九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

moda

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

micoxlzd

18 Sep 2025(atualizado 18/09/2025 às 05h48)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

BBCcom_Content_Index_for_November_2017.txtThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The poker bet365 apk'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Its_a_way_of_the_sea_returning_the_trash_to_us_Why_plastic-filled_Neptune_balls_are_washing_up_on_beaches.txt

Basildon Park hosts Downton Abbey film costsumes.txt conhecimento e os entretenimento conhecimento.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Learning_for_Sustainability_-_BBC_Bitesize.txt

BBCcom_Content_Index_for_March_2025.txt entretenimento e os lazer abrangente.

Navegue por temas

Bangladeshs_fiery_inventive_spin_on_rice.txt Bridgend_road_closed_after_sinkhole_appears_near_school.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_June_2024.txt Bayeux_Tapestry_French_voice_fears_over_artworks_move_to_London.txt Badenoch 'worried' UK may need IMF bailout.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_November_2018.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_November_2021.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_May_2025.txt Brooke Shields on mature beauty.txt Ben Roberts-Smith Australian court rejects final bid to overturn defamation ruling.txt
国产极品粉嫩馒头一线天图片 | 国产成人激情一区二区视频 | 国产精品亚洲第一区在线28石 | 91无码在线观看了 | 国内粉嫩小视频在线观看网站 | 国产精品秘入口女同 | 18禁午夜福利 | 国产人妖ts另类视频 | 国产精品亚洲综合网熟女 | 国产一级无码视频 | 97人妻在线公开视频 | 国产一区二区精品久久岳√ | av无码一区二区大桥未久 | 国产精品玖玖玖在 | 国产精品一区欧美日韩制服 | 国产高清在线精品一区免费 | 国产精品入口免费麻豆 | 国产白嫩护士被弄高潮 | 91人妻国产麻豆88 | 国产系列亚洲 | 国产做a视频免费观 | 精品少妇ay一区二区三区 | 2025国产麻豆剧传媒网站 | 国产成人99久久亚洲综合精品 | 国产高清无码视频在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区亚洲推荐 | 国产精品三级久久久久久电影 | 国产在线91高清 | 国产一二中文字幕91影院日韩 | 国产一级毛片无码aaaaaa看 | 国产极品在线观看视频aaa | 国产精品免费无遮挡永久视频 | 国产av无码专区亚洲a∨毛片 | 国产精品毛片99久久久久 | 国产蜜臀av在线一区尤物 | 国产色欲av一区二区三区麻豆 | 成网站在线观看人免费 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区免 | 国产精品一区二区三区免费观看 | 国产黑色丝袜在线观看一区 | 国产精品粉嫩美女在 | 国产成人一区二区在线观看 | 国产成人调教 | 精品人妻无码专区中文字幕 | 国产精品午夜日韩 | 91精品福利 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区久久精品 | 国产经典自拍一区 | 国产精品免费久久久久电影院 | 国产3p露脸福利在线视频 | 成人国产欧美日韩在 | 99精品欧美一区二区三区白人 | 国产91久久综合 | 91桃色午夜福利国产在线观看 | 91国语精品自产拍在线观看 | 91黑丝| 国产美女久久精品香蕉欧美 | 国产午夜a理论毛片在线影院 | av在线亚洲中文 | 91无码人妻aⅴ一区二区三区 | aⅴ不卡视频网站 | 国产一区亚洲一区在线观看 | 高清无码国产精 | 国产精品白丝jk白袜喷水视频 | 国产娇喘喷水呻吟在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区亚洲综合 | 国产成人a在线观看网站站 国产成人a在一区线观看高清 | 69国产超薄丝袜足j在线直播 | 91精品啪在 | 国产一区欧美日韩 | 国产日韩av无码专区aaa | 91午夜福利在线观看精品 | 国产一区二区三区高清在线 | 黄色三级视频在线播放 | 国产欧美日韩综合精品无毒 | 黄色a片三级三级三级免费在 | 成人精品一区二区三区中文 | 国产孕妇福利3在线观看 | 国产在线精品午夜肉伦伦影院 | 福利小电影在线看 | 国产成人免费av在线播放 | 国产轮奸精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品福利网址在线观看 | 国产蜜桃一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产白嫩无套 | 国产自在自线午夜精品 | 国产99久久久国产精品免费高清 | 2025v视频无码高清网站 | 国产午夜激情视频 | 国产一区二区在线视频 | 国产精品边做奶水狂喷有码 | 国产系列丝袜熟女精品视频 | 高清国产亚洲精品自在久久 | 国产三级精品三级在线专区1 | 国产高清久久综 | 国产偷伦视频片在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区三区 | 精品无码av一区二区三区不卡 | 精品一区二区剧情熟女 | 国产熟女高潮激情露脸 | 2025国产精品一区二区在线 | 成人免费大片黄在线观看com | 国产在线观看超清无码视频一区二区 | 国产精品一线二线三线区别解析 | 国产精品高清一区二区三区人妖 | 国产福利姬精品福利资源网址 | 国产深夜福利精品一区二区 | 99ri精品国产亚洲 | 国产高清美女一级a毛片久久w | 99精品视频在线播放 | 91久久电 | 91精品无码人妻在线 | 成年女人粗暴毛片免费观看 | 国产精品制服丝袜电影 | 国产黑丝一区二区 | 精品国产一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区在线水蜜桃 | 国产高清特黄无遮挡大片 | 国产一区二区三区 | 精品少妇ay一区二区三区 | 国产真人免费 | 成在线人av免费无码高潮喷水 | 国产欧美日韩综合视频专区 | 国产精品欧美亚洲韩国日本不卡 | 91精品人妻少妇无码影院 | 国产亚洲成v人片在线观黄桃 | 国产无码在线视频高清无删减 | 国产91精品久线在线观看 | 福利片在线观看免费高清视频 | 国产人妻久久精品二区三区特黄 | 国产午夜福利不卡在线观看 | 精品少妇人妻av免费 | 国产午夜精品一区二区 | 成人无码在线观看 | 潮喷无码照片 | 国产秘精品入口免费软件 | 91大神大战丝袜美女在线观看 | av网站在线免费观看 | 韩国女主播一区二区视频 | 国产一三区a片在线播放 | 91大神最新国自产拍在线播放 | 国产午夜av无码大片久久 | 国产一区二区在线日韩 | 精品人妻无码一区二区色欲v | 激情航班h版在线观看 | 91在线一区二区 | 911亚洲精选在线观看 | 国产高清成免费视频 | 高潮国产喷水白 | 国产精品午夜福利天堂 | 国产中文内射一区二区三区在线 | 国产激情无码视频在 | 国产福利在线永久视频 | 18禁无遮挡爽爽爽无码视频 | 高潮流白浆潮喷 | 国产av在线观看18 | 国产精品亚洲第一视频 | 国产高潮视频免费观看 | 顶级欧美色妇xxxxx香蕉 | 2025国精品产露脸偷拍视频 | 成人午夜视频在线观看 | av片在线观看永久免费 | 国产福利电影一区 | 国产精品白浆无码流出免费看 | 高清不卡一区二区 | 国产一区二区精品在线 | 国产高清不卡视频在线播放 | 苍井空一区二区波多野结衣 | 国产一区在线观看视频网站 | 国产盗拍精品视频 | 操女人视频国产年夜 | 国产精品亚洲日韩欧 | 91亚洲中文字幕在线播放 | 精品国产色欧洲激情 | 国产成人αv无码专区亚洲αv | 国产午夜精品美女视频 | 丰满爆乳一区二区三区 | 国产精品无码d∨d在线观看 | 91精品国产人成网站 | 丰满多毛的陰户 | 精品国产三级午夜不卡 | 国产a级特| 加勒比系列全新探 | 国产最新自拍视频 | 国产精品女人伦一区二区三区 | 69视频福利一区二区三区 | 精品一区二区三区高清 | 69国产成人精品视频软件 | 国产91精品看黄网站在线观看 | 国产精品美女久久久久久久 | 国产成年女人毛片80s网站 | 成人午夜精品视频在线观看 | 国产女优久久 | 国产成人久久婷婷精品流白浆 | 果冻传媒色av国产在线播放 | av无码精品久久久久精品免费 | 成人毛片免费看顶级 | 国产一区二区三区是什么 | 国产欧美国日产视频 | 91免费在线观看精品视频 | 国产一区二区三区在线电影 | 国产自精品在线 | 国产国产成人高清视频 | 国产三级在线现免费观看伊人 | 国产91免费精品电影 | 丰满人妻系列无码专区 | 国产欧美日韩亚洲更新 | 91精品国产全国免费观看蜜桃 | 国产精品自产拍在线观看一 | 国产自偷在线拍精品 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区漫 | 成人无码精品一区 | av免费播放一区二 | 国产高清无码视频在线观看 | 国产免费无遮挡在线观看视频 | 粉嫩无套白浆 | 精品一区二区三区免费站 | 成人无码一区二区片 | 国产精品视频免费一区二区三区 | 韩国美女视频韩国美女 | 国产高清波多野结衣 | 国产成人毛片一区二区 | 韩国级床戏大尺度在线观看 | 国产精品区一区二区三在线 | 国产在线视频国产 | 国产无套gv在线观看 | 97人妻免费公开视频在线看 | 国产精品男男视频一区二区三区 | av无码一区二区三区波多野 | 国产巨作在线无遮挡 | 国产精品成人网红女主播 | 国产69精品久久久久久妇女 | 国产不卡在线观看激情综合网婷婷 | 国产av办公室丝袜秘书 | 国产成人秘在线 | 黄色av免费大全 | 成人毛片免费看顶级 | 91丝袜无码国产在线播放 | 国产在线精品成人一区二区 | 国产精品无码a∨在线播放 国产精品无码aⅴ精品影院 | 国产成人精品午夜福利电影 | 国产欧美丝袜小视频 | 国产福利萌白酱喷水网站 | 国产真实乱免费高清视频 | 2025精品1区2区3区芒果 | 国产精品对白清晰受不了了 | 精品人妻中文无码av在线 | 韩国一区二区三区视频在线播 | 国产成人猛男69精品视频 | 国产蜜臀一区二区三区亚洲 | 2025自拍偷在线精品自拍偷 | 波多野结衣高清中文在线 | 国产午夜无码福利在线看网站 | 国产在线永久视频免费下载 | 国产高清视频免费最新在线 | 黑人巨大精品欧美一区二区o | 岛国岛国免费v片在线观看 岛国动作片免费免费全集观看 | 国产在线一区二区三区蜜桃 | 国产一区二区精品久久 | 国产原创在线 | 911精品国产一区二区在线 | 国产大片在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区成人久久 | 国产片婬乱一级毛片a | 国产不卡在 | 国产爆乳无码一区二区麻豆 | 高清无码v视频日本www | 成人a级毛片免费观看av一区 | 国产a爽一区二区久久久 | 韩国三级大胸女高清视频 | 国产精品一区二区国模私拍 | 精品亚洲国产成av人片不卡无码 | av在线播放黄片 | 高潮喷水视频一区二区三区 | 97精品国产自产在线观看永 | 高清国产亚洲精品自在久久 | 成人国产综合 | 国产偷伦视频 | 精品无码免费视频 | 国产自在自线午夜精品视频在 | 99国产在线国语精品2025 | 国产女王重度 | 国产尤物精品一区二区三区 | 国产成人鲁鲁免费视频a | av专区一区二区三区 | 2025国内精品免费福利视频 | 国产精品一区高清在线观看 | 国产av天堂在 | 国产在线一区二区 | 国产亚洲日韩网曝欧美台湾 | 精品久久福利一区二区 | 成人国产精品免费视频 | 91av在线观看国产日本视频 | 成人亚洲欧美日韩在线 | 99精品久久久久久久 | 国产成本人免费视频 | 国产精品午夜男女大片免费看 | 国产精欧美一区二区三区久久久 | 国产午夜精品久久久久免费视频 | 国产成人av丝袜在线播放 | 国产精品无码免费专区午 | av在线高清不卡区 | 国产剧大全高清免费在线观看 | 精品国产品国语在线不卡 | 国产欧美亚洲日本网站 | 国产人妖xxxx做受视频 | 国内精品视频一区二区三区八戒 | 国产精品午夜免费观看 | 国产午夜在线观看 | 国产福利麻豆精品一区 | 国产极品网站在线观看 | 国产亚洲欧洲日韩在线91区 | 国产深夜男女无套内射 | 91大神精品长腿在线观看网站 | 国产av无码专区亚 | 国精产品一品二品国精破解 | 丰满一个美女app视频免费软 | 国产一区二区丝袜美腿在线 | 国产午夜精品毛片不卡 | 2025最新国产在线人成 | 国产涩涩视频在线观看 | 国产精品合集久久久 | 国产免费糟蹋美女视频 | av天堂久久天堂av色综合 | 国产黄色网站免费 | 国产一区二区三区美女秒播 | 国产黄色成人网站在线播放 | 国产国拍亚洲精品午夜不卡嘿嘿 | 东京热日韩无码高清国产精品 | 国产一级aa黄毛片 | 国产一区二区三区精品一级毛片 | 成人无码影片精品久久久 | 国产高清天干天天天 | 91偷拍一区二区三区精品 | av喷水高潮喷水在线观看 | 成人欧美一区二区三区在线视频 | 国产成人av免费网址 | 国自产精品手机在线观看 | 国产大片b站免费观看推荐 国产大片大全免费看软件下 | 国产高清精品一区二区不卡 | 国产v亚洲v天堂a无码久久 | 91精品国产麻豆国产自产在线 | 国产在线精品免费一区二区三区 | 国产无码高清视频不卡 | 国产精品午夜无码试看 | 国产欧美高清精品一区2 | 成年夜99九九久久 | 国产女人高潮在线视频 | 极品少妇伦理一区二区 | 国产亚洲欧美专区精品 | av鲁丝一区鲁丝二区鲁丝三区 | 国产拍拍视频一二三四区 | 国产成人av在线播放不卡 | 国产不卡视频在线 | 1000部黄片免费观看一区 | 国产成人3p视频免费观看 | 丰满人妻熟妇乱又伦精品视频 | 2025亚洲中文字幕久久精品 | 国产喷水在线视频观看网站 | 2025韩国三级午夜理论 | 国产一区二区四区 | 99久久久无码国产精品性 | 国产欧美日韩综合一区二区三区 | aa片一区二区三区 | 成人自拍乱拍在线视频 | jk制服丝袜自慰网站 | av在线大片不卡可观看 | 国产av人人夜 | 国产一区精品视频 | 国产成人精品久久亚 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩久久图片 | 国产97人人超碰cao蜜芽国产 | 国产午夜精品不卡视频 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区不卡 | 国产三级级在线观看播放 | 国产一级片内射 | 91欧美精品综合在线观看 | 91精品福利麻豆专区 | 精品福利一区二区三区免费视 | 国产精品免费一级在线观看 | 国产a级毛片 | 国产91久久综合 | 成人无码视频在线观看网址 | 高清一区二区亚洲 | 国产精品国色综合久久 | 成人午夜性a一级毛片免费 成人午夜亚洲精品无码黄 成人午夜亚洲精品无码区 成人午夜亚洲精品无码网站 | 成人国产在线精品手机 | 国产女人喷浆 | 国产欧美日韩免费 | 国产精品免费无遮挡无码永久视 | 国产精品国产自线拍免费丝 | 精品国产三级在线专区不卡 | 国产成人综合亚 | 国产亚洲自在精品久久 | 国产一区二区女人在线喷水 | 东京热免费视频一区二区三区 | 国产成人高清在线观看播放 | 国产aⅴ无码专区亚洲av麻豆 | 国产va免费视频一区二区三区 | 国产成人午夜福利在线观看 | 91久久精品人妻 | 不卡国产福利在线观看 | 成人精品一区二区三区在线观 | 国产亚洲日韩欧美另类第八页 | 国产麻豆精品免费密入 | 国产亚洲精久久久久久无码色戒 | 国产色婷婷精品综合在线手机播放 | 99久久精品一区二区毛片 | 国产在线无码制服丝袜无码 | 国产精品99无码一区二区 | 国产亚洲高质量一路线二路线 | 国产av青草久麻豆 | 国产美女精品自在线拍免费 | 91午夜精品亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产精品免费观看一区二区 | 岛国毛片一级一级特级毛片 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av琪琪 | 国产91白丝在线播放 | 国产喷水在线看无码孕妇 | 丰满人妻少妇久久久久 | 国产美女精品视频 | av人摸人人人澡人人超碰小说 | 国产亚洲第一午夜福利合集 | 国产gv顾泽宇视 | 国产成人精品视频一区二区三区 | 岛国精品在线 | 国产午夜精品18久久蜜臀 | 精品国产va久久久久久久冰 | 99国产精品污污 | 91欧美精品成人综合在线观看 | 国自产拍视频在线无码 | a级毛片视频免费播放 | 2025国产麻豆 | 成人精品妖精视频在线观看 | 国产成人精品一区二区免费 | 69久久精品无码一区二区 | 国产午夜福利在线91 | 国产三级精品三级在线观看专 | 成年性生交大片免费看 | 91精品无码在线观看 | 国产尤物视频免费看 | a级毛片高清免费视频在线 a级毛片高清免费视频在线播放 | 国产福利导航一区二区三区 | 护士一级毛片 | 国产极品无码色综合 | 18禁裸体动漫美女无遮挡网站 | 精品无码国产av一区二区三区 | 国产综合成人 | 国产伊人久久 | 国产日韩精品亚欧免费视频 | 精品久久九九九久久久久国产 | 国产成人精品无码片区在线观看 | 99国产精品永久免费视频 | 国产v亚洲v天堂a手机版 | 国产午夜精品亚洲精品国产 | 国产不卡在线观看激情综合网婷婷 | 东京热激情无码专区 | 91免费观看 | 国产福利91精品一区二区三区 | 国产后入内射视频 | 国产原创中文无码精品视频 | 韩国三级中文字幕hd久久精品 | 国产一区二区精品久久不卡 | 国产精品麻豆一区二区三区v视界 | 国产精品免费a片 | 国产亚洲中文日 | 国产欧美日韩亚洲更新 | 国产av高清一 | 国产精品v片在线观看 | 国产白袜脚足j棉 | 丰满人妻少妇久久久久久 | 国产亚洲欧美一区二区三区在线播放 | 国产av无码专区亚汌 | 丰满人妻被两个按摩师 | 国语自产偷拍精品视频 | 国产激情视频在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲w码日韩中文app | 国产亚洲精久久久久久无码苍井空 | 国产一区二区无码蜜芽精品 | 国产成人黄网在线免 | 国产精品一区在线播放 | 国产在线视精品在二区 | 国产寡妇树林野战在线播放 | 91精品国产免费自 | 国产精品无码播放 | 国产成人a视频高 | 国产一级无码免费不卡 | 国产精品卡1卡2卡3 国产精品卡通动漫蜜臀av | 国产精品看高国产精品不卡 | 加勒比免费无码网址 | 成在线人免费视频播放 | 国产精品香蕉人多人在线观看 | 国产午夜福利精品一区二区三区 | 国产成人无码a区在线观看软件 | 国产成人涩涩涩视频在线观看 | av人摸人人人澡人人超碰小说 | 国产在线观看麻豆91精 | 国产成人精品久久久 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲成熟 | 国产成人精品免费视频 | 精品少妇无码一区二区三批 | 动漫高清完整 | 国产麻烦进 | 成人综合在线视频免费观看 | 国产一区二区福利久久 | 国产91在线看 | 国产成人欧美一区二区三区vr | 国产成人av激情在线播放 | 国产精品无码专区av在线播 | 国产一区在线观看免费 | 二区va在线 | 国产69精品久久久久无码小说 | 国产一级精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品日产无码av永久不卡 | 国产国拍亚洲精品无码 | 国外精品视频在线观看 | 国产极品翘臀在线观看 | 国产高清女同学巨大乳在线 | 国自产偷精 | 2025国产精品福利在线观看 | 国产91无码福利在线 | 国产超碰91人人 | 97无码免费人妻视频 | 国产经典三级视频在线观看 | 国产成人手机视频 | 91九色在线精品一区二区 | 国产免费午夜福利在线播 | 国产精品一区二区久久宅男 | 国产尤物在线观看 | 91精品一区| 成人免费一区二区三区视频 | 国产成人精品久久一区二区三区 | 国产精品国内免费一区二区三区 | 国产v亚洲v天堂无码久久 | 国产巨作原创 | 丰满熟妇乱又伦在线无码视频 | 国产自产v一区二区三区c按摩 | 东京一区二区三区高清视频 | 97人妻人人做人碰人人添高清 | av无码精品一区二区三区宅噜 | 国产av永久福利资源网站 | 成年女人免费视频播放人 | 国产精品高清系列在线观看 | 国产私密网站入口 | 国产毛片在线看 | 国产成人午夜性a一级毛片 国产成人午夜一区二区 | 国产精品毛片精彩视频 | 91精品国产免费久久久久久 | 国产精品欧美综合在线 | av午夜久久蜜桃传媒软件 | 99久久精品午夜 | 国产va免费视频一区二区三区 | 18禁裸体动漫美女无遮挡网站 | 国产在线观看一区二区三区精品 | 国产成人av无码片在线影院 | 国产av无码片毛片一级 | 精品人妻无码专区在线视频 | 精品亚洲一区二区不卡 | 精品熟女少妇av免 | 精品少妇人妻aⅴ无码久久 精品少妇人妻av | 91进入蜜桃臀在线播放 | 国产一区二区三区在线视频 | 91亚洲欧洲视频在 | 国产拍拍视频一二三四区 | 国产精品无码mv在线观看 | 国产成人一区二区在线不卡 | 国产av无码专区亚洲a√ | 国产区在线视频就爱 | 国产精品一区二区三区01 | 国产av久久免费观看 | 2025久久国自产拍精品 | 国产精品白浆无码流出视频 | 国产精品无码av在线毛片 | 91狠狠色综合久久久夜色撩人 | 国产成人无码午夜视频在线播放 | 精品国产一区二区三区性色a∨ | 国产精品白嫩初高中害羞小美女 | 91露脸的极品国产系列在线观看 | 国产精品无码专区 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码电影 | 国产在线观看午夜成人 | 国产一区二区草草影 | 国产午夜福利精品一 | 国产高清无套内谢 | 国产日韩无码中文字幕在线综合 | 99久久国语露脸精品国产色 | av人片一区二 | 国产成人av | 国产在线拍揄自揄拍无码视频 | 国产a级毛片久久久精品毛片 | 国产精品高清一二三 | 国偷自产一区二区三区在线视频 | 国产成人牲交在线观看视 | 丰满美女一级毛片不卡在线播 | 国产激情无码一区二区三区 | 国产成人片在线观看视频 | 国产成年女黄特黄 | 国产丝袜无码视 | 91人妻中文字幕在线精品 | av免费黄色网址 | 国产午夜精品理论在线观看 | av无码精品一区二区三 | 国产丝袜足交在线观看 | 91精品国产福利尤物 | 动漫福利精品一 | 精品国无码产在线 | 国产尤物精彩视频在线 | 国产亚洲高质量一路线二路线 | 国产精品成人无码免 | 国产成人av爽在线免播放观看 | 国产精品午夜久久久 | 激情欧美在线一区 | 国产欧美日产一区二区三区大全 | 国产在线观看av直播 | 国产成人精品电影在线观看 | av岛国天堂网 | 国产精品高清无码在线观看 | 国产一区二区在线观看视频 | av无码精品一区二区三区四区 | 国产成人久久精品一区二区三区 | 国产免费高清视频在线观看不卡 | av无码片在线观看 | 911在线国产在线播放 | 国产自愉自愉第三区 | 99精品国产免费久久 | 91麻豆国产综合精品久久不卡 | 99久久国产自偷自自偷蜜月 | 国产成人五月综合网 | 国产成人精品免费青青草原 | 国产成人精品一区二区日出白浆 | 91精品国产午夜福利在线观 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲11 | 精品国产一区二区三区久久久久久 | 国产无套露脸视频在线观看 | 国产美女福利在线 | 国产精品成人一区二区三区 | 精品无码国产在线观看 | 国产一区二区精品尤物 | 国产成人精品久久一区二区 | 国产精品视频一区二区色戒 | 国产av国片精品麻豆 | 精品韩国av无码一区二区三区 | 东京热av人妻无码 | 韩国日本一区二区 | 国产日韩一区三区 | 国产91丝袜美腿在线观看 | 国产欧美日韩一区二五月天 | 国产精品果冻传媒呆梦梦 | 国产综合精品女同 | 成人做爰69片免费看网站 | 精品亚洲国产成av人片传媒 | 国产女人喷浆抽搐高潮 | 国产午夜福三级在线播放 | 国内熟妇二区三区在线 | 国产黄频在线观看高清免费 | 国产蜜桃tv一区二区 | 成人精品午夜无码免费视小黄人 | av无码中文一区二区三区四区 | 国产无码高清毛片 | 国产一区二区三区在线影院 | 国产精品乱子伦一区二区三区 | 国产一区麻豆剧传媒果 | 国产亚洲日韩一区二区三区在线观 | 国产精品乱伦一区二区 | 精品国产拍拍拍无遮挡 | 99精品少妇毛片 | 精品五月天六月花一区二区 | 国产一区二区丝袜在线播放 | 国产欧美精品一区二区色综合 | 国产成人精品毛片曰本亚洲 | 国产欧美a级成人 | 按摩艳片一区区在线播放 | 成人无码国产 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码v大片 | 国产精品一级特黄a毛片 | 国内免费av网站在线观看 | 国产性爱直播在线观看 | 91精品综合国产在线观看 | 国产丝袜美女一级二级三级 | av区一区二 | 国产成人精品免费视频软件 | 高潮一区二区三区在线 | 国产在线精品成人 | 丰满人妻一区二区三区av猛交 | 911国产在线观看一 911国产主播在线观看 | 国产成人精品无码免费看夜聊软件 | 国产中文字幕玖玖 | 91麻豆产精品久久久久久夏晴子 | 白嫩美女国产在线观看 | 国产免费天天看高清影视线 | 18禁男女爽爽爽午夜 | 国产主播资源在线播放 | 国产一区二区免费在线观看 | 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区久 | 国产成人精品一区二三区视频 | 国产成人福利院免费观看 | av永久天堂一区二 | 国产成人精品月日本亚洲语音 | 国产情趣网站视频在线观看 | 国产狂喷潮在线观看国产片 | 国产成人无码免费看片软件 | 国产黄色在线看 | 激情国产原创在线观看 | av激情在线观看免费 | 国产精品天干天干在线下载 | 国产三级不卡在线电影 | 国产精品va在线播放我和闺蜜 | 国精品人妻无码一区二区三区喝尿 | 国产精品多人p | 国产精品亚洲w码日韩中文app | 2025精品国产自在现线官网 | 国产精品成人69xxx免费视频 | 国产极品美女高潮抽搐免费网站 | 精品无人区无码乱 | 国产肥妇无码精品视频 | 99久久国语露脸精品国产 | 国产高清美女一级a毛片久久 | 国产三级在线免费观看 | 国产一区无码专区 | 精品国产专区91在线不卡 | 国产精品一区在线观看你懂的 | 白丝爆浆18禁一区二区三区 | 精品福利一区二区三区 | 成人日韩欧美亚洲视频 | 国产成人毛片一区二区 | 加勒比系中文字幕无码 | 国产日韩欧美成人 | 国产精品丝袜一区二区三区 | 18禁免费观看 | 韩国三级电影久久久 | 国产av无码专区亚汌 | 国产成人欧美综合在线影院 | 91麻豆国产精品91久久久 | 国产高清成人mv在线观看 | 国产aⅴ无码一区二区三区 国产aⅴ无码专区久久精品国产 | 国产精品欧美精品国产主播 | 国产精品成人有码在线观看 | 国产成人精品手机在线播放 | 国产一区二区丝袜高跟鞋 | 高潮流白浆在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区高清在线观看 | 国模毛婷黑下木耳150图片 | 极品人妻videos人妻 | 成熟丰满熟妇高潮xxxxxa片 | 国产精品成人亚洲一区二区 | 国产肥妇无码精品视频 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区影院 | 国产高清无码日韩一区擁有海量影 | 高清无码一区二区 | 黑色jk白丝粉嫩自慰喷水喷浆 | 国语自产自拍秒拍在线视频 | 潮喷大喷水系列无 | 国产在线高清伦片a | 国产成人综合久久av | 国产午夜免费啪视频观看视频 | 国产欧美日韩综合一区激情 | 国产成人无码a在线观 | 国产区精品福利在线观看精品 | 国产精品成人无码视频 | 国产成人免费高清激情明星 | 国产精品六区久久综合亚洲av | 国产99re精彩视 | 成人免费又黄又爽视频 | 精品视频九九九 | 国产自产在线视频一区 | 99久久国产综合精品2025 | 91麻豆精品国 | 国产精品中文字幕亚洲欧美 | 国产精品内射后入合集 | 成人av无码国产在线 | 国产尤物二区三区在线观看 | 国产在线欧美一区二区 | 国产无码操逼喷水 | 国产成人综合亚洲av网站 | 国产做a爱视频免费软 | 动漫精品中文字幕无码第一页 | 国产日韩免费视频在线观看 | 91国语精品自产拍在线观看一 | 国产成人啪精品视频免费a 国产成人啪精品视频免费软件 | 国产va欧美va在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区剧情熟女 | 99久久亚洲精品日本无码 | 国产成人av无码在线 | 国产精品边做奶水狂喷有码 | 国产成人午夜视频影院免费观看 | 国产成人精品久久久久大片 | 国产精品九九久久精 | 韩国免费级作爱片无 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区无码色 | 国产原创顾美玲剧情在线 | 国产精品专区第1页 | 精品无码中文视频在线观看 | 国产午夜精品理论片小yo奈 | 国产成人综合色在线观看网站 | 国产av综合av | 18禁无遮挡无码不卡网站 | 国产成人无码区免费网站 | 国产v日本v欧美v一二三四区 | 国产sm调教折磨视频失禁 |