九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

lazer

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

pwnvv

19 Sep 2025(atualizado 19/09/2025 às 17h03)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

How_do_we_know_how_old_mummies_are.txtThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The slot openen woerden'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Watch_Russian_volcano_erupts_after_500_years.txt

How_good_is_the_latest_version_of_ChatGPT.txt moda e os abrangente foco.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Tylenol-maker_shares_hit_after_report_RFK_Jr_will_suggest_autism_link.txt

How_seaweed_could_be_used_to_make_sustainable_antibiotics.txt lazer e os entretenimento lazer.

Navegue por temas

How_incredible_living_homes_could_save_the_climate.txt How_beetroot_can_enhance_your_performance.txt How_tapping_therapy_can_help_calm_your_mind.txt How_does_Japan_remember_the_end_of_WW2.txt How_the_first_sensational_picture_of_Lady_Diana_came_about.txt How_the_surreal_Dali_Atomicus_was_captured.txt How_alligators_are_breathing_life_into_Floridas_Everglades.txt How_does_Japan_remember_the_end_of_WW2.txt How_the_TikTok_ban_affected_US_influencers.txt How_a_disastrous_city_became_sexy.txt
国产精品亚洲第一区在线暖暖韩国 | 精品3d卡通动漫h在线观看 | 国产专区亚洲精品无码 | 国产吃奶一区 | 97人妻人人揉人人躁人人 | 99久久婷婷国产一区二区 | 精品日韩传电影 | 国产精品爽爽va吃奶在线观看 | 国产高潮又爽又刺激的视频 | 国产精品露脸视频 | 精品无码一区二区三区在线 | 国产一级毛片在线。 | 风韵丰满熟妇啪啪区老熟 | 国产av激情久久无码天堂 | 国产视频一区二区三区四区 | 精品视频精品免费 | 国产爆初菊在线观看免费视频 | 国产成人精品cāo在线 | 99久久精品无码一区二区毛片 | 2025韩国三级午夜理论 | 91九色视频无限观看免费 | 1024亚洲精品 | 高清无码日本一区 | 国产综合成人久久大片 | 国产99对白在线播放 | 国产91精品看黄网站在线观看 | 国产成人亚洲精品狼色在线 | 成人免费www在线高清观看 | 国产成人av网站手机不卡 | 国产无码精品在线 | 国产精品一二三区久久狼 | 国产精品一级二级三级 | 国产大片黄在线观看 | 91久久国产精品视频 | 国产精品v一区二区三区 | 国产交换配乱婬视频a免费 国产交换配乱婬视频手机版 | av免费网站 | 国产成人手机在 | 国产一级毛片a午夜一级毛片 | 国产精品毛片完整版视 | av鲁丝一区鲁丝二区鲁丝三区 | 国偷自产中文二区三 | 成人国产一区二区三区精品不卡 | 国产亚洲综合欧美视频在线直播 | 国产欧美另类久久精品蜜芽 | 高清无码第一区亚洲欧洲国 | 99久久国产综合精品麻豆导演 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码av大片 | 韩国级床戏大尺度在线观看 | 国产午夜人做人免费 | 国产成人无码精 | 国产一区二区四区在线观看 | 国产黑丝精品在线 | 国产精品一级婬片免费 | 国产av激情无码久久天堂 | 国产后入又长又硬 | 国产麻豆精品免 | 91精品国产高清久久久久久 | 国产福利不卡一区二区三区 | 国产女人喷浆 | 91国内精品久久久久影院 | 成人午夜福利免费 | 国产一区二区无码精品久久 | 国内视频一区二区三区 | 99久久精品国产波多野结衣 | 国产成年无码久久久久下载 | 91精品午夜小视 | 国产一区在线观看无码av | 国产福利视频在线观看福利 | 国产精彩对白一区二区 | 国产精品成久久久久三级四虎 | 91av视频在线观看 | 91黑料精品国产 | av无码中文字幕不卡一二三区 | 91精品国产一区二区无码思瑞 | 国产精品秘麻豆免费版口碑爆棚 | 国产午夜精品不卡观看 | 国产av天堂无码一区二区三区 | 国产精品日韩欧美制服 | 丰满人妻一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产91av在线播放 | 91精品人妻一区二区三区蜜 | 精品视频一区二区三区免费 | 91精品第一国产综合精品 | 国产成人av一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产亚洲欧美激情久久电影 | 国产精品亚洲专区在线 | 国产91精品黄网在线观看 | 国产精品日韩激情无码 | 国产国产久热这里只有精品 | 99精品又大又爽又粗少妇毛片 | 国产成人尤物在线视频 | 激情无码一区二区 | 国产大学生喷水流白浆视频 | 国产精品露脸视频 | 国产福利一区视频 | 国产韩日欧美在线 | 成人午夜福利片 | 国产成人精品第一区二区三区 | 2025自拍偷区亚洲综 | 国产免费无码秘一区二区三区 | 91麻豆国产香蕉久久精品 | 国产无码一区二区三区动态 | 国产亚洲欧美另类一区二区三区 | 国产内射在线激情一区 | 18禁免费无码 | 高清无码a片天天操天天操 高清无码com. | 白嫩一区二区在线视频 | 精品国产欧美一区二区 | 国产视频一区二区在线观看 | 2025精品国产综合久久 | 国产无套露脸大学生视频 | 精品动漫在线观看视频一区 | 国产午夜福利精品在线观看不卡 | 国产精品日韩欧美在线第3页 | 99精品蜜臀蜜 | 国产午夜视频 | 国产成人av无码片在线影院 | 国产高清波多野结衣 | 国产在线欧美日韩色鬼 | 国产精品无码久久av不卡 | 91精品在线观看视频 | 成人综合国语对白 | 成人毛片久久免费播放 | 观看国产一区二区三区 | 国产成人综合久久网站 | 国产成人精品午夜在线播放 | 国产精品亲子乱子伦 | 97精品国产自产在线观看永久 | 国产不卡av无遮挡在线观 | 国产毛片在线视频a级 | 国产va免费精品高清在线观看 | 韩国高清色www在线安全 | 2025亚洲欧美日韩在线观看 | 国产在线欧美中文字幕免费观 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲语音 | 国产成人美女福利在线观看 | 成人午夜影院在 | 国模无水印无码在线 | 国产高清路线一路线二2025 | 精品国产原创超清无码网站 | 国产精品秘入口麻豆古装 | 成人欧美一区二区三区在线观看 | 加勒比东京热av | 国产成人无码精品一区二区三区 | 精品国产髙清在线看国产毛片 | 18禁黄网站禁片免费观看 | 国产美女a做受 | 成人av专区精品无码国产 | 精品国产一区二区三区成人 | 国产做ā爰片久久毛片ā片 | 国产精品亚洲专区在线观看 | 国产一区在线播放 | 国产极品精品无码在线播出 | 国产午夜福利影音 | 国产免费无码av片在线观看不卡 | 国产午夜精品理论片久久影视 | 国产精品久久久久久久久久日本 | 国产欧美日韩a片免费软件 国产欧美日韩va另类 | 国产制服美女在线观看 | 国产成人无码免费 | 成人午夜视频一区二区无码 | 国产无码精品一区二区三区 | 精品高清一区二区三区 | 福利姬国产精品一区在线 | 国产美女爽到尿喷出来视频 | 国产毛片无码专区 | 国产在线观看码高清视频不卡 | 91福利电影 | 国产麻豆freesexvideo | 国产成人精品系列在线观看 | 精品无人区麻豆乱码久久久 | 国产精品乱码久久 | 国产高清无码日韩一区 | 国产av小电影 | 国产做无码视频在线观看浪潮 | 91精品久久久久无码午夜福利 | 高潮一区二区三区在线 | 国产3p一区二区三区视频在线 | 国产亚洲欧美日本韩国黄色 | av无码免费看| 国产亚洲一区在线观看一区二区 | 国产性爱网站亚洲全黄无码性色视在 | 国产成年人免费黄色视频 | 国产麻豆剧传媒 | 精品无码国产日韩制服丝袜 | 国产成人午夜精品免费视频 | 成人亚洲a片v一区二区三区蜜月 | 国产在线观看午夜电影视频网站 | av无码勒比| av无码专区亚洲av麻豆 | 成人精品在线 | 东京无码熟妇人 | 成人无码区免费aⅴ片在线观看 | av传媒视频窝窝影院午夜看片 | 成人国产精品一级毛片视频毛片 | 国产免费午夜福利 | 国产成年女人特黄特色大片免费 | 国产在线观看 | 国产精品成人a在线观看网站。 | 99久久一品道官网 | 成人无码网www在线观看精东 | 国产高清精品在线 | 国产超清无码一级内射视频 | 国产91精品久线在线观看 | 国产精品视频永久免费播放 | 91嫩草国产在线观看无码 | 国产亚洲视频中文字幕不卡 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品无码樱花 | 国产精品色拉拉免费看 | 99久久精品毛片免 | 国产黄av在线观看免费福利 | 国产无码一区二区二区二区 | 国产成人精品午夜一区 | 911精品亚洲永久免费精品 | 国产成人无码aⅴ片在线观看不卡 | 二区三区视频 | 国产精品无码专区免费不卡 | 国产精品毛片一区 | 国产午夜精品影院 | 国产午夜精品理论片a级在线观看 | 国产三级片在线观看 | 成人一区欧美高清夜夜片a 成人一区三区 | av色欲无码人妻中 | av性爱专区久 | 国产精品一线免费观看 | 国产精品午夜爆乳美女视频 | 91中文字幕在线永久观看 | 国产狂喷 | 91福利在线观看 | 国产经典无码在线免费看 | 国产精品一区二区在线观看欲臀 | 精品少妇无码v无码专区 | 91精品国产情侣高潮露脸 | 成人午夜精品久久久久久久网 | av无码一区二区三区波多野 | 精品国产va久久久久久久 | 爆乳无码中文字幕在线观看 | 国产午夜精品久久久久免费视频 | 国产精品成人在线播放免费 | a级毛片在线免费 | 国产超爽人人爽人人做 | 精品日韩一区二区三区 | 国产成人精品久久久久 | 国产精品原创巨作av | 91中文字幕在线永久观看 | 国产成人综合色就色综合 | av午夜福利不 | h无码精品动漫在线观看导航 | 国产日韩精品一区二区在线播放 | 国产精品一区二区麻豆亚洲 | 成人午夜无码影院视频在线观看 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品久久网 | 国产91丝袜 | 国内偷窥一区二区三区视 | av无码久久久久不卡免费网站 | 91福利精品老师国产自产在线 | 欧美一区二区三区四区 | 国产麻豆精品人 | 国产日韩欧美高清一区二区三区 | 成人午夜福利电影天堂 | 国产超薄肉色丝袜足j | 国产盗摄91精品一区 | 国产av国片精品无套内谢蜜臀 | 国产熟女亚洲精品明星自拍 | 国产午夜手机精彩视频 | 国产精品无码亚洲精品蜜桃传媒 | 国产av福利久久精品can动漫 | 高潮国产精品一区二区 | 91大神福利在线 | 99久久精品国产一区二区 | 国产日韩欧美动漫自拍区制服 | 激情内射亚州一区二区三区爱妻 | 国产丝袜美腿高跟白浆 | 激情内射人妻1区2区3区 | 国产无码一区二区三区在线观看 | 动漫精品一区二区三区在线 | 91啪精品国产自产在线观看 | 韩亚洲欧美综合一区久久久久久 | 国产另类图片 | 国产精品无码天堂2025 | a级自慰免费网站 | 国产孕妇直播在线观看 | 国精品无码 | 国产av日韩一区二区三区精品 | 国产精品三级手机在线观看 | 国产熟女一区二区三区十视频 | 国产精品嫩草99av在线 | 国产精品午夜无码av体验区 | 91精品国产品国语在线不卡 | 99精品视频69v精品视频 | a级毛片免费高清视频 | 1024在线播放 | 国产高清在线观看一区二区三区 | 国产精品一区二区午夜嘿嘿嘿小说 | 国产韩国日本欧美在线观看 | 东京热高清中文字幕 | 国产成人麻豆tv在线观看 | 国产成人精品免费一区 | 91久久精品国产亚 | 国产免费又黄又爽又色毛 | 成人欧美一区二区三区黑人免费 | 国产精品亚洲精品一区二区 | 国产午夜人做人免费视频中文 | 成人国产精品动漫欧美一区 | 国产精欧美一区二区三区 | 精品亚洲欧美中文字幕在 | 国产亚洲成av人片在线观黄桃 | 国产熟睡乱子伦视频观看看 | 99久久原创国产精品原创a | 国产在线精品一区免费香蕉 | 国产91放荡的护士 | 国产精品免费久久久久久久久久 | 成人日韩高清 | 成人国产精品一级毛片视频老鬼 | 成人a级视频在线播放 | 激情亚洲精品中文字幕 | 精品国产亚洲爽啪在线观看 | 成熟女人乱伦亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产福利小视频高清在线观看 | 国产成人久久精品激情 | 激情综合一区二区三区 | av永久天堂一区二 | 国产午夜福利精品一 | 成人免费一级毛片在线播放视频 | 国产尤物高清 | 91啪精品国产自产在线观看 | 91人妻人人澡人人爽人人精 | 国产美女露脸口爆吞精 | 国产三级真人视频播放页 | 91高清国产 | 国产av电影区二区三区曰曰骚网 | 国产放荡av剧情演绎麻豆 | 国产成人精品免费大全 | 国产成人午夜精品免费视频 | 岛国毛片在线观看 | 国产无码大姐操逼刺激视频 | 国产麻豆媒一区一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区在线看片 | 国产主播在线观看网 | 国产中文亚洲熟女日韩 | 国产精品va在线观看无码电影麻豆 | av无码中文不卡在线观看 | 国产欧美日韩va另类 | 91免费在线视频观看 | 精品国产—亚洲人成在线 | 国产精品青 | 国产成人a无码短视频 | 国产一区二区三区美女 | 国产专区在线播放 | 91国自产拍精品 | 国产精品亚洲久久久久 | 2025国产精品视频一区 | 国产一区二区三区久久播放器 | 91亚洲自偷手机在线观看 | 91久久精品一区二区三区 | 2025国产在线观看无码 | 国产成人精品亚洲一区 | 国产精品无码久久av | 东京热无码一区 | 国产成人精品高清在线观看96 | 国产成人免费视频在线网站 | 国产精品欧美亚洲日本综合 | 国产换妻在线免费视频 | 91精品成人无码久久不卡 | 国产喷水女王在线播放 | 国产品九九久久久国产精品 | 精品日韩妇女视频在线观看 | 国产91精品露脸国语对白 | 精品三级久久久久电影网 | 国产精品va无码免费 | 国产成人久久精品流白浆 | av片无码v| 成年女人毛片免费视频播放器 | 国产精品va在线观看浪潮 | 国产激情视频在线 | 国产萌白酱喷水在线播放尤物 | 国产精品成人免费观看 | 18禁无遮挡羞羞漫画在线播放 | 精品无码久久久久国产动漫3 | 91久久精品国产91久久 | 2025一本久道免费在线观看 | 精品人妻无码视频一二三红粉 | 高清无码一区二区在线观看 | aⅴ中文 | 国内免费无码自拍视频网 | 国产精品码一区二区密挑 | 国产色系视频在线观看免费 | 操人视频网站 | 国产精品成人无码免费 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧美天堂 | 国产一区二区三区精品在线观看 | 国产精品一国产av麻豆 | 国产自在自线午夜精品视频在 | 国产午夜亚洲精品理论片不卡 | 国产三级在线观看播放 | 精品无人区乱码在线观看 | 精品久久无码中文字幕 | 国产国产成年年人免费看片 | 国产一区二区三区美女图片 | 国产一区二区成人电影 | av无码免费无禁无码网站 | 91视频官网 | 成人三级a视频在线观看 | 国产成人av在线亚洲 | hezyo加勒比久久爱综合 | 国产v一级毛多内射禁果a | 国产美女激情在线观看 | 国产成人激烈叫床声视频对白 | 国精一二三区 | 国产午夜免费的av | 成人免费在线观看毛片 | 91精品国产免费观看 | 国精产品一区一区三区糖心 | 成人无码区免费aⅴ片黄瓜 成人无码区免费aⅴ片在线观看 | 国产精品美女www爽爽爽视频 | 国产黄色大片在线观看激情 | 国产精品成人av久毛片 | av激情亚洲 | 福利一区在线视频 | 国产亚洲欧洲日韩 | 国产美女黄网站免费视频 | 国产精品欧美日韩一区二区 | 国产成人av电影在线观看第页 | 国产在线无码制服丝袜无码知名国 | 国产精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产精品国语 | 精品国产欧美一区二区 | 国产精品系列在线播放 | 国产aⅴ无码精品一区二区三区 | 国产成人无码aⅴ片在线观看视频 | 成人亚洲国产精品无码久久一线 | 加勒比无码专区 | 91久久精品午夜一区二区 | 国产真人无码作爱免费视频 | 国产亚洲日韩欧美另类丝瓜app | 国产一区二区三区免费看视频 | 国产高清一区二区 | 91在线国产综合 | 国产成人久久av免费高清 | 国产精品亚洲综合网熟女 | 国产午夜福利一区视频 | 国产亚洲日韩中文字幕欧美视频 | 国产高清av | 国产免费伦精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品国产三级农村妇女 | 国产一区二区精品高清在线观看 | 99精品视频免费热播在线观看 | 国产精品va无码二区 | 国产高清一区二区动漫 | 精品丰满人妻无套内射 | 国产中文亚洲熟女日韩 | 国产91福利小视频在线观看 | 国产精品视频一二三四五 | 精品日韩传电影 | 国产欧美日韩亚洲精品中文专区 | 国产成本人片免费av | 国产成人综合亚洲天堂 | 99亚洲精品卡2卡三卡4卡2卡 | 国产精品人人爽人 | 丰满熟妇人妻中文 | 国产成人精品无码在线观看0 | 国产美女一级做受在线观看 | 国产一二区视频在线播放 | 国产成年精品高清在线观看91 | 精品国产一区二区三区精品日韩 | 国产在线主播观看不卡 | 国产区精品在线一区二区日韩欧美 | av中文字幕剧情不卡 | 国产欧美日产久久 | 2025届高三日语一轮复习 | 国产成人精品久久久久开播 | 国产91富婆在线观看91 | 国产精品剧情 | 变态另类一区二区sm | 国产高清视频一区三区 | 国产丰满麻豆vid | 国产精品一二级 | 国产精品一区自拍 | 国产福利视频 | 国产高清精品福利私拍国产 | 成网人免费视频免费 | 99国产欧美久久久精品蜜芽 | a级毛片无码av | 国产熟女一级毛片高清 | 91精品丝袜国产高跟在线一区 | 护士av无码在线观看 | 91福利院| 国产精品乱码在线观看 | 国产精品视频观看裸模 | 91精品国产成人综合 | 国产成年无码v片在线 | 国产丝袜美女在线高潮网站 | 91成人在线一区 | 国产精品午夜未成人免费观看 | 国产一区二区三区不卡在线 | 精品国产一区二区三区高清观看 | 国产福利一区二区精品秒拍 | 精品精品国产自在97香蕉蜜芽 | 国产午夜爽爽窝窝在线观看 | 99久久精品免费精品国产 | 波多野结衣一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产高清无码视频 | 东京热久久精品视频 | av成人免费在线观看 | 精品国产一区二区三区国产馆杂枝 | 大片精品一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区美女 | www.中文字幕一区二区 | 国产成人综合久久精品推最新 | 成人综合在线视频免费观看 | 国产精品剧情原创麻豆国产 | 国产精品另类激情久久久免 | 99精品国产福利在线观看 | 国产一区二区午夜福利在线观看 | 91大神精品长腿在线 | 国产真实喝醉系列39女同事 | 成人在线播放网站 | 精品人妻系列无码天堂 | 国产成人久久精品一区二区三 | 国产毛片免费网站大全 | 成人h视频在线观看 | 国产av丝袜美腿丝袜网站 | 国产午夜精品久久久久精 | 国产精品专区一区二区三区久久 | 国产成人在线免费视频 | 国产精品一区在线观看 | 激情久久一区二区三区 | 成人无码在线观看 | 精品国产精品va在线观看 | 精品午夜福利无人区乱码一区 | 91精品国产全国免费观看蜜桃 | 911久久香蕉国产线看观看 | 国产熟人av一二三区 | 91国内精品久 | 丰满爆乳无码一区二 | 东京热aⅴ无码一区二区 | 国产成人一区二区三区影院 | a级毛片在线免费观看 | 99精品久久久久久久91蜜桃 | 高清无码在线观看h片 | 国产福利91精品一区二区三 | 国产人妻一区二区三区 | 国产粉嫩小泬在线 | 精品欧洲av无码一区二区三区 | 国产人妖hd高清完整版 | 国产精品免费视频一区二区三区 | 国产成人秘在线观看免费网站 | 国产午夜a级理论片在线播放 | 国产精彩对白一区二区 | 大桥未久亚洲一区二区 | 国内欧美一区一区三区视频 | 国产av日韩 | 激情丝袜欧美专区在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区在线精品专区 | 精品少妇人妻一区二区黑料社区 | 国产成人精品一区二三区 | 91国精品在线观看 | 国产成人久久精品一区二区三区 | 91老司机深夜福利精品视 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区下载 | 精品国产999久久久免费 | 国产综合久久久久久鬼色 | 国产精品秘入口麻豆古装 | 国产无套内射又大又猛又粗 | 国产一级久久久免费看 | 国产毛片一级不卡 | 高清无码一区二区在线观看吞精 | 精品久久久久久中文无码 | 高清一区二区三区视频 | 91精品在线免费 | 国产在线精品福利91啪 | 国产三级成人不卡在线观看 | 国产91精品高跟丝袜在线 | 国产精品久久大陆妓女 | 91人妻视频 | 国产aⅴ激情无码久久久无码 | 国产黄色在线播放 | 国模沟沟冒白浆视频福利 | 国产成人精品午夜福利网站 | 成在人钱av无码免费高潮喷水 | 国产精品内射久 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区手机版 | av无码中文字幕不卡一二三区 | 国产精品国色综 | 国产精品一区二区av麻豆 | 国产精品无码视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品美女久久久久网站9 | 成人免费毛片一区二区三区 | 成人无码a区视频在线观看 成人无码a区在线观看视 | 国产成人无码a区在线观看视频免费 | 国内免费一区二区三区视频 | 精品动漫一区二区无遮挡 | 91午夜一区二区 | 国产在线欧美中文字幕免费观 | 国产一区不卡在 | 激情七月丁香婷婷一区二区 | 国产成人综合精品无码 | 国产精品一级毛片在线观看 | 国产99精品视频免费观看 | 韩国午夜无码片在线观看 | 国产成人无码av在线影院 | 2025国产精品国产精华 | 精品无码永久在线观看你懂的 | 精品丰满熟女一区二区三区 | 韩国级床戏大尺度在线观看 | 国产激情一区二区三区成人91 | 国产成人精品高清在线观看98 | 国产喷水一区二区三区蜜臀 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码综合原创 | 国产成人欧美一区二区三区的 | 国产911免费在线观 国产911视频在线 | 国产成人无码a区在线观看软件 | 99久免费精品视频在线观看 | 国产精品成人av电影不卡 | 精品国产三级在线专区不卡 | 国产麻豆成人av色影视 | 国产av无码福利精品成人久久 | 国产夜色精品一区二区在线 | 成人h视频在线 | 99久久国产热无码精品免费 | 丰满大胸年轻继坶hd | 国产精品成人www视频 | 国内真实愉拍系列情侣 | aa区一区二区三无码精片 | 国产欧美日韩丝袜精品一区 | 国产在线不卡国产高清 | 国产一区二区视频在线视频 | 国产中文字幕乱人伦在线 | 国产一区二三区 | 国产午夜无码福利在线看网站 | 国产aⅴ无码片毛片一级 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩一区图片 | 丰满人妻熟妇乱又伦精品 | 成人午夜福利视频镇东影视 | 精品亚洲aⅴ无码午夜在线 精品亚洲aⅴ无码午夜在线观看 | 国产91无套剧情在线播放 | 99精品一级欧美片免费播放 | 国产高清不卡二区免费视频 | 国产自在自线精品午夜视频 | 国产精品国产自线在线观看 | av在线网站无码不卡的 | 国产亚洲视频在线观看播放 | 爆乳邻居肉欲中文字幕樱花动 | 成人自拍视频在线观看 | 国产一级a爱做片免费☆观看 | 激情国产精品一区二区 | 成人午夜福利电影天堂 | a级国产乱理伦片 | 成人一区二区三区在线播放 | 国产精品视频一区二区亚瑟 | 国产人妻高清国产拍精品 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区 | 国产经典自拍 | 成人精品一区二区 | 妓女妓女影院妓女视频妓女影库 | 国产成人va视频在线观看 | 国产成人精品免费视频网页大全 | 国产一二三精品无码不卡在线 | 不卡的毛片在线视频 | 国产91九色在线播放 | 成人国产一区二区三区久久久 | 国产一区嫩模在线播放 | 国产免费无码一区 | 91亚洲女同在 | 国产午夜视频在永久在线观看 | 18禁裸乳无遮挡啪啪无码免费 | 国产福利视频 | 精品国产女同一区二区三区 | 91精品视频观看 | 国产精品无码高清在线观看 | 国产成人在线播放免费视频 | av毛片在线播放免费 | 国产爆乳福利在线观看 | 国产精品乱码高清在线观看 | 国产成人调教在线视频 | 国产肥妇无码精品视频 | 国产一区二区三区成人久久片老牛 | 国产精品白浆一区二区三 | 国产精品制服丝袜欧美 | 国产成人丰满在线播放 | 高潮流白浆潮喷在线播 | 91婷婷免费视频在线观看 | 国产成人午夜在线视频a站 国产成人午夜在线视频免费 | 国产精品成人午夜电影 | 2025年b站大全入口地址 | 国产丝袜品牌、图片、排行榜 | 国产成人午夜在线观看91 | 国产一本大道香蕉av | 18禁成年无码免费网站无遮 | 国产高潮抽搐喷浆a精品视频 | 97无码在线观看啊嗯 | 国产91精品一区二区亚洲 | 丰满少妇高潮惨叫正在播放 | 成人欧美日韩在线观看 | 国产原创大胆私拍视频 | 爆乳护士hd完整版在线播放 | 成人免费无码大片a毛片18 | 爆乳无码一区二区在线观看 | 成人午夜网站在线观看视频 | 国产一区二区四五区在线视频 | 91在线一区二区 | 国产无码不卡在线观看 | 国产精品午夜福利在线观看地址 | 囯产精品一区二区三区乱码 | 国产美女浪高潮尖叫毛片 | 国产成人亚洲综合无码精品 | 国产精品日日摸夜夜添夜夜添无 | 国产原创大胆私拍视频 | 国产无套码a在线观看 | 丰满人妻熟妇乱又仑精品 | 国产精品无码午夜免费麻豆 | 成人国产精品一级毛片视频老鬼 | 2025国产剧情a在线 | 91精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产精品原创永久在线 | av无码精品专区在线观看 | 国产爆乳无码av一区二区 | 99久久精品免费看国产电影 | 国产精品观看视频免费完整版 | 国产成人a在线观看视频免费 | 国产成人高清综合在线 | 国产福利专区精品视频 | 91久久99久9 91久久成了热搜新宠 | 高清无码在线观看视频 | 高清一区二区三区日本 | 国产漫画无码作爱视频免费 | 国偷自产一区二区三区在线视频 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av毛片 | 国产真实露脸在线观看 | 国产精品夜夜春夜夜爽久久小说 | 国产三a级日本三级日产三级 | 国产成人久久精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品一区二区av片福利 | 国产成人深夜福利在线观 | 国产在线五月综合婷婷 | 高清成人爽a毛片免费 | 国产成人午夜精品视频牛牛 | 国产区免费在线观看 | 国产精品三级国产专区 | 国产综合久久一区二区三区 | av片免费大全在线观看不卡 | 国产精品制服丝袜亚洲欧美 | 国产经典自拍 | 波多野结衣中文字幕全集 | 国产自偷频在线观看 | 国产成人啪一区二区 | 国产成人av在线精品无码 | 国产剧情av网址网站 | 精品成人免费自拍视频 | 国产成人精品.一二区 | 国产无码视频在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲二区在线播放 | 91久久精品国产91久久 | 国产一区麻豆剧传媒果 | 综合精品国产二区无码 | 国产成人a级毛片 | 国产在线永久免费 | 精品麻豆天美 | 国产最新在线视频 | 精品少妇人妻av无码久久 | 国产午夜成人免费看片 | 囯产免费久久久久久国产免费 | 国产a级毛片免费视频一区二区 | 精品无码久久久久国产动漫3d | 91精品国产手机 | 国产成人久久精品区一区二区 | 国产亚洲成av人片在线观黄桃 | 丰满人妻被公侵犯中文电影版 | a片专区免费专区 | 国产欧美视频在线 | 国产超碰人人做人人爱电影 | 精品一区二区高潮 | 精品少妇av无码免费久久 | av天堂中av世界中文在线 | 99久久久无码国产 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码影院bt | 成人啪精品视频网站午夜 | 国产午夜a理论毛片在线影院 | 国产三级高清视频 | 国产精品美女久久久网av | 国产爆乳无玛av在线播放 | 成人综合国产一区二区三区 | 91久久婷婷 | 91国偷自产一区二区三区换脸 | 国产成人国产在线观看入口 | 国产不卡精品一区二区三区 | 911国产网站尤物在线观看 | 国产午夜理论片不卡在线观看 | 国产一级a爱片在线播放 | 国精品无码一区二区三区左线 | 国产成人综合在线视频vr | 国产中文字幕乱人伦 | 国产高清在线播放免费观看一区 | 黑人无码在线精品视频 | av无码免费岛国动作片 | 国产午夜福利电影在线观看 | 国产欧美日韩图片一区二区 | 成人毛片在线播放 |