九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

entretenimento

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

kanqa

19 Sep 2025(atualizado 19/09/2025 às 13h55)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

Agente de IA da DeepSeek, da China, deve estrear no fim de 2025 para rivalizar com a OpenAIThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The primedope poker'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Trump_lobbies_EU_for_100_tariffs_on_China_and_India_to_pressure_Putin.txt

Padrasto e m?e s?o indiciados em investiga??o que apurava abusos sexuais sofridos por menor conhecimento e os lazer enciclopédia.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

The_eternal_city_of_death.txt

Semana do Meio Ambiente em Fernando de Noronha tem atra??es gratuitas; confira programa??o conhecimento e os lazer abrangente.

Navegue por temas

Especialistas analisam look da primeira-dama Janja no 7 de Setembro: 'Cores da bandeira como mensagem de Brasil soberano' Quem era o instrutor de academia que morreu após ser baleado em Divinópolis O papel das redes de esgoto no monitoramento de surtos de doen?as Os demagogos ganharam poder com a nova desigualdade', diz Bill Drayton é namoro? Harry Styles é visto deixando apartamento de Zo? Kravitz nos EUA em meio a rumores de romance, diz jornal Celular e internet ganham novas regras para reajuste de planos e corte por inadimplência; entenda Festa termina com jovem morto e dois feridos em Divinópolis Conhe?a Raquel Lopes, embaixadora informal da aguardente em Portugal 'Nano Banana': a aposta do Google que viralizou pode mudar a forma de criar imagens com IA Crian?as viram 'veterinários mirins' em projeto sobre cuidado animal em MG
精品国产专区91在线官网 | 激情无码人妻又粗又大 | 99国产精品污污 | 国产激情久久久久影院小草 | 国产内射爽爽大片视频社区在线 | 成人欧美一区二区三区白 | 国产毛片a级久久久不卡精品 | 国产精品视频第一区二区三区 | 国产精品日本亚洲欧美 | 精品亚洲一区二区三区在线观看 | 2025无码国产在线专区 | 18禁裸体动漫美女无遮挡网站 | 国产v片精品在线播放 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区四 | 国产成人高清综合在线 | 精品午夜福利视频 | 国产91在线看 | 国产成人福利美女观看 | 2025天堂在线亚洲精品专区 | 国产毛片a | 国产精品丝袜自慰在线观看 | 精品无码国产一区 | 91亚洲国产日韩欧美在线播放 | 福利一区二区三区视频播放 | 国产午夜精品福利 | 成人免费无码大片a | 国产福利a级午夜大片 | 成人午夜无码国产 | 91久久久久久亚洲精品蜜桃 | 国产三级不卡电影 | 精品国产人成亚洲区大色婷婷 | 国产成人激情一区二区视频 | 精品久久久无码中文字幕av | 91无码| 国产亚洲欧美日韩剧的剧情介绍 | 国产蜜桃一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产在线观看av | 国产人妖在线播放网址 | 国产麻豆叶一涵剧情在线观看 | av制服丝袜 | 国产精品美女久久久久久久 | 国产免费一区二区三区香蕉精 | 国产午夜理论不卡在线观看 | 国产精品淫水呻吟女王调教 | 69式国产真人免费现视频 | 精品日韩亚洲欧美高清a | 精品久久久久久久自慰 | 国产日韩亚洲欧美区 | 国产人妻无码 | 动漫久章草在线视频播放国产 | 91精品国产午夜福利在线观看 | 国产精品国产三级国v麻豆 国产精品国产三级国产 | 国产在线麻豆日韩蜜桃 | 国产黑色丝袜视频在线观看网红 | 国产主播剧情演绎在线观看 | 9191国语精品高清在线 | 国产在线观看91精品一区 | 国产精品午夜无码av体验区 | 国内精品一卡2卡3卡4卡三卡 | 国产成人涩涩涩视频在线观看免费 | 怀孕动漫精品国产一区二区三区 | av怡红院一区二区三区 | 国产原创麻豆顾美玲在线观看 | 精品精品国产自在久国产 | 2025在线视频国产第一页 | 国产精品成久久久久三级四虎 | 国产草草影院一区二区三区 | 风韵丰满熟妇啪啪区老熟 | 国产成人欧美一区二区三区不卡 | 国产在线拍揄自揄网址 | 国产精品一线二线三线四线毛片 | 国产不卡视频一区二区三区四区 | 国产精品福利小视频 | 国产va在线在线观看视频 | 国精品无码一区二区三区在线蜜臀 | 91探花在线观看 | 高清av无码在线 | 国产三级片在线观 | 69久久精品无码一区二区 | 91在线码无精品秘入口九色 | 国产精品成人va在线观看午夜 | 18禁裸体女免费观看 | 国产色网色网视频在线观看 | 精品亚洲一区二区在线播放 | 福利精品短视频在线 | 精品无码一区二区三区av影院 | 国产一区二区激情戏 | av永久天堂一区 | 国产成人av免费网址 | 99国产高清久久久久久网站 | 国产成人亚洲精品大帝 | 丰满隔壁的女邻居 | 国产成人无码精品a级毛片抽搐 | 99国产精品99久久久久 | 国产大学生无码视频在线观看 | 99久久国产免费福利 | av在线不卡无码一区 | 岛国一区二区三区 | 国产美女福利视频一区二区 | 成人精品一区二区三区久久 | 国产在线樱桃视频一区 | 丰满熟妇乱又伦 | www.日韩在线| 国产成人综合亚洲精品 | 国产成人综合久久亚洲精品 | 丰满少妇熟乱xx | 国产一二三区波多野 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧美在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区在线免费观看 | 国产成年无码aⅴ片 | 国产aⅴ激情无码久久久无码 | 国产亚洲日韩激情视濒 | av无码精品一区 | 经典日韩中文字幕综合网 | 韩日午夜在线资源一区二区 | 国产精品美女www爽爽爽软件 | 国产av天堂在 | 国产一级精品在线观看 | 成人综合国产精品 | 成熟女人毛片www免费版在线 | 国产成人欧美综合在线影院 | 国产丰满老熟女60岁重口对白 | 国产偷伦视频免费观看 | 国产精品视频永久免费播放 | 国产高清中文字幕欧美 | 爆乳熟妇一区二区三区 | 91精品国产综合s | 91精品欧美产品免费观看 | 国产高清无码日韩一区 | 国产成人www | 国产精品无码久久sm | 成人国产三级精品 | 国产精品成人亚洲 | 国产高清在线精品一区a | 成人a毛片| 国产丝袜调情 | 国产经典aⅴ三级观看 | 国产美女激情作爱网站 | 国产熟女一区二区 | 国产午夜精品理论在线观看 | av鲁丝一区鲁丝二区鲁丝四区 | 国产精品萌白酱永久在线观看 | 精品国内自产拍在线看99 | 99久久久国语露脸精 | 国产一区二区理论在线观看 | 91麻豆精品国产一区色欲噜噜噜 | 成人午夜福利视频后入 | 国产精品粉嫩美女在 | 成人精品一区二区久久久 | 国产成人av综合久久 | 国产黄色av| 2025韩国午夜福利片在线观看 | 国产欧美精品一区二区三区老 | 国产深夜福利精品一区二区 | 国产在线aⅴ精品91 国产在线aaa片一区二区99 | 97人妻在线播放 | aⅴ不卡国产在线观看 | 国产在线第一浮力影院 | 精品国产一区二区三区蜜殿 | 99久久国产综合精品成人影 | 99久久精品 | 国产成人高清亚洲一区不卡 | 国产精品成人啪精品视频免 | 国产精品美女久久久浪潮av | 国内自拍天天操天天干 | 国产美女精品一区二区三区 | 国产亚洲一区二区手机在线观看 | 国产真实乱人偷精品视频 | 国产麻豆精品一区二区在线观看 | 99国产成人综合久久精品77 | 国产一区二区三区av无码 | 高清免费视频一区二区三区 | 国产成人经典视频在线 | 99久久久精品视频 | 99精品热视频这里只有精品7 | 日韩在线中文字幕 | 国产av无码片毛片一级 | 国产精品美女久久久久av福利 | 国产盗撮| 精品高清国产一区二区三区四区 | 国产美女裸舞久久福利 | 精品动漫一区二区无遮挡 | 国产极品美女高潮无套在线观看 | av三级在线观看免费天堂 | 91海角大神邻居在线观看 | 国产精品无码专 | 国产韩国欧美日本在线 | 国产精品粉嫩在 | 国产精品日本在线观看 | 高清国产一级毛片国语 | 国产免费无码午夜福利电影 | av无码久久久久不卡免费网站 | 岛国无码在线观看精品 | 国产成人精品免费午夜av | 国产成人久久综合一区四季 | 精品久久久久久蜜臀 | 国产无套无码aⅴ在线观看 国产无套在线观看视频 | 国产日韩精品一区二区三区在线观 | 国产一区二区久久婷婷 | 97人人超碰国产精品最新老片 | 99精品国产在热久久无毒不卡 | 东京热免费视频一区二区三区 | 国产无套精品 | 精品无码一二三四区 | 国产色偷丝袜婷婷无码中文 | 国产高清在线毛片 | 国产精品爽爽va在线观看网站 | 18禁美女黄网站色大片免费观 | 91久久久久国产一区二区 | 丰满大胸年轻继坶hd | 国产99久9在线| 91丝袜无码国产在线播放 | 国产区欧美区一区二区精品区 | 91精品在线国产一区 | 国产91精品看黄网站在线观看 | 国产在线拍揄自揄视频网 | 国产成人综合亚洲av网站 | 国产精品无码久久久久成人网站 | 国内精品乱码卡一卡2卡 | 国产精品专区在线免费观看 | 国产av无码片毛片一级 | 精品国产av色一区二区深夜久久 | 国产电影一级视频在线 | 精品国产一区二区三区久久久久久 | 国产精品成人免费福利 | 国产欧美日韩亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产精品成人免费精品自在线 | 成人午夜福利视频镇东影视 | 91一区精品免费观看 | 国产精品大屁股白浆视频手 | 国产午夜男女无遮挡拍拍视频 | 国产午夜无码片在线观看 | 国产精品每日更新在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲综合网 | 国产午夜激无码av片在线观看 | 高清国产亚洲精品自在久久 | 国产福利美腿丝袜在线 | 91综合中文字幕一区二区三区 | 精品蜜臀国产aⅴ一区二区三区 | 国产91在线精品国自产在线 | 18禁无码无遮挡在线播放 | 国产精品免费a∨片在线观看 | 国产午夜视频在线 | 成人亚洲中文字幕无线乱码 | 国产视频一区二区在线播放观看 | 3p国产对白刺激在线 | 国产成人a亚洲精品无码小说 | 国产一区二区草草影院 | 国产精品毛片v一区二区三区 | 国产欧美日韩图片一区二区 | 国产在线精品一区免费香 | 国产成人综合在线观看网站 | 国产精品自拍一区 | 丰满多毛的大隂户毛茸茸 | 国产福利微拍精品一区二区 | 国产精品国产欧美综合一区 | 18成禁人视频免费午夜影视 | 91麻豆精品国产高清在线 | 囯产精品久久久久久久久久无 | 国产日韩无码影院一区二区三区 | 91精品国产免费青青碰在线观看 | 成人免费一区二区无码视频 | 国产精品高潮呻吟久久无码 | 国产一区二区久久婷婷 | 国产另类日韩欧美亚洲 | 97无码人妻一区二区三区 | 精品国产免费人成高清 | 国产原创中文麻豆 | 国产成人精品视频自拍网 | 国产福利一区视频引发网友热议 | 韩国三级bd高清中字 | 国产高清久久久久毛片 | 69精品偷拍在线中文字幕 | 91亚洲中文字幕在线播放 | 国产在线视频一区二区 | 国产欧美日韩在线视频重口味 | 精品无码一区二区三区免费 | 国产av午夜精品一区二区三区 | a极毛片一区二区三区免费看 | 囯产精品宾馆在线精品酒店 | 成人国产一区二区三区久久久 | 国产91九色在线播放 | av在线免费观看麻豆 | 国产人妻精品 | 国产一区二区三区激情四射 | 国产另类日韩欧美亚洲 | 国产精品无码无套在线 | 成人精品视频在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区高清在线 | 国产高清不卡码一区二区三区 | 国产精品大屁股白浆一区二区 | 国产大片免费观看中文字幕 | 精品国产黄页网站在线观看 | 国产精品免费大片 | 国产肥熟女视频一区二区三区 | 成a人无码午夜电影 | 国产91精品在线观看导航 | 国产一区二区无码精品久久 | 国产成人综合久久免费导航 | 91精品婷婷国产综合久久 | 国产黄频在线观看免费 | 91看片淫黄| 丰满人妻被公侵犯日本 | 国产午夜成人精品视频app | 18禁动漫一区二区三区免费下 | 2025国产精品视频网站 | 国产成人精品无码在线观看0 | 国模精品一区二区三区视频 | 国产成人高清 | 91黄色视频| 国产高清在线精品一区二区三区 | 国产成人高清综合在线 | 国产激情视频在线 | 国产喷水在线观看 | 高潮久久久久久久久不 | 2025亚洲国产精品无码剧情 | 国产爆乳无码一区二区麻豆 | 岛国在线观看无码不卡 | 国产成人精品.一二区 | 国产一二三区有声小说 | 国产成人精品亚洲精品 | 高清av无码在线 | 2025国产无码免费视频 | 国产三级高清视频在线观看 | 国产午夜福利一区二区久久 | 国产精品麻豆a啊在线观看 国产精品麻豆v | 岛国精品在线 | 国产无套内射久久久国产 | 国产美女黄色网站18禁aⅴ | 国产精品无码mv在线观看 | h无码无修动漫在线观看 | 高潮抽搐痉挛一区二区精品视频 | 91精品成人影院 | 国产丝袜无码精品一区二区三区 | 国产在线拍揄自揄拍无码 | 国产性爱直播在线观看 | 精品亚洲w码日韩中文 | 精品亚洲国产成av人片传媒 | 91欧美秘密入口 | 国产无套粉嫩白浆免费观看 | 国产人妻系列无码专区第二页 | 国产精品视频国产永久视频 | 国产91精品白浆无码流出久久 | 国产一级无码视频在线观看 | 国产亚洲啪啪视频 | 囯产精品久久久久久久久久无 | 国产精品国产三级在线专区 | 精品人妻无码av波多野结 | 韩国高清色www在线安全 | 国产精品欧美三区 | 91国内揄拍国内精品对白 | 国产精品一区二区三区高清在线 | 国产av色黄看到爽 | 国产精品麻花传媒二三区别 | 国产福利无码 | 东京热高清无码系列 | 岛国无码av不卡一区二区 | 国产亚洲大尺度无码无码专线 | 国产av寂寞骚妇 | 国产午夜伦伦 | 国产美女脱的黄的全 | 99成人精品一区二区 | 国产中文字幕乱人伦 | 精品国产成人三级在线观看 | 国产成人精品午夜在线播放 | 成人欧美一区二区三区在线观看 | 精品3d卡通动漫h在线观看 | 高清成人爽a毛片免费 | 国产精品初高中精品免费观看 | 国产免费日本高清 | 成人免费av毛片 | 国产无码高清毛片 | 国产成人乱色伦区 | 国产对白叫床清晰在线播放中 | 国产嫩草在线观看 | 国产91丝袜在线播放动漫蜜月 | 国产女主播喷水视频在线观看 | 国产成人精品亚洲观看一区五月天 | 99久久国产综合精品1尤物 | 91精品国自产拍在线观看 | 国产极品熟女沙发内射av | 精品无人乱码一区二区三区日 | 国产精品欧美中文字幕 | 国产成人av网站手机不卡 | 国产精品观看视频免费完整版 | 精品无人区乱码一区二区三区手机 | 成人国产精品一级毛片视频毛片 | 国产在线高清仑片a | aⅴ在线观看视频 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区视 | 国产在线无码制服丝袜无码知名国 | 国产av高清怡春院ww8 | 国产精品一区二区国产主播 | 国产成人综合亚洲动漫在线 | 国产极品美女高潮无套在线 | 国产成年女人特黄特色毛片免 | 国产一区二区二区无码网站 | 二区欧美无遮挡中文字幕人成人 | 国产日韩一区美利坚 | 国产视频一区二区在线观看 | 国产午夜精品理论片a级在线观看 | 国产成人综合久久精品推下载 | 国产成人精品久久综合电影 | 国产人妖ts另类 | 国产成人精品一区二三区在线观看 | 国产精品国色综合久久 | 国产精品亚洲专区无码影院 | 国产超碰人人做人人爰 | av无码精品一区二区三区四区 | 国产精品成人av在线观看春天 | 国产成本人片免费a∨短片 国产成本人片免费av | 国产亚洲日本一区二区三区久久久 | 国产一区二区青草久久 | 97无码人妻免费视频碰碰碰 | 国产成人免费不卡在线观看 | 91精品国产高清久久久久久 | 国产激情一区二区三区成人 | 国产成人综合日韩精品无码不卡 | 国产成人精品手机在线观看 | 国产无人区一码二码三码的 | 韩国免费a级毛片久久 | 成人精品一区二区三区电影黑人 | 国产精品欧美久久久久天天影视 | 国产精品国产三级久久久久电影 | 国产午夜无码片在线观看影 | 成人无码区免费视频网站蜜臀 | 国产高清免费av片在线观看不卡 | av无码天堂一区二区三区 | 国产av无码一级麻 | 91麻豆精品一二三区在线 | 国产精品亚洲综合在线观看 | 成人黄色在线观看一区 | 国产精品欧美一区二区三区不卡 | 国产精品无码久久久久成人影院 | 国产成人精品视频一区 | 国产亚洲日韩网曝欧美精品 | 福利小电影在线看 | 国产无套视频在线观看aa在线 | 国自产精品手机在线观看视频 | 国产av综合影院 | 国产亚洲精久久久无码av | 91麻豆视频网址 | 国产av秘无码一区二区三区 | av无码小缝喷白浆在线观看 | av片无码一区二区不卡电影 | 精品无码日韩国产不 | 国产精品麻豆视频 | 国产精品人妻一区二区三区a | 91国自产精品中文字幕亚洲 | 国产野外强奷系列在线播放 | 高清国产在线拍揄自揄视频 | a级毛片无码免费久久 | 国产综合精品永久日韩一二三 | 国产午夜不卡av免费 | 国产精品视频系列专区 | 91麻豆精品国产91久久久久 | 99国产女人高潮抽搐喷浆视频 | 国产一区二区色淫影院 | a片强制妇女高潮成人片在线观看 | 国产成人精品综合在线 | 精品国产髙清在线看国产毛片 | 国产精品丝袜拍在线观看 | 成人国产三级在线播放 | 国产精品欧美在线另类小说 | 高清成年美女黄网站免费大全 | 国产成人精品在线免费观看 | 国产午夜性爱无码视频 | 精品国产一区二区在线观看 | 国产福利酱在线观看萌白酱j | 成年站免费网站看v片在线 成年作爱免费视频视频 | 国产美女精品人人做人人爽 | 91久久精品国产91 | 国模大胆一区二区三区 | 国产成年无码v片在线 | 国产蜜桃色欲91精品一区二区 | 国产高清综合中文 | 东京热无码中文人妻 | 白丝被绑双腿憋尿sm调教 | 国产精品三级在线观看无码 | 国产91富婆在线观看91 | 国产无套粉嫩白浆在线 | 精品国产三级av在线无码麻豆 | 国产一级无码视频 | 国自产拍高清精品 | 福利姬自曝n裤被偷 | 国产精品美女久 | 国产午夜手机精彩视频 | 精品久久久久久久无码久中文字幕 | 国产在线观看91精品一区 | 91麻豆国产激情在线 | 精品亚洲国产成av人片传媒 | 国产裸体美女永久免费无遮挡 | 国产高潮丝袜熟女视频 | 国产成a人片在线观看视频 国产成a人片在线观看视频99 | 国产高清在线精品二区 | 国产v亚洲v天堂无 | 国产高清在线精品一区小说 | 2025国产精品每日更新在线 | 国产av仑乱内谢 | 国内精品一级毛片免费看 | av免费啪啪专区 | 国产成人av片在线观看 | 91无码福利在线观看 | 国产成人高清一区二区私人 | 国产黄a三级三级三级 | 国产精品久久久久久久久久影院 | 91精品宅男在 | 国产精品成人影院在线观看 | 国产av老师黑色丝袜美腿 | 国产综合福利视频电影 | 国产三級精品专区 | 国产亚洲日韩在线播放人成 | 国产午夜激无码αv毛片久久 | 国产三级电影免费观看 | 国产三级永久在线观看 | 99久久亚洲 | 成人a动漫区 | 国产成人无码综合亚洲日韩色欲 | 国产av一区 | 精品国产品对白在线 | 精品一区二区三区久久久久网站 | 福利在线一区二 | av在线观看狼友永久网站 | 国产精品午夜福利免费 | 高清精品自在久久国产 | 国产午夜激无码色本v毛片 国产午夜精华2025在线 | 91av视频导航 | 果冻传媒一区二区天美传媒 | 精品一区二区三区免费毛片爱 | 成人精品女人久久久 | 国产自产视频 | 91精品视频在线观看一区 | 国产午夜福利免费不卡在线观看 | 国产午夜精品理论片 | 国产超薄黑色丝袜在线观看 | 国精品人妻无码 | 2025精品国产自在现线看 | 91香蕉国产亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产在线精品第一区二区 | 国产成人精品视频2025 | 成人免费一区二区三区视频软件 | 国产盗摄一区二区欧美精品 | av无码片在线观看 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区不卡 | 国产日韩精品欧美一区喷 | 69午夜| 国产不卡视频一区二区三区四区 | 国产福利精品一区二区无码 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品久久网 | 韩国精品一区二区三区久久 | 国产午夜精品一区理论片 | 国模无码一区二区三区不卡 | av色综合久久天堂av色综合 | 国产精品国产三级国产av′ | 国产成人午夜在线视频免费 | 成年永久一区三区免费视频 | 18处破外女出血视频在线观看 | 国产三级片久久久久久水户 | 成人午夜免费福利视频 | 国产人妻一区二区 | 91精选日韩综合永久入口 | 国产偷窥女洗浴在线观看潜入 | 国产欧美日韩另类精彩视频 | 成人精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区精品观看 | 国产精品粉嫩在 | 岛国在线一区二区三区四区 | 国产成人无码网站 | 国产蜜桃扣扣传媒av性色 | 国内精品久久人妻无码 | 国产精品六区久久综合亚洲av | 国产a免费观看不卡 | 国产一区二区三区在线精品专区 | 99久久国产综合麻豆 | 国产精品视频线观看 | av毛片无码中文字幕不卡 | 国产成人短视频在线观看免费 | 国产果冻豆传媒麻婆电影 | 激情人妻无码又大又粗蜜桃av | 国产av一区二区三区久久久综 | 国产亚洲第一伦理第一区 | 精品少妇人妻aⅴ无码久久 精品少妇人妻av | 国产精品一国产精品免费 | 国产高清视频一区三区 | 国产午夜无码视频在线观看 | 国产精品一区91 | 2025久久精品永久免费 | 国产精品女人高潮毛片 | 成人av专区| 国产ww久久久久 | 国产一区二区精品久久凹凸 | 国产精品v欧美精品v日韩精品 | 精品人妻系列无码一区二区三 | 高清国产一区二区三区在线 | 精品无码av一区二区三区 | 91精品人妻一区二区三区蜜 | 91人妻在线综合 | 国产精品女同一区二区在线观看 | 精品无人区一线二线三线区别 | 丰满少妇乱子伦精品无码专区 | 国产成人调教在线视频 | 国精产品一区二区三区 | 精品国产一区二区三区久久久蜜臀 | 国产成人综综合视频 | 国产欧美日韩视频一区二区三区 | 国产一区黄色视频 | 国产午夜影院黄色片 | 国产精品免费热播 | 18禁裸乳无遮挡啪啪无码免费 | 18禁日本黄无遮挡免费观看 | 91国自产精品一区二区三区 | 97无码免费人妻超级碰碰夜夜 | 国产午夜理论电影在线观看 | 国产精品成人久久 | 国产精品亚洲欧美—级久久精品 | 国产午夜福利一区二区久久 | 国产极品白嫩精品无码视频 | av女优吉吉影| 国产91精品一区二区麻豆亚洲电影 | 肥臂无码免费一区二区三区 | 18精品久久久无码午夜福 | 国产精品一区精品国产自在 | 99国产精品白浆无码流出 | 18禁纯肉高黄无码动漫在线 | 国产精品成人在线观看 | 国产av成人一区二区三区宅男噜 | 国产在线观看美女福利精 | 国产一级毛片视频 | 911国产网站尤物在线观看 | 国产免费无遮挡美女 | 国产经典三级av在线播放 | 成熟丰满熟妇高潮xxxxxa片 | 国产aⅴ无码专区亚洲av麻豆 | 精品无码专区亚洲 | 国产日韩欧美东南亚在线 | 精品一区二区免费视频a | 91人成尤物在线 | 国产91成人免费网站 | 国产欧美一二三区 | 2025中文字幕在线永久免费 | 国产美女被遭强高潮视频 | 东京天堂国产一区二区三区 | 精品国产一区二区三区免费91 | 国产午夜亚洲精品不 | 国产精品亚洲精品一区二区 | 国产精品久久99精 | 动漫av纯肉无码国产av | 国产精品露脸国语对白 | 国产另类ts人妖一区二区 | 国产午夜精品美女短视频 | 成人国产一区二区三区精品 | 国产高清不卡一二三区 | 国产高潮刺激叫喊视频 | 国产裸拍裸体视频在线观看 | 爆乳上司julia中文字幕 | av无码精品一区二区三区 | 国产午夜精品视频 | 岛国大片在线观看 | 国产精品无码翘臀在线观看 | 91大神精品全国在线观看 | 高潮胡言乱语对白刺激国产 | 91av在线观看国产日本视频 | 国产午夜不卡av免费 | av天堂午夜精品一区二区三 | 国语自产偷拍精品视频蜜芽 | 国产精品毛片一区 | 成人国产精品日本在线观看 | 精品日韩在线三级色妞导航 | 国产精品成人久久 | 国产成人午夜精品麻豆报告 | 国产盗摄精品一区二 | 国产成人污污网站在线观看 | 99精品久久久久精品双飞 | 国模两腿玉门打开图无码 | 国产成人无码免费视频麻豆 | 国产成人久久综合一区 | 国产精品成人一区二区不卡 | 国产高潮流白浆啊免费a片动态 | 国产麻豆视频免费在线观看 | 国产午夜精品久久精品电影 | 国产精品白丝久久av情趣网站 | 国产成人精品午夜福利av免费 | a级毛片免费网站 | 国产麻豆精品乱码一区 | 观看影视少妇三级 | 国产成人av免费网址 | 国产三级级在线观看大学生 | 国产一区二区欧美丝袜 | 国内一国产农村妇女一级毛片 | 国产av旡码专区亚洲av苍井空 | 国产成人黄色网站视频在线观看 | 国产日韩欧美成人 | 国产成人自拍一区 | 国产午夜福利在线看 | 国产亚洲无线码一区二区 | 国产精品无码专 | 2025中文字幕在线观看 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧美在线观看 | 国产精品欧美一 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av手机 | 国产精品午夜剧场免费观看 | 国产一级片内射视频播放 | 国产一区二区三区精品视频 | 国产丰满老熟女厨房乱 | 国产99久久亚洲综合 | 国产精品高潮久久av | 国产av无码专区亚洲aⅴ | 东京热加勒比天然素人无码 | 91麻豆精品国产综合久久 | 97人人模人人爽 | 国产麻豆精品入口在线观看 | 成人精品视频一区二区三区尤物 | 丰满熟妇人妻中文 | 国产亚洲欧洲人人网在线观看 | 国产一区鲁鲁在线视频免费播放 | 成人国产精品毛片av一区 | 国产精品亚洲乱伦 | 成年女人大片免费播放完整 | av鲁丝一区鲁丝二区鲁丝三区 | 国产精品自产拍在线观看中文 | 白丝护士高潮喷水免费网站 | 国产精品白嫩在线观看 | 国产欧美日韩视频一区二区三区 | 国产对白精品刺激一区二区 | 国产成人在线观看 | 国内自拍天天操天天干 | 18禁美女黄网站色大片免费观 | 国产无套护士在线观看 | 91无码人妻精品一区二区蜜桃 | 国产精品一级av在线播放 | 国产无套露脸大学生视频 | 国产精品青草久久久久福利99 | 91精品国产麻豆国产自产在线 | 99精品热线在线观看免费视频 | 成人精品丝袜在线一区 | 国产精品无码a∨在线播放 国产精品无码aⅴ精品影院 | 91精品在线国产 | 高潮喷水在线 | 国产福利片在线观不卡 | 国产精品麻豆va在线播放 | 91桃色大香蕉 | 国产一级a爱做片免费看 | 国产麻豆精品免 | 东京热av永久无码 | 91精品国产福利尤物 | 国产精品真实灌醉女在线播放 | 国产av激情无码久久 | 国产精品一区二区三区久久 | 2025最新无码国 | 国产a线视频播放 | 国产a级毛 | 高清在线最新免费影视大全在线观看 | 18处破外女出血视频在线观看 | 国产三香港三韩国三级 | 国产精品精品国内自产拍 | 国产精品一区二区无久久久 | 91麻豆国产自产在 | 国产麻豆精品原创 | 国产精品免费观看一区二区 | 91精品无码国产在线观看一区 | 国产午夜片无码区在线播放 | 91久久人妻无 | 白嫩无码人妻丰满熟妇啪啪 | 国产白浆喷水在线视频 | 国产一二三四2025精字窝 | 精品国产无码一区二区 | 国产亚洲制服无码中文 | 国产精品欧美在线不卡 | 国产无码精品 | 东京热heyzo无码专区 | 国产精品女a色欲av色欲老师 | 精品国产高清一区二区久久91 | 国自产拍精品超清在线 | 91热国产在线观看 | 成人精品丝袜在线一区 | 国产精品无码一区二区三级 | 高潮真紧好爽我视频 | 国产尤物亚洲精品不卡 | 国产麻豆成av人片在线观看 | av无码专区高清 | 国产经典av三 | av无码久久久久不卡网站下载 | 成人黄色视频手 | 精品亚洲欧洲一区二区三区不卡 | 国产午夜大地久久 | 97人妻人 | 国产精品亚洲自在线播放页码 | 91无码人区精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品区网红主播在线观看 | 国产v亚洲v天堂无码 | 成人国产精品一区在线观看播 | 国产精品女视频一区二区 | 97人人超碰国产精品最新老片 | 国产午夜激情视频免费 | 国产91精品秘入口福利姬 | 国产69堂一区二区三 | 国产毛片久久久久久国产毛片无码 | 国产成人久久精品区一区二区 | 91大神大战丝袜美女在线观看 |