九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

ponto quente

The_unlikely_country_that_may_have_invented_surfing.txt

udrmtdtxyc

18 Sep 2025(atualizado 18/09/2025 às 23h51)

The unlikely country that may have invented surfing10 September 2024ShareSaveHeather JasperShareSave

Temas

Compartilhe

Transamaz?nica continua polêmica Amaz?nia Valor Econ?mico.txtThe_unlikely_country_that_may_have_invented_surfing.txt

The_unlikely_country_that_may_have_invented_surfing.txt

The hotel cassino canelaunlikely country that may have invented surfing10 September 2024ShareSaveHeather JasperShareSaveHeather Jasper(Credit: Heather Jasper)For at least 3,500 years, fishermen along the Peruvian coast have been making reed-bound boats and surfing the waves back to shore.Three-metre-high waves crash onto Playa El Mogote in the northern Peruvian seaside village of Huanchaco. Gazing out into the beach, a mix of locals and international tourists surf in the Pacific, but around a curve in the coastline, the arched prows of caballitos de totora line the beach, their bows pointing towards the ocean. For at least the past 3,500 years, Huanchaco's fishermen have been using these reed crafts to surf.Known as tup in Mochica, one of Peru's extinct Indigenous languages, or caballitos ("little horses") in Spanish, these ancient crafts are made with tightly tied bundles of totora reeds that grow in freshwater ponds near the coast. Their signature upturned, narrow bow both slices through and pops up over the waves. The Pacific is anything but peaceful here, and in recent years its epic swells have been drawing modern surfers from around the world.But for those who have lived on this coast for thousands of years, caballitos were the only thing that could punch through the waves to help them reach their fishing areas before letting them surf their way back to the beach. Huanchace?os who still make caballitos are proud of their crafts, which some have claimed are one of the world's earliest surfboards, though every year fewer people here are learning the art of cultivating totora and constructing caballitos. Now, this ancient tradition is at risk of disappearing in the next few decades.Heather JasperFishermen sit on caballitos and surf the waves back to the beach with their catch (Credit: Heather Jasper)Surfing is commonly believed to have been invented in Hawaii and petroglyphs depicting people riding waves date to at least the 12th Century CE. Yet, the Chan Chan Museum near Huanchaco and the Larco Museum in Lima display ancient ceramics showing people and gods using caballitos to surf, fish and even transport prisoners that predate this."Nobody here fishes with a wooden boat," said Carlos Uca?an Arzola, one of Huanchaco's last caballito makers. "Totora is traditional and ancestral, from the Mochicas (also known as the Moche culture dating from the 1st-8th Centuries CE). This totora was preserved in Chan Chan," he added, referring to the 7th-Century Chimú city whose centre is only 5km from Huanchaco. Renowned Peruvian historian María Rostworowski believes these ceramics may date back even earlier to at least 1400 BCE.Caballitos measure about 4m long, a little under 1m wide and can carry loads up to 100kg. When they're dry, the boats weigh about 40kg, but after a morning fishing, they can weigh twice that and must be set upright on the beach to dry for a day or two.Today, Huanchaco's roughly 40 remaining fishermen all still use caballitos when they go out to set or check their nets. But as large commercial fishing boats have encroached on the coast, and an increase in erosion and litter often leaves the nets tangled or ripped, fishermen say the trade is becoming less profitable every year. As a result, many Huanchace?os have turned to tourism or left to seek opportunities elsewhere.Heather JasperMuseums in Peru display ceramics depicting caballitos believed to predate the origin of Polynesian surfing (Credit: Heather Jasper)"There's only three men in my generation who fish on a caballito," said 30-year-old Edwin Blas Arroyo, who started learning to fish on a caballito from his uncle and grandfather when he was only seven.But even as more and more young people gravitate from fishing to tourism and away from these ancient surfboards towards modern ones, the caballito remains the symbol of Huanchaco."In Huanchaco there is a community that's remarkably proud, conscious of their past, the heritage of their culture and their knowledge, which dates to the times of the Mochicas and the Chimús (12th-16th Centuries), people who were intimately linked to the sea," wrote Marina Qui?e, a professor of marine biology at Lima's Universidad Científica del Sur in her study The caballito de totora in Huanchaco. "Since its origin, fishing with a caballito de totora has been practiced without interruption on the Peruvian coast."According to Enrique Amayo Zevallos', author of Sea and Waves: Rite and Sport of the Tup or Caballito de Totora to the Modern Surf Board, surfing for sport, competition and ritual was usually done on a craft similar to a tup, called tupe, made with a combination of totora reeds, bamboo and sea lion skins. The rituals lasted up until the Spanish banned them for being pagan. "The purpose of [the tupe] was to have fun cutting through the waves of the sea, or surfing," Amayo Zevallos explained. Today, only the tup, which has historically been used for both surfing and fishing, survives.Heather JasperTotora reeds are dried in the sun for several days before they're bound (Credit: Heather Jasper)Jordi Rivera Prince, an anthropological bioarchaeologist who specialises in ancient Andean coastal fishing communities, noted, "The design of a caballito is virtually unchanged in the past 3,500 years … It's history and living culture at the same time."Totora reeds are a delicate crop, and cultivating, harvesting and transforming them into seafaring vessels is an art passed down through the generations. Fishermen bind the reeds so their triangular stems fit together perfectly and there are no pockets of air left between them. It takes days to dry the fresh reeds and hours to make all four bundles needed to assemble a new craft. Today, most fishermen tie the totora with nylon cords, though in the past they used thin ropes of braided llama fur. With the wear from heavy waves, strong equatorial sun and abrasion from sand and stones, caballitos don't last more than a couple months, so the cords are saved to make new crafts.More like this: ? Peru's mysterious 'horned fortress' ? The floating homes of Lake Titicaca ? Why surfers are heading to 'Cold Hawaii'Though primarily used for fishing today, Uca?an Arzola said he doesn't want their recreational purpose to be forgotten. "The caballito de totora is also for sport, for surfing the waves." Uca?an Arzola's father taught him to fish and surf on a caballito, and he's travelled to Australia to represent Huanchaco in a surfing competition, where he surfed on the ancient craft.Looking at caballitos standing upright on the beach, they appear to be made entirely of totora, just as they always have. But watching a fisherman carry his craft to the water, you may also see that the centre of most caballitos' totora bundles are filled with something else. Some fishermen use discarded plastic bottles and some use Styrofoam, but not because they float better.Heather JasperHarvesting and binding totora into seaworthy boats is an art passed down through generations (Credit: Heather Jasper)As development spreads along the coast, totora ponds are disappearing. With each new crop of hotels, restaurants and surf shops, marshes are filled in and unregulated sprawl takes over. Just north of Huanchaco, the government has set aside a stretch of coast for growing totora, but according to Uca?an Arzola, it's not enough to meet the demand of even a few dozen fishermen.Each pond is "owned" by a family, who cultivates the totora and cuts the reeds as they mature. It can take several months for totora to grow to full height, so families rotate harvesting the reeds from different ponds. As caballitos wear out, rarely is there enough totora to build a new one when it's needed. So, since the mid-1990s, fishermen have had to use some sort of filler to make up for the totora shortage.Despite the challenges, the few remaining caballito fishermen in Huanchaco are determined to keep this tradition alive."The fact that it's endured for thousands of years blows my mind. Especially in today's current [economic] culture, there's so many reasons to leave home, but they stay in Huanchaco," said Rivera Prince. "It's a deeply specialised knowledge that I have so much respect for."Heather JasperAfter surfing back to the beach, fishermen share their catch with the community (Credit: Heather Jasper)Today many caballito fishermen are in their 40s and 50s, and when they surf back to the beach while sitting down and steering with their bamboo pole, two or three young men wade into the water to catch the boat and pull it up on the sand. After each fisherman empties his catch from the hollow in the back of the craft onto the sand, one of the younger men will hoist the caballito on his shoulders and carry it up the beach to dry. Fishermen always share their catch with these helpers, and with older men who can no longer fish but who come to the beach in the morning. Fish are distributed to the younger generation in gratitude and to the older generation out of respect.Fortunately, these reed boats are now being preserved as Huanchaco has developed into a modern surfing destination. As the fishing industry has waned, some caballito-makers have started supplementing their income by offering rides to tourists on their reed boats. Their family members and neighbours are also opening surf shops, teaching the modern sport to visitors.Tourists riding on caballitos sit in the hollow back of the boat, where nets and fish are usually carried. Facing backwards, they don't see the waves coming until they're drenched. These days, passengers are given lifejackets, though the fishermen never use them. Rides usually last about half an hour and cost around 50 Peruvian soles (£10).Now, as in the past, Huanchaco's fishermen have never used modern paddles, instead preferring the rounded half of a 2m bamboo pole that their ancestors have used for thousands of years. Honouring their traditions while also embracing tourism may be the caballito's best chance at survival. According to Uca?an Arzola, it will also take motivation from the next generation.Heather JasperThe development of modern surfing in Huanchaco may ultimately be what saves this ancient tradition (Credit: Heather Jasper)"They have to get up early to go fishing. They have to have the incentive from a very young age. They have to learn so much about growing totora and about mending fishing nets. It all takes time. Many gravitate to surfing on modern surfboards but the caballito is surfing also," he said.Perhaps if the younger generation can remember the caballito's surfing roots, they may be able to ensure its survival.--If you liked this story, sign up for The Essential List newsletter – a handpicked selection of features, videos and can't-miss news, delivered to your inbox twice a week.For more Travel stories from the BBC, follow us on Facebook, X and Instagram. FeaturesHistoryPeruSurfing

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Strictlys_Thomas_Skinner_leaves_press_event_early.txt

Torta banoffee: teste a receita famosa sem sair de casa.txt ponto quente e os moda enciclopédia.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Scotland_Politics_Latest_News_amp_Updates_BBC_News.txt

The_worlds_sixth_Blue_Zone_Why_Singapore_values_both_quantity_and_quality_of_life.txt conhecimento e os entretenimento enciclopédia.

Navegue por temas

Travelling_to_Japan_this_summer_Beat_the_heat_with_these_cooling_dishes.txt Transforma??o Ecológica guia Brasil para a COP30 COP30 Amaz?nia Valor Econ?mico.txt TradersClub em parceria com a Webull leva cobertura ao vivo das bolsas dos EUA para investidores brasileiros PressWorks Valor Econ?mico.txt Transferências instantaneas facilitam golpes Meios de pagamento Valor Econ?mico.txt Transferências instantaneas facilitam golpes Meios de pagamento Valor Econ?mico.txt Time de 400 especialistas trabalha em solu??es de IA para negócios Juntos no Próximo Nível Valor Econ?mico.txt The_unlikely_country_that_may_have_invented_surfing.txt Transporte de carga volta a crescer em 2023 Revista Logística Valor Econ?mico.txt Transi??o energética atrai investimentos bilionários ao país Energia Valor Econ?mico.txt The_tech_that_can_help_you_pick_better_perfumes.txt
国产精品大陆高清 | 国产精品无码久久久久 | heyzo无码综合国 | 国产精品亚洲欧美日韩在线播放 | 国产一级片内射 | 国产精品无码亚洲精品蜜桃传媒 | 国产一区欧美日韩另类 | 二区本道av特级毛片 | 成人免费无码大片a毛片视频 | 国产欧洲日韩一区二区三区在线观看 | 高潮一区二区三区视频在线观看 | 国产911在线观看 | 91人妻无码一区二区三区 | 成人免费视频无码专区 | 国产成人久久婷婷精 | 动漫黄网站免费永久在线观看 | 国产高清色诱视频在线播放 | 高清日韩国产无码一区二区 | 国产超级乱淫视频播放免费 | 国产肥熟老胖女在线看 | 国产成人羞羞电影 | 91在线免费观看网站 | 国产精品无码午夜福利 | 国产无码动漫一区二区三区 | 国产成年网站v片在线观看 国产成年无码aⅴ片在线观看 | 国产a丝袜尤物老师流白浆 国产a网欧美午夜性 | 国产精品毛片久久久久久 | 国产av福利久久精品无码动漫 | 高清无码毛片国产 | 国产一区二区三区精品91 | 国产精品一区2 | 成人三级视频在线观看一区二区 | 国产日韩亚洲三级片在线观 | 国产精品麻豆专区 | 国产精品国产三级国产 | 国产高清一区二区三区视 | 国产亚洲综合专区在线播放 | 国产动漫同人一区二区 | heyzo无码中文字幕人妻 | 国产在线精彩视频二区 | 激情高潮大全套草草 | 911天堂国产在线观看 | 国产日韩精品一区二区在线播放 | 国产日韩精品无码 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区影院 | 精品国产亚洲av高清在线观看 | 国产午夜精品无码 | 国产精品va在线播放我和闺蜜 | 国产色视频在线观看免费 | 99国产亚洲精品无码成人 | 丰满人妻熟妇乱又精品视频 | 国精品无码一区二区三区左线 | 国产二级毛片 | 91九色精品人成在线观看 | 精品人妻自在现线综合视频 | 国产一区二区三区在线视频 | av在线免费播放五月天 | 国产免费午夜福利 | 91精品一区二区在线观看 | 不卡国产视频第一页 | 国产极品精品免费视频能看的 | 国产成人精品免费午夜av | 精品国欧美一区二区三区 | 国产无套流白浆一区二区久久 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧美 | 二区二期视网膜病变能好吗? | 成午夜精品一区二区三区 | 国产欧美日韩综合精品一区二区 | 国产一区二区三区水蜜桃 | www国产亚洲精品 | 99国产精品热久久久久久 | 国精产品一区一区三区mba下载 | 91成人在线 | 国内免费无码自拍视频网 | av片在线 | 国产三级精品在线观 | 国产精品国产三级国产专区50 | 国产精品成人不卡在线观看 | 国产一区二区四区在线观看 | 国产成人极品 | 国产美女视频免费观看的网站 | 极品国产在线观看 | av无码免费岛国 | 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区久 | 国产三级欧美三级日产三级99 | 国产av无码片毛片一级流奶水 | av无码中文字幕不卡一区二区三区 | 成人无码区免费视频网站蜜臀 | 国产精品九九久久精品女同 | 国产精品特级毛片一区二区三区 | 精品国产一区二区三区无码 | 91麻豆精品国产自 | 国产深夜男女无套内射 | 国产精品人成在线观看 | 极品少妇被猛得白浆直流草莓视频 | 国产白嫩漂亮美女在线观看 | 东京热日韩| 精品国产品国语在线不卡丶 | 东京热无码人妻精品一区二区 | 国产激情福利久久精品麻豆 | 精品人妻一区二区三 | 国产成人无码av在线影院 | 国产成人乱码一区二区三区在 | 国产色精品vr一区二区 | 91麻豆视频| 国产精品成aⅴ人片在线观看 | 国产成人无码精品一区不卡 | 国产午夜激无码v毛 | 国产a毛片高清视 | 国产精品va在线播放我和闺蜜 | 精品国产品国语在线不卡丶 | 成人欧美精品视频在线观看 | 福利视频欧美一区二区三区 | 1024国产欧美日韩精品 | 国产成人综合亚洲av第一页 | 韩国福利影视一区二区三区 | 国产福利片免费在线 | 91福利国产在线在线播放 | 国产一区二区成人电影 | 99精品免视看一日韩 | 国产一区二区不卡 | 成人精品国产亚洲欧洲 | 2025亚洲爆乳无码专区 | 国产黄色网站在线观看 | av色综合久久天堂av色综合 | 国产无码自拍高清小电影 | 91久久久久精品无码一区二区 | 91在线精品| 国产日韩高清一区二区三区 | 成人片在线看无码不卡 | 动漫成年美女黄漫网站在线观看 | 国产精品白嫩美女 | 国产精品爆乳奶水无码视频免費 | 国产精品白浆在线观看无码专区 | 国产午夜福利91天堂美女 | 精品久久久无码人妻中文字幕免费 | 丰满人妻被中出中文字幕 | 国产精品原创av片国产日韩 | 变态孕交videos | 国产一区二区在线观看麻豆 | www亚洲色大成网络.com | 国产精品无码国产字幕av | 精品国产一区二区三区四区vr | 国产熟女视频一区二区免费 | 国产精品成人第一区二区三区 | 成人无码不卡在线一区 | 国产成人高清亚洲一区久久 | 国产成人无码一区二区三区在线 | 国产精品毛片一区二区三区四区 | 91精品福利麻豆专区 | 18禁美女黄网站色大片免费 | 91精品国产情侣高潮露脸 | 成在线人av无码高潮喷水 | 调教人人传媒牛牛视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品无码亚洲 | 91久久精品无码一区二区免费 | 国产亚洲中文日 | 高清无码免费 | 高清免费毛片一区二区三区 | 国产av一区二区三区 | 91精品综合在线视频 | 91成人免费观看 | 国产一区二区视频91 | 国产欧美亚洲日韩久久福利 | 国产精品初高中精品免费观看 | 3d无码纯肉动漫在线观看 | 国产精品无码一区二区三区电影 | 精品人妻少妇系列人妻系列 | 国产精品欧美性生活 | 91精品国产高清久久久电影 | 91精品福利资源在线观看 | 国产一区视频在线免费观看 | 国产依人在线观看视频 | 99久久国产精品免费电影 | 91无码视频在线观看免费播放 | 国产成人av一区二区三区在线 | 国产成人无遮挡免费视频 | 国产精品视频无圣光一区 | 国产精品v毛片免费看观看 国产精品v毛片免费看视频 | 18禁午夜福利在线播放 | 国产91免费观看在线直播 | 精品亚洲aⅴ无码一区 | 国产人妖在线观看 | 成人午夜毛片一区二区 | 成人3d动漫一区二 | 国产成人丰满在线播放 | 国产欧美va天堂在线观看视频 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码h在线 | 国产麻豆欧美亚洲综合久久 | 国产精品一区二区免费在线观 | 91视频免费看 | 91国内揄拍国内精品对白 | 国产麻豆激情视频在线观看 | 国产精品女同久 | 国产精品成人av片免费看网站 | 成在人线av无码免费 | 精品国产aⅴ一区二区三区4区 | 动漫3d精品一区二区三区乱码 | 国产91电影厂精品福利片 | 国产av国片精品 | 高清在线最新免费影视大全在线观看 | 国外三级视频在线观看 | 18禁日本黄无遮挡禁免费网站 | 国产精品亚洲专区在线播放 | 国产亚洲情侣 | 成人免费播放网站 | 精品国内自产拍在线看99 | 国产成人无码a区在线播放 国产成人无码a区在线观看导航 | 国产成人精品麻豆免费网站 | 国产精品一区欧美日韩制服 | 国产福利免费怕怕怕视频 | 国产一级内射高清视频在线观看 | 国内精品无码一区二区三区 | 国产成人一区二区三区影院动漫 | 国产无套粉嫩白浆在线观看 | 91午夜精品亚洲一区二区三 | 国产一级无码免费a片 | 国产主播大尺度精 | 99久久国产综合导航电影 | 国产交换精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品日本欧美一区二区 | 国产三香港三韩国三 | 国产一区二区四区在线 | 国产精品成人观看视频网 | 国产超高清麻豆精品传媒 | 国产精品一区二区三区四区 | 91桃色午夜福利国产在线观看 | 国产精品爽爽ⅴa在线观看 国产精品爽爽va吃奶在线观看 | 国产美女被遭 | 国产精品女同一区 | av中文字幕在线观看 | 精品国产鲁一鲁一区二区交 | 国产嫩草在线观看视频 | 国产成人aⅴ片在线 | 变态孕交videos | 成人午夜毛片一区二区 | 91午夜福 | 东京热tokyo无 | av色欲无码人妻中文字幕 | 国产三级不卡在 | 国产原创av中文在线观看 | 精品无码中出在线精品视频 | 国产一区二区理论在线观看 | 国产波霸爆乳一区二区黄色 | 国产国语对白露脸正在播放 | heyzo无码综合国产精蜜臀 | 国产午夜福利电影一区二区三区 | 国产高清色高清在线观看九 | 成人国产一区二区 | 国产不卡手机在线视频 | 国产美女裸身无遮挡网站 | 91青青草| 国产99精品视频一区二区三区 | 精品高清国产一区二区三区四区 | 成人国产精品秘久久久剧情紧凑 | 成人综合网站一区二区三区四区 | 91久久久久无码国产精品一区99 | 成人国产一区二区在线 | 国产精品色婷婷视频 | 国产精品一区二区三区在线播放 | 国产欧美第一区二区 | 国产在线麻豆自在 | 国内免费视频一区二区三区 | 91精品婷 | 成人国产在线观看 | 国产精品国产三级国产专i 国产精品国产三级国产专播 | 成人国产精品一区二区网站 | 国产福利小视频在线免费观看 | 国产爆乳美女娇喘呻 | 国产精品成人av在线观看春天 | 99国产精品自在自在久久 | 国产成人精品亚洲观看一区五月天 | 韩国精品无码一区二在线 | 91亚洲自偷在线观看 | 国产日韩久久久久69影院 | 国产精品欧美亚洲制服 | a亚洲欧美中文日 | 国产日韩ar无码免费一区二区 | 国产精品v毛片免费看观看 国产精品v毛片免费看视频 | 国产一区黄色视频 | 国产美女白丝袜精品 | 国产成年女人特黄特色大片免费 | 国产精品丝袜一区二区三区 | 国产成人毛片无码视频软件 | 99精品中文字幕在线推荐 | 高清女同学巨大乳在线 | 国产aⅴ无码专区亚洲av琪琪 | 精品外国呦系列在线观看 | 精品一卡二卡三无码a | 国产精品一区二区久久不卡 | av无码中文一区二区三区四区 | 成人国产一区二区三区精品不卡 | 91精品国产一区自在线拍 | 2025国产91精品久久久久久 | 国产成人无码一区二区三区在线 | 国产精品毛片在线大全 | 韩国无码无遮挡在线观看 | 国产午夜片无 | 国产精品一区在线麻豆 | 国产大学生无套内射 | 91精品国产福利在线 | 2025久久国自产拍精品 | 国产毛片久久毛片 | 精品亚洲国产成人蜜臀av | 18禁午夜福利 | 91成人国产综合久久精品九色 | 国产精品成人3p一区二区三区 | 极品美女在线高潮喷潮 | 国产福利在线观看一区二区 | 东京热高清中文字幕 | 国产精品后入内射日本在线观看 | 国产无码中文字幕在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区婷婷五月 | 成人综合午夜精品视频 | 91精品第一国产综合精品 | 国产无套乱子伦精彩是白视频 | 国产成人欧美一区二区三区 | 99久久精品免费看国产一区二 | 91精品国产综合久久小美女 | 国产一卡二卡3卡四卡免费 国产一卡二卡三卡 | 高清视频一区二区三区 | 福利视频一区 | 国产厨房一区二区三区 | 国产精品一区麻豆 | 福利姬视频在线免费观看 | 国产一区二区三区免费赤裸裸 | 精品国产性色无码av网站 | 国产欧美日韩中文在线观看不卡 | 国产高清一区二区三区免 | 国产成人麻豆免费观看 | 高清无码一区二区在线观看 | av午夜福利不 | 黑人巨大欧美精品一区二区o | 国产精品亚洲综合色区 | 国产精品人成在线观看 | 国产精品福利网址在线观看 | 国产探花视频 | www.亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产午夜精品福利久久 | 国产亚洲成aⅴ人片在线观看麻 | 国产高清不卡视频在线播放 | 国语自产偷拍 | 国产av无码片毛片一级流奶水 | 国产精品麻豆久久va精品 | 岛国精品三级视频 | 99精品国产一区二区三区a片 | 国产欧美日韩综合视频在线 | 国产成午无码av在线观看 | h无码精品黄动漫 | 国产精品成人嫩草影院 | 国产欧美日韩中文久久 | 国产偷伦视频片手机在线观看 | 成人女人a毛片在线看 | 国产日韩精品欧美一区喷水 | 午夜精品久久av蜜桃 | 成人无码h真人在线网站 | 囯产精品视频一区二区三区99 | 国产ts人妖在线视频网站 | 国产v片在线播放免费观看大全 | 福利姬液液酱喷水网站在线观看 | 成人片黄网站a毛片免费 | 91视频网站如何满足用户需求 | 国产成人综合野草 | 国产爆乳合集在线观看视频 | av在线播放免费 | 精品丝袜人妻久久久久久 | 国产精品边做奶水狂喷有码 | 国产欧美日韩亚洲中文一区 | 国产美女精品av免费专区 | 精品国产一区二区三区高清观看 | www夜片内射视频日韩精品成人 | 国产午夜小视频曝在线 | 国产高潮美女出白浆在 | 91露脸的极品国产系列在线观看 | 国产原创中文无码精品视频 | 丰满人妻一区二区三区 | 国产精品一区二区宅男宅女 | 国产aⅴ一区二 | 高清无码色色视频 | 国内小情侣一二三区在线视 | 丰满大爆乳波霸奶 | 国产成人综合激情视频在线观看 | 国产美女精品久久久 | 国产毛片特黄毛片老人 | 91精品国产高清91久久 | 精品无码国产一区二区日本 | 国产成人精品999 | 国产精品爽爽v在线 | 国产sm系列在线观看 | a级毛片全部免费高清视频 a级毛片视频国产精品视频 | 国产成人久久精品一区二区三 | 国产亚洲视频中文字幕视频 | 91久久精品一区二区www | 成人精品一区二区三区在线观 | 2025国产拍视频最好的手机 | 国产一区二区在线视频播放 | 91在线国偷自产一区国产永久 | 成人午夜福利免费无码视频 | 国产精品女同久久久久电影院 | 精品国产91无码大片在线观看 | 国产av无码不卡 | 精品丝袜国产在线播放 | 2025精品久久久久精品免费网 | 18禁黄网站禁片免费观看 | 2025久久精品免费观看 | 动漫精品专区一区二区三区不 | 国产无码视频一区在线观看 | av电影大全五月天 | 国产a国产国产片 | 国产精品大屁股白浆一区二区 | 2025国产亚洲美女精品久久久 | 国产女人喷浆抽搐高潮视频 | 国产女主播喷水视频在线观看 | 国产精品美女在线观看福利 | 国产欧美v欧美v在观看 | 国产高清精品亚洲一区二区三 | 成年女人毛片视频喷潮 | 91狠狠色综合久久久夜色撩人 | 18禁无遮挡啪啪无码网站性色 | a级无码毛片久久18精品 | 岛国在线永久免费视频 | 国产精品亚洲欧美日韩久久 | 18禁裸乳无遮挡 | 精品久久久久久中文字幕无码软件 | 极品色在线精品视 | 国产免费理论片 | 国产精品一区二区18 | 国产色哟哟精品无码www | 爆乳邻居肉欲中文字幕 | 高清无码在线观看h片 | 国产产精品亚洲一区二区在线观看 | 国产一级毛片一级毛片视频 | 2025久久久国产精品 | 国产亚洲成归v人片在线观看 | 国产精品久久自在自2025 | 91久久久久精品无码一区二区 | 成人精品视频一区二区三区不卡 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av桃花庵 | 囯产私伦一区二区三区 | 国产高清精品二区 | 潮喷失禁调教sm在线 | 国产黄色大片免费观看 | 国产无码不卡在线观看 | 97人妻碰碰视频免费上线 | av中文字幕综合一区 | 国产一区在线观看免费 | 国产激情无码久久 | 国产在线不卡一区二区三区 | 国产视频一区欧美二区日本三区动 | 91在线无码精品秘入口九 | 国产精品午夜自在在线精品 | 国产在线视精品在一区二区 | 国产乱xxxxx79国语对白 | 2025亚洲卡一卡二新区入口 | 成人午夜视频在线观 | 国产精品成人免费视频一区 | 国产三级成人免费 | 国产精品男人的天堂手机版 | 91精品无码国产在线观看一区 | 国产微拍一区二区三区四区 | 成人无码影片视频在线 | 国产av.一区 | 国产美女精品在线观看 | 国产精品午夜福利天堂 | 国产成人在线网址 | 国产精品无码av片在线观看播 | 国产成人精品高清在线观看96 | 国产精品99无码一区二区视频 | 精品久久久久久中文字幕无码漫画 | 精品美女视频免费直播 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧洲色就色 | 成人国产一区二区精品小说 | 国产精品无码专区av免费播放 | 国产a网站 | 精品国外一级毛片 | 国产精品萌白酱永久在线观看 | 91午夜伦伦电影理论片 | 国产精品毛多多水多 | 国产午夜福利在线永久视频 | 成人黄色av播放 | 国产精品欧美在线另类小说 | 国产高清精品一区在线 | 国产精品白浆一区二小说 | 国产精品无码永久免费视频 | 国产成人免费a在线资源 | 成人午夜福利app | 国产视频一区二区在线观看 | 97人妻免费 | 国产成人午夜福利在线观看者 | av黄片国产一 | 91午夜福利影视 | 精品国产一区二区三区香蕉p | 国产av无码专区亚洲av果冻传 | 国产精品嫩草视频成人 | 国产日韩一区二区三免费高清 | 国产成人无码一区a | 国产精品美女www爽爽爽 | 国产成人高清激情视频在线观看 | 国产a级毛片久久久毛片精片 | 精品无码国产一区二区三区麻豆 | 国产av剧情md| 成人精品午夜在线观看 | 国产成人综合视频 | 国产三级精品三级观 | 99国产精品欧美一区二区三区 | 国产欧美精品国产第一区 | 2025年第7期统计视窗 | 国产二区视频在线观看 | 精品一区二区av资源在线 | 国产精品va在线播放我和闺蜜 | 精品水蜜桃久久久久久久 | 国产超碰人人做人人 | 高潮添下面视频免费看 | 国产成人精品久久久久大片 | 国产精品久久久久久久下载 | 国产精品对白刺激久久 | 91麻豆精品一二三区在线 | 国产一区在线不卡 | 911亚洲精视频 | 91精品云霸高清中文字幕 | 国产成人深夜福利在线观 | 国产aⅴ天堂无码一区二区三区 | 国产精品日韩精 | 国产精品爆乳奶水无码视频免費 | 国产古装全黄a级视在线观看 | 丰满大码的熟女在 | 99久久精品免费精品国产电影 | 成人黄色视频网址大全 | 精品久久久久久中文墓无码 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品无码樱花 | 国产熟女亚洲精品明星自拍 | 18禁美女裸体全身 | 国内精品视频在线播放一区 | 国产欧美日韩中文 | 国产成人无码aa精品一区91 | 国产成人综合vr | 国产成人综合欧美午夜不卡 | 国产黄频在线观看高清免费 | 国产私人裸体按摩无码视频 | 99国产精品高清一区二区二区 | av片无码一区二区不卡电影 | 国产制服精品一区二区视色 | 成人黄色毛片在线免费观看 | 国产精品久草在线观看 | 国产福利91精品一区二区三区 | 91精品综合在线视频 | 高清无码国产免费片 | 91午夜福利影视 | 精品国产一区二区三区在线不卡 | 国产亚洲精久久久久久无码色戒 | 国内午夜免费鲁丝片 | 国产午夜在线播放a | 国产原创麻豆顾美玲在线观看 | 国产在线播放一区国产 | 国产欧美日韩综合一区二区三区 | 国产精品一级a∨片免费看 国产精品一级aa片 国产精品一级av在线播放 | 91热久久免费频精品动漫99 | 岛国在线最新 | 国产一区私人高清影院 | 国产高潮精品久久av无码 | 91精品福利资源在线观看 | 国产宅男小视频手机在线观看 | 国产办公室秘 | 国产精品伦人一久二久三久 | 国产高清不卡一区二区在线视频 | 91精品人妻少妇无码影院 | 国产免费无码一区二区三区 | 国产对白叫床清晰在线播放中 | 国产成人久久婷婷精品流白浆 | 国产成人高清亚洲一区不卡 | 国产成人精品高清在线观看99 | 国产精品99一区 | 国产精品一区在线麻豆 | 91精品国产福利在线观看性色 | 国产免费午夜a无码v视 | 国产精品高颜值 | 精品国产人成亚洲区大色婷婷 | 国产精品一区二区三区播放 | 国产午夜小视频在线 | 丰满饥渴老女人hd | 国产在线观看91精品一区 | 国产成人av | 白丝护士高潮喷水免费网站 | 国产女人高潮大叫一级毛片 | 91桃色无码国产在线观看二区 | 国产精品天干天干在线观看澳门 | 国产主播剧情演绎在线观看 | 国产成人高清在线播放 | 国产一级毛片国产 | 精品麻豆福利片国产免费观看 | 成人精品午夜无码 | 国产无码久久99 | 2025精品国产自在观看 | 国产aⅴ激情无 | 岛国aⅴ无码免费无禁网站 岛国av免费在线观看 | 国产成人精品999在线观看 | 国产麻豆综合视频在线观看 | 精品国产免费一区二区 | 国产激情无码一区二区三区 | 国产精品午夜无码试看 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧 | 国产在线一区二区三区av | 国产成人尤物精品一区 | 精品视频一区在线观看 | 国产妇女野外性一级毛片视频 | 国产a级毛片久久久久久精品 | 国产三级精品专区欧美激情福利 | 精品视频一区二区在线观看 | 国产精品欧美亚洲韩国日本99 | 精品无码人妻 | 国产高清av日 | 国产自拍精品在线观看 | 国产高清在线视频伊甸园 | 国色天香精品一卡2卡3卡 | 国产a一级毛片精品精品乱码 | 国产综合精品一区二区青青 | 风韵丰满熟妇啪啪区老老熟女百度 | 国产一级毛片不卡中文字幕 | 国产精品白富美sm调教三部曲 | 国产精品国语 | 国产精品无码电影在线观看 | 国产性爱网站亚洲全黄无码性色视在 | 国产一区二区三区免费赤裸裸 | 精品国内自产拍在线观看 | 国产剧高清免费看 | 国产无套码aⅴ在线观看在线播放 | 国产在线精品一区二区在线观看 | 成人精品日韩一区二区 | 国产午夜福利在线视频 | 国产av无码专区亚 | 国产a片免费视频 | 国产精品视频一区三区 | 精品丝袜国产自在在线 | 国产成a人亚洲精品无 | 国产激情久久久久影院 | 国产口爆吞精在线视频网站 | 国产一区二区免费在线 | 国产一区二区高清视频 | 精品69视频一区二区三区 | av黄色网址在线观看 | 91亚洲中文天堂在线观看 | 国产熟女aa级毛片www | 国产综合久久精品推荐 | 丰满少妇性开放视频 | 国产在线拍揄自揄视精品一区 | 99久久综合狠狠综 | 成人影视免费高清在线观看网站a | 国产高潮流白浆91麻豆 | 国产一级a毛看免费视频区二三 | 91麻豆国产福利精品 | 国产精品专区第一页在线观看 | 国产午夜激无码aⅴ毛片护士 | 精品国产人妻一区二区三区久久 | 91伊人影院 | 99国产精品国 | 国产成人激烈叫床声视频对白 | 国产成年无码久久久久毛片 | 91黑丝大长腿你视频里见过我 | 国产无码一区二区三区不卡视频 | www国产无套 | 国产午夜草莓视频在线观看 | 国模av无码无在线观看 | 2025国自产拍精品网站不卡 | 91精品国产一区 | 国产高清黄色视频 | 精品秘一区二三区免费雷安 | 2025国产在线 | www国产精品内射熟女 | 国产嫩草在线观看视频 | 国产午夜激无码v毛 | 国产无码中文字幕在线观看 | 国内外精品成人免费视频 | 91尤物在线精品 | 2025国产精品一区二区在线 | 91桃色无码国产在线观看二区 | 国产成人精品久久久久 | 91精品国产麻豆国产自产在线 | 成人精品一区在线 | 国产ts在线视频免费 | 国产真实乱人偷精品人妻 | 国产精品卡 | 国产三级韩国三级日产三级 | 国产成人欧美日韩在线电影 | 国产精品白丝av在线观看播放 | 国产在线视频二区不卡 | 丰满人妻啪啪 | 国产成人精品aa毛片 | 国产在线观看一区 | 91精品国产秘入口 | 国产av剧情免费观看 | 国产无码片 | 91se在线看片国产免费 | 2025精品国产综合久久 | 99久久久国产精品免费不卡 | 国产精品国产三级国产在线主播 | 国产人妖xxxx | 国产极品粉嫩馒头一线天图片 | 成人拍拍拍免费视频网站 | 国产白丝jk制服又刺激又舒服 | 国产一本到高清视频在 | 1024手机看片基地你懂的 | 91嫩草国产线免费观看91 | 国产免费午夜a无码v视频 | 2025亚洲精品无码在钱 | 国产精品一区二区三区免费观看 | 国偷自产一区二区三区蜜臀 | 国产一区二区三区在线看片 | 国产蜜臀一区二区三区亚洲 | 国产午夜三级一区二区 | 精品国产黄页网站在线观看 | 国产在线91精品天天更新 | 国产av美女激情 | 2025亚洲国产精品无码剧情 | 97精品亚成在人线免视频 | 国产剧情对白刺激在线 | 国产91高清精品 | 国产精品丝袜黑色高跟 | 国产成人年无码国产亚洲小说 | 国产精品免费一区二区三区 | 国产精品欧美福利久久 | 91在线日 | 成人欧美视频在线观看 | 国产偷伦视频片免费视频 | 91亚洲精品视频 | 国产午夜一区二区三区 | 精品国产片免费在 | 91精品国产福利姬喷 | 成人综合亚洲日韩欧美色 | 精品国产一级二级三级在线 | 精品国产免费av无码久久久 | 高潮毛片无遮免费高清 | 成人精品免费国产网站 | 国产无码在线视频高清无删减 | 国产一区二区三区日韩欧美 | 精品国产v无码大片在线看 精品国产v无码免费看扒衣 | 国产精品原创av片国产日韩 | 1000部啪啪未满十八勿入免费 | 国产精品一区2区三区内射 国产精品一区91 | 国产91专区 | 丰满人妻熟妇乱偷人无码 | 韩国一区二区三区 | 国产美女网红在线观 | www.一区二 | 成人dvd碟片 | 91精品手机在线无码 | 国产成a人片在线观看网站 国产成a人亚洲精ⅴ品无码性色 | 国产麻豆激情视频在线观看 | 国产在线98福利播放视频免费 | 国产经典国语三级级在线电影 | 2025国内自拍视频在线播放 | 国产成人无码a区视频在线观看 | 国产偷窥女洗浴在线观看 | 国产一区二区不卡 | 国产精品亚洲欧美高清 | 国产91精品系列在线观看 | 国产精品福利网站导航伊人网 | 国产成人免费大电影 | 高清无码实拍 | 国产精品淫水呻吟女王调教 | 国产精品一区二区三免费99精 | 国产精品人人爽人人做我的 | 国产三级片久久久久久水户 | 精品伦精品一区二区三区视频 | 18禁动漫美女禁处被爆桶出水 | 成人欧美一区在线视频 | 69国产精品成人无码视频色 | 成人日韩一区在线 | 韩国午夜理伦三级在线观看 | 91久久精品一区二 | 国产福利酱在线观看萌白酱jk | 囯产精品久久久久久久久久无 | 国产成人久久一区二区三区 | 国产一级av免费观看在线 | 成人午夜高潮免费视频在线观看 | 国产av台湾精品 | 91亚洲中文天 | 1024亚洲精品国产 | 国产成人精品aa毛片 | 国产精品高潮呻吟久久v无码 | 激情久久一区二区三区 | 国产精品一区二区在线观 | 国产精品亚洲综合色拍 | 国产精品免费观看网站 | 国产高清美女一级毛片久久 | 高潮又爽又黄又无遮挡免费软件 | 国产无套在线观看视频 | 精品麻豆一二三区 | 国产精品部在线观看 | 国产高清在线a视频大全首页 | 国内精品久久人妻无码 | 精品国产一区二区三区竹菊 | 国产另类ts人 | 精品国产福利第一区二区三区 | 国产成人a区在线观看视频 国产成人a视频 | 国产一区二区三区精品区在线 | 国模沟沟冒白浆视频福利 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧美动漫 | 成人无码精品1区2区3区免费 | 国产精品成人无码免 |