | 国产精品成人a片在线播放 国产精品成人a区在线观看 | 国产微拍一区二区三区四区 | 国产色婷婷免费视频在线观看 | 国产中文字幕免费不卡 | 国产成人精品久久综合电影 | 岛国av无码不卡一区二区三区 | 国产妹子自慰视频下载 | 国产一区二区成人av在线播放 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av | 91精品一区二区三区久久久久 | 国产成人毛片在线视频软件 | 国产亚洲午夜影视在线观看 | 国产偷窥盗拍丰满老熟女 | 成人免费午夜无码视频在线观看 | 国产精品十八禁一区二区三区 | 91精品人妻一区二区三区蜜臀 | 国产一在线精品一区在线观看 | 国产高清吹潮免费视频 | 国产在线无码色图 | 国产门事件在线亚洲日韩欧美 | 精品亚洲人成人网 | 国产三级片亚洲欧洲三级片a级 | 国产激情久久久久影院老熟 | aⅴ中文无码亚洲 | 2025年国内精品视频 | 国产精品高清无码在线观看 | 国产精品日韩欧美亚洲另类 | 国产依依视频在线观看 | 97色永久免费视频 | 国产一区欧美日韩另类 | 国产成本人片无码免费1 | 国产一二三四精品 | h无码精品动漫在线观看导航 | 国产熟女亚洲精品明星自拍 | 91看片在线观看 | 成人一区二区三区视频在线播放 | 国产不卡视频一区二区三区四区 | 国产肥熟老胖女在线看 | 国产精品三区四区 | 国产成年无码久久久久毛片 | 国产91精品久久久久久 | 国产成人无码视频一区二区三 | 国产盗摄视频在线观看 | 东京热一区二区三区无码视频 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区99 | 国产原创顾美玲剧情在线 | av无码中文一区二区三区四区 | 国产二级一片内射视频插放 | 国产精品高清一二三 | 高清久久久久极精品久久久 | 国产女人高潮好舒服在线观看 | 不卡国产精品欧美一区二区 | av中文字幕潮喷人妻系列 | 国产成人精品无码一区二 | 国产片婬乱18一级毛片动态图 | 成人国产一区二区 | 国产一区二区三区欧美精品 | 国产1卡二卡3卡四卡乱码视频 | 国产激情无码视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品99一区二区三区 | 国产成人av男人的天堂 | 丰满少妇三级全黄 | 国产爆乳无码视频 | 91po最新国产在线 | 国产成人午夜福利在线观看 | 国产日韩久久免费福利网站 | 国产剧大全高清免费在线观看 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品无码樱花 | 国产一二三区视频肉精品 | 国产一区二区精品在线观看 | 国产精品视频系列专区 | 国产蜜臀视频在线观看 | 精品久久久久久无码免费 | 国产成人一区二区三区a片 国产成人一区二区三区电影 | 国产在视频在线观看 | 国产一本通av在线正在播放 | 国产成人免费无码av在线播放 | 国产一区二区三区视频xxx | 国产a一级毛片精品高清乱码 | 18禁动漫美女禁处被爆桶出水 | a级毛片高清免费视频 | 国产在线观看免费观看 | 福利小视频在线观看 | 91亚洲自偷手机在线观看 | 成人亚洲天堂 | 国产成人精品亚洲一区 | 国产精品免费a∨片在线观看 | 国产精品成人无码视频 | 成年永久一区三区免费视频 | 精品丰满爆乳熟妇av免费播 | 国产午夜人成视频在线观看 | 国产亚洲3p无码一区 | 国产三级a三级三级 | 国产亚洲日韩在线人成 | 精品亚洲aⅴ无码一区 | 国产精品无码午夜免 | 国产97视频 | 国产在线一区二区三区网站 | 国产欧美日韩综合一区在线 | 国产女性无遮挡免费裸体视频 | 国产交换精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品调教视频一区 | 国产福利激情影院 | 18禁无遮挡啪啪无码网站性色 | 2025精品久久久久久久久久 | 国产av无码专区亚洲八aⅴ | 国产精品成人av电影不卡 | 成人免费ā片在线观看 | 国产女性无遮挡免费裸体视频 | 69国产超薄丝袜足j在线直播 | 国产精品成人va在线播放 | 国产在线观看福利片 | 国产精品无码一区二区久久 | 丰满的继牳3中文字幕系列免费 | 国产精品天码无卡在线观看 | 99久久精品国产精品亚洲 | 精品无人区麻豆 | 91一区二区三区四区五区 | 国产爆乳无码视频在线观看 | 精品国产国产自在线观看 | 国产aⅴ精品一区二区果冻 国产aⅴ精品一区二区久久 | 国产剧情麻豆mv在线观看 | 99久久国产综合导航电影 | 国产一区在线主播中文 | 国产极品美女高潮无套在线观看 | 国产成人网站免费一区二区 | 国产亚洲成av人片在线观看 | 国产精品高潮呻吟88av | 91在线精品播放 | 国产丝袜一区二区三区 | 国产美女精 | 国内偷拍三级视频不卡 | 不卡无码精品在线观看 | 国产高清美女一级a毛片久久w | 国产成人亚洲精品无码vr | 国产精品国产自线在线观看 | 国产午夜免费啪频欢看视 | 国产一级av无码系列专区 | 国产一区二区美女自卫 | 91夜色精品偷窥熟女精品网站 | a级毛片在线免费看 | 99久久无色码中文字幕无广告 | 国产精品一区二区三区99 | 东京热无码av一区 | 多人混交群体交乱 | 国产成人精品系列在线观看 | 91精品国产偷窥一区二区 | 国产免费高清视频第一页 | 东京热加勒比无码少妇 | 高清无码在线观看了 | 成年人午夜视频网站 | 果冻传媒麻豆系列视频 | av人摸人人人澡人 | 99久久综合狠狠综合久久最 | 国产一视频在线观看 | 国产亚洲欧美在线观看一区 | 国产成人毛片在线视频软件 | 国产人妻精品一区二区三区不卡 | 91久久国产综合精品女同国语 | 白丝jk女仆爆乳自慰喷水流白浆 | 国产成人无码一区二区在线观看 | 护士av无码在线观看 | a级国产乱理论片在线观看av | 国产区精品福利在线观看精品 | 国产精品免费看欧美久久久久 | 精品国产一区二区三区久久久久久 | 韩国精品视频一区二区在线播放 | 18禁无遮挡羞羞污污污污免费 | 国产精品午夜福利在线观看网站 | 精品国产日韩亚洲一区在线 | 高潮毛片无遮挡高清免费视频 | 国产激情久久久久影 | 国产精品精品国产一区二区 | 91精品国产午夜福利在线观看 | 精品亚州毛片在线免费观看 | 国产精品无码一区二区久久 | 国产午夜视频在线观看第四页 | 国产aⅴ天堂亚洲国产a | 精品日本一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产欧美日韩一级视频在线观看 | 国产成本人在线观看 | 岛国一区二区三区在线观看免费 | 国产一区亚洲二区日韩三区 | 国产精品一区二区三区三洲欧洲 | 国产激情无码一区二区三区 | 国产成人拍拍高潮尖叫免费 | 国产爆乳肉感大码在线视频 | 国产美女视频一区二区二三区 | 不卡中文字幕 | 国产av久久免费观看 | 国产二区三区在线观看视频 | 成人在线观看影院 | 成人国产一区二区精品 | 国产午夜精品一区二区 | av无码人妻一区二区三区在 | 国语对白嫖老 | 国产在线91免费网站 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区视频在线观看 | 国产精品麻豆三级一区视频 | 国产日韩欧美集合一区二区三区 | 国产a视频在线亚洲 | 国产a级毛片久久久久久 | 国产高清av一级av毛片 | 国内精品一区二区三区视频 | 国产成人麻豆亚洲综合无码精品 | 国产人妻人伦精品1国产盗摄 | 国产另类亚洲第1 | 国产白嫩护士被 | 国产成人精品一区二区视频免费 | 国产三级国产精品午夜 | 国产精品三级网站 | av男女 | 成人无码网www在线观看 | 国产美女亚洲真人做受在线观看 | 精品视频一区二区三区免费观 | a级毛片在线高清观看 | 国产成人高清在线免费观 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区不卡 | 国产成人高清亚洲综合 | 国产丝袜91| 国产亚洲欧美精品久久久 | 精品一卡二卡三卡四卡视频区 | 国产成人喷潮在线观看 | 2025三级日本动漫在线观看 | 国产1区2区在线观看 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区在线 | 国产精品亚洲一区在现观看 | 国产一区二区丝袜美腿在线 | 韩国美女跳舞蹈视频 | 潮喷好爽在线观 | 国产午夜不卡av免费 | 多人强伦姧孕妇在线观看 | 91精品国产麻豆国产自产在线 | 国产一区二区三区免费观看在线 | 国产酒店制服丝袜在线 | 国产精品亚洲w码日韩中文 国产精品亚洲w码日韩中文app | 成人国产精品秘果冻传媒在线 | 国产精品福利短视在线播放 | 国产一级片内射视频播放蘑菇 | 高潮毛片无 | 国产高清一区二区三区四区 | 国产产一区二区三区久久毛片国语 | 成人午夜精品亚洲日韩 | 成年人影院日韩中字在线观看 | av免费网站在线观看 | 国产三级国产精品国产普男人 | 91精品一区二区三区在线播放 | 成人色综合综合网站 | 国产成人无码av一区二区 | 国产午夜成人av在线播放 | 国精产品一区二区 | 国产精品无码av在线毛片 | 国产午夜无码 | 国产精品无码卡 | 国产精品羞羞无码久久久 | 国产精品日本一区二区在线 | 精品特黄在线观看 | 69式国产真 | 国产精品无码一二三视频 | 国产熟女一区二区五月婷 | 国产高清国产专区 | 成人午夜影院 | 国产户外一区二区三区在线 | 91视频网址入口 | 国产精品多p对白 | 国产高清乱理伦片中文 | 国产精品尹人在线观看 | 国产精品成人va在线观看软件 | 精品蜜桃一区二区三区 | 精品伦精品一区二区三区视频 | 国产成人无码的免费视频播放 | 国产精品午夜福利在线观看网站 | 国产亚洲欧美一区二区三区 | av片在| 91麻豆成人精品国产免费网站 | av在线播放黄 | 精品不卡av在线 | 91麻豆精品国产自产 | 国产超碰97人人在线 | 国产成人免费影片在线观看 | 2025免费在线手机影院 | 国产精品美女乱子 | 岛国一区二区三区在线观看 | 3d动漫精品一区视频 | 国产精品嫩草影视在线观看 | 国产按摩推油一区二区三区在线 | 国产成人一区二区三区综合区 | 国产欧美日韩一区二区刘玥 | 91精品国产一区二区三区香蕉 | 国产午夜精品理论在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区成人久久 | 国模吧无码一区二区三区 | 国产午夜毛片一区二区三区 | 91热成人精品国 | 国产无套粉嫩流白浆不卡 | 国产免费无码成人a片在线观看 | 国产亚洲欧美一区在线观看 | 大尺度擦边球屡见不鲜 | 91精品手机国产在线破解版 | 成人无码电影在线 | 国产女午夜一区视频 | 国产精品午夜福利1000集 | 精品日韩传电影 | 国产免费毛卡片 | 国产麻豆激情无码视频 | 国产成人一区二区不卡免费视频 | 国产精品三级视频 | 精品无人区乱码1区2区3区在线 | 国产欧美高清精品一区2 | 精品人妻一区二区三区四区在线 | 国产福利萌白酱喷水网站 | 97人妻在线免费视频 | 国产办公室秘 | 国产成人永久免费播放视频 | 国产精品另类激情久久久免 | 成人午夜精品网站在线观看 | 国产在线高清精品1314 | 国产精品va无码一区二区 | 国产精品一区二区久久不卡 | 国产精品无码专区在线观看 | 成人精品女人久久久 | 韩国级床戏大尺度在线观看 | av三区在线在线播放 | 国产国语对白露脸正在播放 | 国产高清av电影 | 国产高清一级a片在线视频 国产高清一级黄色片 | 精品无码卡通视频一区二区 | 波多野结衣精品一区二区三区 | 国产丝袜美女一区二区三区 | 国产亚洲漂亮白嫩美女在线 | 99久久婷婷国产综合精品青草 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区 | 成人艳情一二三区 | 精品亚洲成a人无码成a在线 | 国产高清网站 | 91亚洲火 | 国产av无码福利精品成人久久 | 国产成人一区二区三区免费视频 | a级一级片 | 国产精品人妻无码久久久郑州 | 精品无码免费视频 | 国产91无套剧情在线播放 | 18禁无遮挡羞羞污污污污免费 | 成人无码区免费aⅴ片在线观看 | 91黑丝美女视频在线 | 国产精品广西柳州莫菁泽译网 | 高清欧美日韩一区二区三区在线 | 国产爆乳尤妮丝无码视频在线 | 国产熟女乱淫一区 | a级毛片在线观看 | 精品久久久久久中文字幕无码软件 | 国产交换配乱婬视频a免费 国产交换配乱婬视频手机版 | 国产精品无码d∨d在线观看 | 国产真实愉拍系列 | 国产成人久久精品麻豆二区 | av无码中文一区二区三区四区 | 91精品专 | 国产国拍亚洲精品永久污 | 国产99久久久国产精品~~牛 | 国产av无码专区亚洲a∨毛片 | 国产成人av在线 | 国产妇女馒头高清泬 | 国产成人深夜福利在线观 | 国产三级精品三级在线观看专 | 国产丰满人午夜福利 | 成年作爱免费视频视频 | 国产va免费精品 | 潮喷失禁调教sm在线 | 国产嫩草视频 | 精品无码久久久久久国产 | 国产尤物网站尤物在线看 | 国产精品大片大片看大 | 精品国产99久久久久久www | 国产成人无码aa精品一区91 | 国产午夜精品无码 | 成人无码免费一 | 国产精品变态重口在线 | 国产精品成人免费精品自在线 | 国产午夜精品视频 | 国产日韩精品亚欧免费视频 | 国产一级毛片国产 | 高清无码在线不卡 | av天堂午夜精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品三级av在线 | 成人精品视频一区二区三区 | 精品无码免费视频二三区 | 国产欧美日韩亚洲中文一区 | 精品亚洲国产成av人片不卡无码 | 国产高清在线精品一本 | 国产人一极精品视频 | 91午夜精品亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产成人午夜福利影片 | 99自偷国偷产品一区 | 91在线永久 | 国产精品亚洲欧美—级久久精品 | 国产果冻豆传媒麻婆精东 | 国产成人a视频 | 国产二区三区毛片 | 91精品福利视频 | 2025日本高清中文字幕在线 | 91污在线观看 | 波多野结衣在线观看一区二区三区 | 国产精品一区二区99久久精品 | 国产美女精品久久久久 | av无码久久久久不卡网站下载 | 91一级特黄大片 | 18禁美女裸体网站无遮挡 | 国产精品国产三级国产专区 | 国产精品日本不卡一区二区 | 国产日韩另类中字 | 韩国三级大乳女2免费日韩 韩国三级大乳在线观看 | 91精品国产尤物在线 | 国产成人h在线观看网站站 国产成人mv毛毛a片 | 国产成人av在线免播放观看 | 国产二区在线播放 | 91久久久久久亚洲精品蜜桃 | 国产成人精品午夜福利在线观看 | 国产情趣免费视频在线观看 | 国产精品黄在线观看免费软件 | 国产精品露脸国语对白99 | 国产成人精品免费视频大全 | 国语自产偷拍精品视频偷蜜芽 | 国产免费无码一区二区 | 成年女人毛片免费观看中文 | 国产一区鲁鲁在线视频免费播放 | 国产做ā爰片久久毛片ā片 | 国产真实愉拍系列在线视频 | 97人妻久久人人 | 国产不卡一区二区三区免费视 | 精品国产高清免费第一区二区三区 | 成人动漫在线视频 | 国产精品中文字幕在线观看 | a级毛片无码久 | 精品小说一区二区三区在线 | 国产成人精品亚洲精品 | 国产无码一区二区三区 | 69视频福利一区二区三区 | 国产成人啪精品视频网站午夜 | 成人无码区免费a片在线软件 | 国产精品日日摸夜夜添夜夜添无 | 精品日韩在线三级色妞导航 | 91嫩草私人成人亚洲影院 | 加勒比东京热不卡一区二区ai | 911精品国产一区二区在线 | 国产精品免费一区二区三区四区 | 国产成人精品无码一区二区三区 | 国产精品国产三级国产成人 | 国产a毛片精品视 | 国产精品成人精品天天看视频 | 国产三级小视频在线播放完整 | 精品无人区麻豆乱码1区2区 | av无码久久久久不卡蜜桃 | 国产精品直播手机在线 | 东京热99精品国产一区二区 | 国产精品视频无码一区二区免 | 国产欧美日韩亚洲更新 | 91精品国产现在观看 | 成人在线观看免费爱爱 | 国产午夜亚洲精品国产成人 | 国产精品福利在线观看无码卡一 | 韩国免费a级毛片 | 97精品视频在线免费观看 | 东京热加勒比国产精品 | 91露脸的极品国产系列 | 国产二区精品视频 | 国产美女69视频免费观看 | 国产成人精品久久久久欧美 | 国产成人免费软件 | 国产精品国产三级国aⅴ麻豆 | 成人色网在线观看 | 91精品国产自产在线观看 | 国产精品视频一区二区 | 国产精品无码av在线播放不 | 国产毛a片啊久久久久久按摩 | 国产黄在线观看免费软件下载 | 99精品国产福利在线观看 | 加勒比无码一区二区三区 | 国产极品视觉盛宴 | 国产一区二区高清在线国产综合 | 国产精品国产三级国产一区 | 成人午夜国产在线观看 | 爆乳邻居中文字幕 | 国产三级av在在线看 | 激情欧美在线 | 国产成人精品999在线观看 | 国产日韩一区二区三区在线观看 | a亚洲国产v高清不卡 | 91福利在线观看视频 | 精品三级综合少妇 | 国产精品国产高清国产av | 国产不卡在线 | 成人爱做日本视频免费 | 国产一区二区内射最近更新 | 国产漫画无码作爱视频免费 | 国产精品操干在线观看 | www.亚洲一区二区三区 | 韩国精品无码一区二在线 | 国产无套内射又大又猛又粗 | 国产精品一区二区不卡 | 国产一区二区三区亚洲人妻 | 成人一级视频毛片 | 国产精品亚洲片精品av | av无码人妻一区二区三区牛牛 | 国产无套内射又大又猛又粗又爽 | 精品一区二区剧情熟女 | 国产三级不卡在线电影 | 国产综合日韩另类一区二区 | 国产三级内射自拍 | 国产精欧美一区二区三区 | 91成人无码免费一区二区尤物 | 国产野战无套av毛片 | 国产精品免费福利久久 | 99久久一品道官网 | 国产高清黄色视频 | av午夜片在线观看 | 成人亚洲中文字幕无线乱码 | 国产成人h在线观看网站站 国产成人mv毛毛a片 | 国产99久久久国产无需播放器 | 不卡一区二区三区卡 | 91精品人妻一区二区蜜桃 | av蜜臀av人妻无码 | 国产午夜无码喷水福利 | 精品视频一区二区三区四区五区 | 国产丰满老熟女60岁重口对白 | 国产精品毛片大码女人 | 国产成人毛片基地 | 国产免费高清视频拍拍拍 | 极品少妇一区二区三区四区 | 国产精品无码久久av不卡 | 国自产拍精品超清在线 | 爆爽久久久一区二区又大又黄又嫩 | 高潮潮喷精品在线 | 国产精品无码中出在线播出 | 国产内射在线激情一区熟女我美 | 国产精品高清一区二区不卡片 | 精品国产三级在线 | 国产精品动漫在线网站 | 精品亚洲欧美中文字幕在线看 | 国产精品国产三级国产 | 国产日韩亚洲欧美区 | 国产精品亚洲av三区二区 | 国产成人精品午夜福利在线播放 | 国产精品亚洲无码第一页 | 精品国产你懂的在线 | 国产一区二区在 | 国产97久久国产 | 国外成人直播网站 | 高潮喷水视频一区二区三区 | 国产高清成人av片 | 成人免费一区二区三区 | 国产精品欧美亚洲日本综合 | 国产白袜脚足j棉袜在线观看 | 国产成a人片在线观看视频99 | 国产日韩精品一区二区在线观看 | 丰满多毛的大隂户视频 | 91人妻精品无码一区二区三区 | 国产人妻久久精品一区 | 国内精品一区二区三区视频 | 极品少妇伦理一区二区 | 国产盗摄一区二区三区 | 国产高清女同学巨大 | 丰满多毛的大隂户 | 国产专区亚洲欧美另类在线 | 国产精品国语 | 囯产精品高清三级一区 | 国产精品国产三级国产av剧情 | 2025无码国产在线专区 | 二区欧美人 | 国产产一区二区三区久久毛片最强 | 成人无码在线视频网站 | 国产91在线播放中文 | 国产午夜福利片在线播放 | 91久久精品无码一区二区 | 国产动漫一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产在线观看免费一级 | 潮喷失禁调教sm在线 | 国产精品免费观看久久 | 国产成人精品男人的天堂下载 | 成人午夜影院在 | 91精品欧美一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区婷婷五月 | 国产草草影院一区二区三区 | 国产片婬乱一毛片a | 爆乳无码系 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区中 | 极品色在线精品视频 | 国产精品成熟老妇女 | 国产福利拍拍拍 | 国产对白播放在线播放 | 91av视频在线 | 观看国产一区二区三区 | 爆爽av国产剧情精品原创一区 | 国产麻花豆剧传媒精品mva | 国产精品一级毛片无码 | 白丝爆动漫羞羞动漫网站 | 精品人妻无码视频中文 | 国产丝袜美女一区二区三区 | av免费午夜福利不卡片在线观看 | 国产成人毛片无码视频软件 | 国产大片在线观看 | 国产福利短片视频在线观看 | 精品国产一区二区三区不卡在 | 国产成年无码a影片 | 精品无码日韩一区二区三区 | 国产精品无码电影在线观看 | 国产欧美日产综合 | 91国内精品久久久久影院 | 国产麻豆剧传媒精品好看的片 | 韩国三级bd高清中字 | 国产成人无码a区精油按摩 国产成人无码a区视频在线观看 | 成人国产一区二区三区精品一 | 国产成人精品无码专区 | 国产精品无码永久免费888 | 国产成人av在线播放不卡 | av无码秘蜜桃成人片玉蝶直播 | 国产精品天码无卡在线观看 | 91热久久免费频精品黑人99 | 2025亚洲国产精品无码剧情 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av果冻传媒 | 国产精品二区高清在线 | 成人无码视频在线观看 | 国产av无码一区二区三区最天天 | 国产在线精品福利一区二区三区 | 2025日本高清中文字幕在线 | 国产福利姬精品福利 | 国产二级一片内射视频播 | 国产aⅴ无码久久丝袜美腿 国产aⅴ无码片毛片一级 | 国产高清一区视频在线播放 | 国产一区日韩二区欧美三区 | 国产熟女一区 | 99久久无码一区人妻 | 成熟丰满熟妇高潮xxxxx | av片日韩一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产蜜臀在线观看 | 国产对白俱乐部交换在线播放 | 精品国产免费人成高清 | 国产在线码观看超清无码视频 | 99精品久久精品一区二区 | 国产成人av黄色大片 | 国产高清吃奶成免费视频网站 | 国产精品亚洲无码在线 | 动漫精品专区一区二区三区不 | 91精品福利视频 | 国产爆乳美女娇喘呻吟在线观看 | 国产成人久久综合二区 | 国产91极品福利手机观看 | 成人黄网18免费观看的网站 | 成人无码h免费动漫在线观看 | 国产毛片片精品天天看 | 99久re热视频 | 国产精品久久久久一区二区三区 | 国产精品白丝喷水在线观看者相 | av无码专区亚洲avl在线 | 精品无码一区二区三区在线√观 | 精品动漫无码在线一区二区三区 | 国产中文字幕乱人伦在线观看 | 精品国产高清免费第一区二区三区 | 99精品国产福久久久久久蜜 | 精品亚州毛片在线免费观看 | 国产粉色白浆在线观看 | 国产三级在线观看播放大学生 | 精品国产品国语在线不卡丶 | 精品人妻一区二区三区浪潮在线 | 国产一区欧美日韩3d | 国产精品午夜福利00集 | 国产在线观看一区免费精品 | 久久精品一区二区三区无码 | 国产福利免费看黄片 | 国产欧美日韩在线视频 | 成人精品一级毛片 | 国产二级一片内射视频播放 | 精品国产乱码91久久久久 | 精品日韩午夜电影在线看 | 国偷自产一区 | 国产成人免费影院在线 | 国产精品无码毛片久久久 | 国产三级精品三级在线观 | 国产欧美日韩在线视频观看 | 99久久国产综合精品成人影院 | 国产精品va在线观看无码电影麻 | 国产黄在线观看免费 | 国产在线精品一区二区三 | 91精品国产欧美一区二区 | 国产精品成人久久电影 | 国产偷窥熟女高潮精品视频免费 | 91精品国产午夜福利在线观看 | 成人黄色在线观看一区 | 国产精品办公室沙发 | 波多野结衣永久免费视频 | 国产精品乱码 | 国产三级级在线观看大学生 | 国产精品日日摸夜夜添夜夜添无 | 91黄色视频免费在线观看 | 2025国产成人精品视频人 | 2025免费国内精品在拍自线 | 国产精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产一级性爱视频 | 91福利资源站| 国产高清中文无码在线视频 | 国产肥熟女视频一区二区视频 | 国产91精品系列在线观看 | 国产精品日韩免费观看 | 成人国产亚洲精品a区 | 国产亚洲视频在线观 | 国产成人无码亚洲a片小苹果 | 国产经典在线观看一区 |