九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

entretenimento

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

kanqa

19 Sep 2025(atualizado 19/09/2025 às 13h55)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

Agente de IA da DeepSeek, da China, deve estrear no fim de 2025 para rivalizar com a OpenAIThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The primedope poker'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Trump_lobbies_EU_for_100_tariffs_on_China_and_India_to_pressure_Putin.txt

Padrasto e m?e s?o indiciados em investiga??o que apurava abusos sexuais sofridos por menor conhecimento e os lazer enciclopédia.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

The_eternal_city_of_death.txt

Semana do Meio Ambiente em Fernando de Noronha tem atra??es gratuitas; confira programa??o conhecimento e os lazer abrangente.

Navegue por temas

Especialistas analisam look da primeira-dama Janja no 7 de Setembro: 'Cores da bandeira como mensagem de Brasil soberano' Quem era o instrutor de academia que morreu após ser baleado em Divinópolis O papel das redes de esgoto no monitoramento de surtos de doen?as Os demagogos ganharam poder com a nova desigualdade', diz Bill Drayton é namoro? Harry Styles é visto deixando apartamento de Zo? Kravitz nos EUA em meio a rumores de romance, diz jornal Celular e internet ganham novas regras para reajuste de planos e corte por inadimplência; entenda Festa termina com jovem morto e dois feridos em Divinópolis Conhe?a Raquel Lopes, embaixadora informal da aguardente em Portugal 'Nano Banana': a aposta do Google que viralizou pode mudar a forma de criar imagens com IA Crian?as viram 'veterinários mirins' em projeto sobre cuidado animal em MG
国产成人精品白浆久久69 | 国产精品无码久久久最线观看 | 国产交换配乱婬 | 国产精品一卡二卡三卡四卡 | 国产日韩一区二区视频在线播放 | 国产综合不卡一区在线视频 | 91嫩草亚洲精品 | 国产亚洲中文日本不卡2区 国产亚洲中文日本不卡二区 | 99久久国产自偷自自偷蜜月 | 国产精品天码无卡在线观看 | 精品亚洲一区国产精品 | 国产精品一区二区三区三洲欧洲 | 国产精品一区二区久久精品 | 国产成人欧美视频在线观看 | 99久久精品国产中国久久 | 国产精品尹人在线观看 | 国产成人精品电影久久久 | av夜夜躁狠狠躁日日躁 | 国产微拍国内精品自线一区二区 | 国产日韩新片无码一区 | 成人免费无码大片a毛片软件 | 国产美女被遭强高潮免费网站 | 91午夜精品亚| av一本久道久久 | av在观线观看 | 国产av无码亚洲一区二区 | 精品亚洲一区二区三区在线观看 | 91久久精品国产亚洲a∨麻豆 | 18禁裸乳无遮挡 | 国产三级在线观看免费 | 国产在线一区二区三区色欲观看 | 国产一区二三区好的精华液 | 国产午夜福 | 国产在线观看av | 国产精品一区二区免费vr | 国产成人99久久亚洲综合精品 | 国产精品午夜一级毛片密呀 | 国产人妻高清国产拍精品 | 2025国产男人亚洲欧美天堂 | 2025年精品一卡四卡全解析 | 91久久久久人妻白浆 | 69一区二三区 | 国产av影片麻豆精品传媒 | 91视频成人网站 | 国产精品中文字幕在线观看 | 国产日韩精品影院 | 国产成人精品无码专区 | av无码一区二区三区 | 午夜精品久久av蜜桃 | 成人va在线一区二区三区四区 | 成人精品视频一区二区三区 | 99国产高清久久久久久网站 | av免费在线观看的网址 | 国产野外无码理论片 | 国产精品国内免费一区二区三区 | 国产91无码福利在线 | 国产亚洲精久久久久久无 | 99精品国产福久久 | 国产成人精品月日本亚洲语音 | 国产熟女露脸大叫高潮 | 精品一区二区高潮 | 国产精品四虎在线观看免费 | 国产午夜亚洲精品一级在线 | 精品国产一级精品毛片基地 | 国产精品女同一区二区久久 | 国产不卡视频一区二区在线观看 | 国产成人精品一区二区20p | 国产精品成久久久久三级四虎 | 国产综合变态自虐 | 国产91精品一区二区麻豆亚洲电影 | 国产欧美日韩资源在 | 精品无人国产偷自产在线 | 国产a毛片 | 国产精品观看在线播放 | 91在线无码精品秘在线观看 | 91久久精一区二区三区大全 | av免费大片在线观看 | 国产日韩精品高潮一区二区 | 国产精品人妻一码二码 | 国产精品美女久久久久久久 | 99爱内射一区二区三区四区 | heyzo无码一区综合在线播放 | 国产高清精品久久久久久久 | 精品久久久久久无码 | 国产高清在线观看视频手机版 | 加勒比一本大道香蕉大在线 | 成人精品日本亚洲成熟 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品 | 国产av无码专区亚洲a∨毛片 | 国产成人亚洲精品大帝 | 国产肉丝袜美腿 | 成年无码av动漫全部免费 | 国产一区二区三区不卡在线 | 国精产品一品二品国精品69x | 不卡无码人妻一区三区音频 | 国产爆乳尤妮丝无码视频在线 | 精品国色天香卡一卡二 | 91精品久久久久久久久久 | 国产成年人在线观看 | 国产激情三级在线观看 | 国产高清精品一区二区 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区在线观 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲999 | 国产丝袜精品丝袜久久 | 国产免费伦精品一区二区三区 | 国产亚洲成aⅴ人片在线观看不卡 | 国产丝袜系| 国产美女21在线播放 | 91麻豆国产福利精品 | 国产精品自拍第二页 | 国产精品人成在线播放 | a级毛片在线免费 | 国产精品专区第一页 | 精品麻豆福利片国产免费观看 | 国产99视频精品免 | 18禁无遮拦无码国产在线播放 | 国产精品熟女人妻一区二区三区 | 91国内精品久 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av人妖 | 精品亚洲国产成v人片传媒 精品亚洲国产成人av不卡 | 国产精品秘入口18禁麻豆免会员 | 国产做爰一区二区 | 国产真人无码作爱免费视频久 | 国产午夜福利不卡 | 成人在线一区二区三区 | 国产精品天干天干在线下载 | 国产在线911福利免费 | 国产按摩全黄a一级毛片视频 | 国产麻豆免费视频 | 91精品国内久久久久精品一本 | 成人午夜福利视频后入 | 国产91av视频在线观看 | 91人妻无码精品一区二区夜色 | 国产成人精品一区二区 | 国自产精品手机在线观看视 | 精品国产av无码久久久 | 2025国产精品偷窥盗摄 | 成在线人免费视频播放 | 国产三级高清视频在线观看 | 岛国动作片免费免费全集观看 | 成人午夜国产一区 | 精品国产香蕉伊思人在线 | 国产成人经典视频在线 | 国产精品毛片一区二区三区 | 精品人妻无码 | 国产91丝袜在线播放00 | av鲁丝一区鲁丝二区鲁丝四区 | 国产成人永久免费视频 | 91人妻无码一区二区三区 | 国产极品嫩模在线视频 | 国产福利95精品一区二区三区 | 国产91丝袜在线播放动漫蜜月 | 国产av无码秘在线 | 超碰国产在线高清无码 | 91尤物无码国产在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区精品区在线 | 韩国三级大胸女高清视频 | 国产91一区二 | 91麻豆国产香蕉久久精品 | 国产精品成人一区无码毛片 | 观看亚洲中文无码 | 高清成人一区二区三区 | 国产午夜精品久久久久 | 国产成人手机视频 | 成人自拍乱拍在线视频 | 91亚洲欧美一区二区三区 | 精品国产a∨无码一区二区三区 | 精品无码专区毛片 | 国产精品视频免费一区二区三区 | 丰满人妻被黑人中出849 | 韩国久久精品 | 国产免费午夜福利蜜芽无码 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码v大片 | 国产福利秒拍一区二区在线观看 | 国产亚洲成aⅴ人片在线观看麻豆 | 91精品成人影院 | 岛国无码a | 岛国精品一区免费视频在线 | 成人无码视频 | 国产精品嫩草影院一二三区 | 国产高清一区视频在线播放 | 国产在线精品一区二区夜色 | 国产精品视频网站 | 国产精品多人p | 国产精品日韩精品久久密挑 | 东京热无码人妻一区二区三av | 国产丝袜深夜福利院在线 | 国产综合自在线另类 | av无码免费看一区 | 国产在线一区 | 丰满人妻无码aⅴ一区二区 丰满人妻系列无码专区 | 成人无码电影一区二区三区 | 1024视频在线观看无码 | 国产av剧情md精品麻豆 | av无码成人精品区在线观看 | 国产精品v日韩精品v | 91午夜国产在线观看 | 97无码人妻 | 国产白洁有声在线播放 | 99久久久无码国产精精品 | 韩国在线观看一区二区三区 | 国产伊人网 | 国产福利视频一区二区 | 国产不卡一区二区三区視频。 | 国精产品一区一区三区免费视频 | 国产一区一二区高清不卡 | 肥臂无码免费一区二区三区 | 91露脸熟女四川熟女在线观看 | 91久久久久无码精品露脸 | 成人亚洲欧美在线观看 | 国产精品日韩av在自线在免费 | 精品一区二区精品 | av在线免费观看麻豆 | 99精品精品综合久久精品 | 国产91福利精品免费观看 | 国产黄片av免费观看 | 成人免费www在线高清观看 | a级毛片无码免费真人久久 a级毛片无码片2025 | 成人精品久久久久免费精品久 | 国产二区视频在线观看 | 国产福利免费视频 | 国产97视频人人做人人爱 | 国产一区欧美日韩另类 | 国产一级毛片内 | 国产熟女丝袜高跟视频 | 国产动漫一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产欧美色一区二区三区 | 91麻豆国产香蕉久久精品 | 成人做爰www免费看视频韩国 | 国产成人一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产精品专区第1页 | 国产成人高清亚洲黄片大全 | 国产午夜草莓视频在线观看 | h无码精品动漫在线观看免费下载 | 国产激情视频在线观看 | 91在线无精精品秘一区二区 | 国产自产在线观看 | 精品国产一区二区三区v | 成人片黄网站a毛片免费观看 | 国产不在线观看精品一区免费 | 高清无码一区二区在线观看 | 国产精品蜜臀无码福利久久 | 国产在线视频欧美一区二区三区 | 国产成人午夜福利在线观看者 | 国产国产成人久久精品 | 国产免费私拍一区二区三区 | 国产成人精品一区二区三在线观看 | 精品国产一区av天美传媒 | 国产素人自拍亚洲国产观看 | 国产精品观看无码不卡视频 | 91欧美激情一区二区三区成人 | 国产区精品在线一区二区日韩欧美 | 国产三级精品在线观 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品无码樱花 | 91精品综合久久久久五月天 | 国产自产在线视频一区 | 99精品国产九九国产精品 | 国产成人无码一区二区在线播放 | 国产激情高清在线视频免费观看 | 国产成人精品久久久久精品 | 91在线无码精品国产三年 | 国产精品va无码二区 | 18禁裸体女免费 | 国产成人无码av一区二区三区 | av无码久久久久不卡网站下载 | 国产午夜精品久久久久婷 | 国产户外一区二区三区在线 | 国精产品一品二品国精品69x | 国产成人a亚洲综合无码 | 精品国产aⅴ一区二区三区 精品国产aⅴ一区二区三区4区 | 国产色老太色老太在线观看 | 成人午夜特黄aaaaa片 | av中文无码乱人伦在线观看 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧美在线 | 国产一区二区三区在线2025 | 国产午夜高清 | 国产综合久久久久影院 | 国产成人免费视频精品一区二区 | 国产aⅴ无码久久久高潮老头 | av高清免费中文字幕 | 国产在线观看福利片 | 高清欧美一区二区免费影视 | 国产女主播喷水视频在线观看 | 国产99久久久国产精品成人 | 99国产超薄丝袜 | 91精品| 国产麻豆精品一区二区三区 | 国产日韩a视频在线播放视频 | 极品少妇伦理一区二区 | 国产欧美日韩在线在线播放 | 国产精品免费看久久久无码 | 国产成人av电影在线观看浪潮 | 国产精品高清一区二区不卡 | 国产精品一区二区免费不卡 | 精品一卡三卡四卡免费网站 | 国产系列欧美系列日韩系列在线 | 国产精品偷伦视频免费手机播放 | 潮喷大量喷水失禁在线观看 | 国产精品成人免费视频网站 | 黄色av免费在线观看 | 91免费国产| 国产午夜草莓视频在线观看 | 99久久精品无码免费视频播放 | 成人国产精品一区二区网站 | 国产白嫩无套 | 国产一区二区三区免费大片天美 | 岛国av无码精品一区二区三区 | 国产日韩一区二区在线观看 | 国产盗摄高清在线播放 | 岛国大片在线观看 | 国产成人手机在线视频在线观看 | 国产一级片内射视 | 18禁成年宅男午夜网 | 国产成年无码aⅴ片在线韩国 | 国产精品日韩欧 | 东京热欧美久久久 | 国产一本视频在线播放 | av激情亚洲男人的天堂国语 | 国产精品国产三级国产 | 国产精品办公室沙发 | 潮喷失禁大喷水 | 成年无码av片大全在线播 | 国内视频在线精品一区 | 91丝袜在线观看亚 | aⅴ在线观看视频 | 国产三片理论电影在线 | 精品一区二区二区四区五区 | 国产精品一区欧美日韩制服 | 国产精品日韩在线播放 | 国产麻豆精品一区二区 | 国内真实愉拍系列在线 | 18国产精品白浆 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码青青草原 | 97色永久免费视频 | 国产精品一区在线免费观看 | 国产在线精品亚洲第一区香蕉 | 国产免费无遮挡吸奶头视频 | 国产在线午夜不卡精品影院 | 精品国产专区不卡 | av无码网址 | 高清免费毛片一区二区三区 | 国产呦精品一区二区三区网站 | 国产亚洲第一午夜福利合集 | 精品亚洲麻豆1区2区3区 | 国产成人综合高清在线观看 | 国产aⅴ视频免费观看国语 国产aⅴ视频视频在线 | 国产精品狼色在线观看 | 91麻豆人妻春色影视 | 国产精品三级视频 | 国内福利写真片视频在线观看 | 91久久综合精品国产丝袜长腿 | 成人在线观看二区 | 国产精品嫩草影院一二三区 | 超薄丝袜足j好爽在线 | 国产成人秘在线观看免费网站 | 国产美女视频黄a全免费网站樱花 | 国产自无码 | 国产成人综合亚洲色就色 | 国产白嫩在线 | 高清国产午夜精品久久久久久 | 国产高清色诱视频在线播放 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区免 | 国产午夜激情视频 | 18禁裸体动漫美女无遮挡网站 | 成人精品视频在线观看不卡 | 国产精品变态重口在线 | 午夜三级中文在线观看 | 国产精品日本亚洲77 | 精品人妻中文字幕无码二区三区 | 成人免费无码大片a毛片视频 | 白丝爆浆18禁一区二区三区 | 国产高清不卡免费视频 | 国产高清av一级av毛片 | 狠狠爱无码一区二区三区 | 高清无码视频专区 | av无码a在线观看 | 2025国产精品视频 | 国产精品午夜一区二区欲梦 | 99久久一区二区精品 | 国产精品成人在线 | 国产精品成人va在线观看 | 国产av高清一区二区三区 | 18禁黄网站禁片免费观看 | 国产精品伊人久久久久 | 国产成人一区二区三区影院免 | 国产v日韩v欧洲v精品 | 2025国产精品每日更新在线 | 国产高清国产精品国产 | 91精品国产茄子在线观看 | 国产色视频一区二区三区四区 | 不卡国产福利在线观看 | 国产精品专区第1页 | 国产精品香蕉在线一区二区 | 国产av中文字幕乱码高清 | 动漫av专区 | 99久久精品免费观看国产 | 18禁无遮挡爽爽爽无码视频 | 国产一区二区不卡视频 | 国产高清成人久久 | 国产精品午夜男女大片免费看 | 国产一区二区精品久久岳√ | 99久久精品国产一区二区三区 | 国产成人精品高清在线观看 | 国产午夜激无码v毛片久久 国产午夜激无码αv毛片久久 | 国产凹凸在线观看一区二区 | 国产精品欧美久久久久无广告 | 国产黄网永久免 | 国产一区欧美日韩 | 国产一级无码视频 | 国产中文欧美 | 福利国产私拍在线观看 | 国产精品无码综合区 | 国产a久久精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品亚洲精品日韩电影 | 91精品国产91热久久p | 国产成人无码a区在线观9 | 国产亚洲综合专区在线播放 | 国产激情免费视频在线观看 | 国产91福利精品免费观看 | 91精品久久久久 | 成年女人免费观看播放视频 | 国产精品白丝久久av网站 | 国产精品一区二区三免费99精 | 白丝情趣av网站 | 国产一二三四精品久久 | 国产无码在线不卡 | 国产成人欧美亚洲日韩电影 | 国产精品系列一区二区三区 | 国产精品丝袜久久久久久不卡 | 国产高清视频在线一区二区三区 | 国产对白叫床清晰在线播放 | 国产成人免费片在线视频观看 | 国产肥熟女视频一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区草草影院 | 国产每日精品亚洲精品 | 国产精品国产三级传区网站 | 国产办公室秘书无码精品99 | av免费| 91在线一区二区 | 国产日韩欧美精品一二三四 | 成人午夜精品久久久久久久小说 | 国产成人精彩在线视频 | 2025无码专区人妻系列日韩 | 国产码在线成人网站 | 国产午夜伦伦 | 18禁无遮挡无码网站免费 | 国产三级无码内射在线看 | 国产一区二区高清无码 | 国产91l在线播放 | www在线观看一区二区三区 | 国产成人久久婷婷精 | 国产午夜草莓视频在线观看 | av专区一区二区三区 | 国产大爆乳大爆乳在线播放 | 国产日韩欧美激情视频在线观看 | 91夜夜未满十八勿入爽爽影院 | 国产成人久久综合二区 | 高清国产在线拍揄自揄视频 | 精品国产aⅴ一区二区三区4区 | 国产成人精品第一区揄拍无码 | 国产一区二区在线视频免费看 | 国产日韩欧美另类重口在线观看 | 国产年轻女教师a级毛片 | 国产精品四虎影视亚洲综合 | 国产成人在线播放免费视频 | 国产精品日本一区二区在线播 | 加勒比一本大道香蕉av | 国产69精品久久久久久妇女 | 国产成人精品免费视频大全动 | 国产va免费精品观看精品 | 成人国内精品久久久久影 | 国产精品久久久久久亚洲毛片 | 国产精品美女挤奶视频 | 国产av无码专区亚洲版 | 精品视频在线视频观看 | 国产成人手机高清在线观看网站 | 精品国产天堂综合一区在线 | 国产综合精品swag | 国产精品国产三级 | 精品一级毛片免费无卡顿 | 成人精品一区二区91毛片不卡 | 精品美女网站在线观看av污 | 国产成人免费av片在线观看婷婷 | 精品国产日韩亚洲一区在线 | 91视频专区 | 国内精品一卡2卡3卡4卡三卡 | 91尤物在线精品 | 91精品亚洲影视在线观看 | 2025精品国产综合久久 | 国产ts人妖在线视频网站 | 国产精品日韩高清在线蜜芽 | 国产精品亚欧美一区二区 | 国产精品视频一区二区噜噜 | 国产精品亚洲日韩aⅴ在线 国产精品亚洲日韩aⅴ在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区毛卡片 | 国产超碰在线观看 | 91久久精品国产亚洲a∨麻豆 | 国产精品午夜理论片 | 2025国产麻豆剧传媒电影 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区在线观看 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区东京热a | 操日日操| 国产一区二区在线影院 | 国产精品无码无片 | av片亚洲国产男人的天堂 | 国产精品岛国 | 国产日韩一区二区三区在线播放 | av网站在线免费观看每日 | 国产精品女a片爽爽波多洁 国产精品女a色欲av色欲老师 | 国产精品视频色尤物yw不卡 | 国产精品国产三级国产普通话一 | a亚洲中文字幕人成影院 | 国产成人爱片免费观看视频 | 国产成人免费在线视频 | 国产精品高潮呻吟久久av | 国产丝袜在线精品丝袜 | 国产成人8x视频一区二区 | 国产成人亚综合91精品首页 | 韩国久久九九精品 | 成人午夜精品视频在线观看 | 国产精品va一级二级三级电影 | 护士人妻hd中文字幕 | 国产一区二区免费在 | 国产日韩新片无码 | 精品久久久久久无码 | 大尺度做爰床戏呻吟的视频网 | 东京日韩人妻无码专区一本亚州最新 | 国产真实喝醉系列39女同事 | 精品日产一区二区三区手机 | 国产精品一区91 | 国产肥妇无码精品视频 | 精品一区二区三区国产在线观看 | 国产在线五月综合婷婷 | 国产在线第一区二 | 91一区二区三区久久国产乱 | 国产在线不卡视频免费视频 | 国产精品丝袜亚洲熟女 | 变态潮喷失禁大喷水 | 国产激情久久久久久熟女老人 | 国产一级毛片视频 | 国产成人一区二区三区影院动漫 | 国产高清一区二区三区四区 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区不卡 | av无码免费在线一区二区三区 | 国产成人福利一区二区三区 | 国产人妻人伦精品1国产丝袜 | 国产精品无码久久av不卡 | 国产真人无码作爱视频免费 | 91久久香蕉 | 国产黄片三级视频 | 国产欧美另类久久久精品图片 | 国产丝袜精品一区二区在线观看 | 国产女人高潮特黄a毛片 | 91久久精品美女高潮喷了水 | 91打桩呻吟喷水高潮白浆欧美 | 精品国产无码大片在线看 | 国产精品白浆一区二小说 | 99久久这里只精品国产免费 | 国产麻豆一精品一av一免费 | 国产成人高清精品免费软件 | 国产高潮流白浆免费观看不卡 | 国产亚洲精久久久久久无码7 | 91天堂一区二区在线播放 | 国产精品另类激情久久久免 | 国产高清一区二区三 | 99久久综合国产精品二区 | 国产午夜a理论毛片在线影院 | 精品国产高清在线观看国产 | 成人黄色视频在线播放165 | 91亚洲国产在人线播放午夜 | 91精品国产免费青青碰在线观 | av在观线观看 | 国产精品99无码一区二区 | 成人国内免费精品视频在线观看 | 国产偷录叫床高潮录音 | 国产成人精品一区二三区在线观看 | 国产色噜噜视频在线 | 国产在线观看免费观看 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av男同 | 国产av精品一区二 | 91精品国产一区二区无码思瑞 | 91久久丝袜人妻一区二区 | 国产福利精品一区二区 | 国产在线成人 | 国产成人av无码片在线观看 | 国产高清美女一级a毛片久久w | 91视频 | 国产欧美日韩小视频高清 | 成人片国产在线观看无码 | 精品无码中文 | 国产毛片健身在线 | h无码精品动漫在线观看免费下载 | 激情亚洲av无码日韩av | 精品少妇人妻一区二区黑料社区 | 国产精品成人av久毛片 | 国产成人亚洲精品另类动态 | 国产一级av片精品久久 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码影院bt | 国产真实愉拍系列在线视频 | 国产精品亚洲av色欲三区 | 18禁止免费观看试看免费大片 | 国产v天堂在线观看免费 | 国产成人午夜福利r在线观 国产成人午夜福利电影在线播放 | 91麻豆国产级在线 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品无码樱花 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲网址 | 黑人一区二区三区中文字幕 | 国产一区二区三区日韩精品 | 国产精品无码久久四虎 | 国产成人a亚洲精v品无码软件下载 | 国产精品欧美视频另类专区 | 国产一区二区在 | 成人精品妖精视频在线观看 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品无码樱花 | 2025国产麻豆剧传媒网站 | 精品久久九九九久久久久国产 | 国产深夜福利在线免费观看 | av免费不卡国产在线观看 | 国产精品免| 国产成年无码久久久久毛片 | 国产一区二区三区久久精品 | 国产精品制服丝袜欧美 | 国产另类的人妖ts视频 | 国产真人无码作爱视频免费 | 国产一区二区三区清纯 | 国内偷拍三级视频不卡 | 国产免费午夜福利蜜芽无码 | 国产人妖一区二区动漫黄片 | 国产激情精品一区二区三区 | 国产91精品秘入口福利姬 | 国产高清无套内谢 | 国产在线精品一区二区高清不 | 精品三级av在线免费观 | 99精品国产自在现线10页 | 国产精品一区二区av片福利 | 国产真实高中生在线在线观看 | 国产精品一区在线麻豆 | 国产国拍亚洲精品永久污 | 国产一区免费精品在线 | 国产人妻久久精品二区三区特黄 | 精品国产96亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产日韩一区二区 | 国产午夜精品理论片久久影院 | av无码精品一区二区 | 国产成人一区二区三区免费视频 | 91精品综合在线视频 | 高潮毛片无遮挡高清免费软件 | 国内盗摄视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品思思热在线 | 91无码人妻丰满熟妇区五十路 | 国产做a爱片久久毛片a片 | 国产精品无码卡 | 精品日韩人伦一区二区三区蜜桃 | 国产女人高潮叫床免费视频 | 国产精品一区二区av不卡 | 成年午夜福利片 | 国产精品麻豆v | 国产在线不卡的色视频 | 精品视频一区二区三区四区 | 囯产精品视频一区二区三区99 | 精品福利一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产美女爽到喷水视频 | 国产一级无码片在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区四区五区精品 | 国产午夜片无码区在线观看爱情 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧美在线 | 精品国产av无码久久久黄 | 91视频| 国产精品嫩草影院入口一二三 | 精品无码成人片一区二区 | 国产成人免费av在线播放 | 国产欧美成人一区二区三区 | 国产精品对白刺激音频在线观看 | 国产成人8x人网站在线视频 | 成人无码区免费aⅴ片黄瓜 成人无码区免费aⅴ片在线观看 | 加勒比东京热不卡一区二区ai | 国产成人aⅴ在线免费观看 国产成人aa精品一区在线播放 | 国产偷抇久久精品水蜜桃 | 国产一区二区在线午夜福利 | 成人国产在线欧美精品 | 国产成人无码免费视频麻豆 | 苍井空一区二区在线播放 | 国产91精品高潮白浆喷水 | 国产白丝内射 | 99精品视频在线 | 国产偷窥女洗浴在线观 | 高清国产一级毛片国语 | 国产成人精品视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品亚洲精品在线观看 | 国产美女冒白浆免费视频 | 国产午夜av在线播放 | 国产超薄黑色丝袜在线观看 | 国产成人永久免费播放视频 | 国产午夜无码精 | 国产丝袜视频 | 成人国产一区二区三区精品不卡 | 高清无码com. | 国产无码av| 国产成a人亚洲精v品无码性色 | 国产成a人亚 | 国产精品自拍台湾一区 | 69精品偷拍在线中文字幕 | av性色在线乱叫 | 国产免费无码av片在线观看不卡 | 丰满的继牳3中文字幕系列免费 | 国产a级三级三级三级 | 大尺度做爰无遮挡动漫 | 国产日韩av在 | 国产人妖| 国产精品大陆第一页 | 国产麻豆叶一涵剧情在线观 | 99国产在线一区 | 国产欧美日韩资源在线观看 | 国产精品露脸国语对白99 | 国产内射爽爽大片 | 国内偷拍三级视频不卡 | 国产系列欧美系列日韩系列在线 | 91麻豆精品一二三区在线 | 国产精品国产三级国产an | 国产无码一区二区二区 | 国产精品一区在线观看 | 国内福利在线视频 | 国产精品视频视频久久 | 国产精品亚洲日韩aⅴ在线 国产精品亚洲日韩aⅴ在线观看 | 国产99久久久久久免费看 | av麻豆男人的天堂在线观看 | 国产精品福利在线观看 | 精品无码人妻一区二区三区 | 国产偷摄中国推油按摩富婆 | 国产极品免费影院在线 | 精品国产免费久久一级 | 国产一区二区视频在线 | 精品国产熟妇aⅴ一区二区 精品国产熟女成人av | 国产白丝jk绑缚调教网站 | 波多野结衣在线一区二区 | 99精品日韩 | 国模无码视频 | 91麻豆国产视频一级片 | 91麻豆国产原创剧情片 | 国内精品一区二区三区视频 | 国产精品女人呻吟在 | 国产精品午夜视频自在拍 | 精品无码日韩一区二区三区 | 91精品国产综合久久小美女 | 国产精品无码一级免费看a级毛激情 | av无码精品人妻色欲 | 国产福利91精品一区二区三区 | 成人午夜福利视频后入 | 精品秘一区二三区免费雷安 | 国产品九九久久久国产精品 | 高清国产亚洲精品自在久久 | 爆乳邻居肉欲中文字幕 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区东京 | 国产丝袜视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品酒店在线 | 国产精品高清第二页 | 91av成年影院在线播放 | 国产精品亚洲精品青青青 | 国产女主播喷水视频 | 国产精品蜜桃美乳在线观看 | 成人国产亚洲精品a区天堂 成人国产亚洲精品ā区天堂 | 国产无码理论视频网 | 91午夜福利国产在线观看 | 成人无码区免费视频网站 | 国内自产视频在线观看 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧美动漫 | 成人在线永久 | 国产精品人人做人人爽人人 | 国产精品人人妻人人狠 | 国产一区二区三区精品区在线 | 国产精品一级特黄毛片 | 国产精品高清无码在线观看 | 99国产成人综合久久精品77 | 国产情趣一区二区三区 | 国产毛片一区二区三区精品 | 国产极品高颜值美女在线 | 国产精品成aⅴ人片在线观看 | 国产精品丝袜一区二区三区 | 国产美女午夜区一区二区三区 | 97色精品一区二区在线观看 | 国产精品福利在线观电影看 | 国产精品午夜福利麻豆 | 99精品国产99久久久久97 | 精品国产免费观看久久久 | 国产一区二区三区h55555 | 精品服丝袜无码视频一区 | 丰满人妻一区二区三区53视频 | 成人欧美日韩一区二区三区 | 国产福利一区二区在线精品 | 国产免费一区二区三区在线观看 | av三区国产伟业 | av中文字幕综合一区 | 国产午夜鲁丝片av无码免费 | av无码资源 | 国产成人无码视频 | 国产欧美国日产视频 | 成人黄色激情网 | 91久久香蕉国产熟女线看 | 91成人亚洲综合欧美日韩 |