九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

moda

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

qbxy

18 Sep 2025(atualizado 18/09/2025 às 09h17)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

A_close_look_at_the_highest_railway_bridge_in_the_world.txtThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The jogos do paysandu serie b 2016'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Mandelson_called_Epstein_his_best_pal_in_birthday_message.txt

A_vintage_ride_on_the_British_Isles_only_electric_mountain_railway.txt conhecimento e os foco lazer.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Man_dies_after_suspected_shark_attack_in_Sydney.txt

A_renowned_Colombian_chefs_guide_to_eating_your_way_through_Bogot.txt conhecimento e os conhecimento explorar.

Navegue por temas

Actor_John_Alford_guilty_of_sexually_assaulting_two_girls.txt Afghan_quake_victims_buried_on_mountain_top_as_aftershocks_continue.txt Africa's top shots 29 August-4 September 2025.txt A_hiking_trail_linking_46_ancient_Greek_villages.txt Alexander_Isak_transfer_news_Liverpool_prepared_to_walk_away_after_Newcastle_reject_opening_bid_-_BBC_Sport.txt Alan_Turing_The_codebreaker_who_saved_millions_of_lives_-_BBC_News.txt Alexander Isak transfer Newcastle players would welcome him back - Howe - BBC Sport.txt Air_India_plane_crash_-_how_the_day_unfolded.txt Air_India_plane_crash_-_how_the_day_unfolded.txt Africa Latest News & Updates BBC News.txt
av亚洲欧洲日产国码无码 | 国产精品v毛片免费看观看 国产精品v毛片免费看视频 | 国产高清中文字幕欧美 | 成人无码影片视频在线 | 国产成人综合久久精品亚洲 | 国产成人啪精品视频 | 91人妻中文字 | 精品无码视频在线观看专区 | 国产无码在线免费 | 国产一区在线观看免费 | 国产高清无码在线观看 | 国产在线观看无遮挡无码aⅴ多 | 精品一区二区高清在线观看 | 国产三级片在线91 | 成人综合网站一区二区三区四区 | 精品少妇人妻久久免费app | 国产欧美综合在线观看第 | 国产无吗一区二区三区在线欢 | 国产精品女同久久久 | 97无码久久久久中文字幕精品 | 国产av午夜精品一区二区入口 | 东京热制服丝袜无码专区 | 精品人妻一区二区 | 国产精品白丝喷水在线观看者相 | 精品国产午夜理论片不卡 | 国产精品初高中精品久久 | 按摩已婚人妻中文字幕[猫腻] | 国精品一区二区三区颜色 | 国产免费天天看高清影视线 | 国产尤物av尤物在线观看 | 69国产成人精品午夜福中文 | 18精品久久久无码午 | 国产午夜不卡无码影院 | 国产中文欧美 | 国产日韩一区二区三区水蜜桃 | av片在线播放 | 国产一区二区三区高清在线观看 | 国产欧美丝袜在线二蜜芽tv | 国产日韩无码影院一区二区三区 | 国产原创中文字幕在线观看 | 国产韩国日本欧美在线观看 | 91麻豆精品国产91久久久久 | 国产传媒欧美日韩黄色大片 | 国产亚洲日韩第一页av | 2025国产精品最新在线 | 国产麻豆剧传媒精品国产av | 国产日韩久久久久精品优酷 | 国产成人无码a区在线观看视频 | 国产美女亚洲精品久久久毛片 | 91久久福利国产成人精品 | 18禁动漫美女禁处被爆桶出水 | 国产精品乱码一二三区的特点 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区无码 | 99久久精品国产免费男女 | 国产91玉足脚交在线播放 | av天堂午夜精品一区二区三 | 国产操对白普通 | 国产高潮白浆无码 | 91午夜福 | 911精品亚洲永久免费精品 | 国产成人精品高清在线观看96 | 高清国产亚洲精品自在久久 | 国产一级毛片中文字幕av | 福利一区二区久久 | 国产美女a做受 | 99久re热视频这里 | 精品无码人妻一区二区免费蜜桃 | 国产亚洲日韩欧美另类第八页 | 国产精品特黄特色三级视频 | aⅴ一区二区三区无卡无码 aⅴ在线观看视频 | 国产精品原创巨作在线影院 | 国产美女流出白浆在线观看 | 国产一二三区视频 | 国产毛片毛多水多密月 | 丰满熟妞区 | 97无码专区一区视频 | 国产精品一级无码免费播放 | av色蜜桃一区二区三区 | 岛国一区二区三区在线观看免费 | 国产主播一区二区免费 | 国产高清女同学巨大乳在线 | av无码av在线a∨天堂毛片 | 国产精品精品一级av片免费 | 国产美女av毛片 | 国产成人一区二区三区毛片 | 国产成人综合91精品 | 99久久精品一区二区 | 国产一区精品3d动漫在线 | 白丝乳交内射一二 | 国产精品骚妇熟女内射中出 | 国产成人无码a区在线观看导航 | 国产无套内射又大又猛又粗 | 91麻豆精品国产自产在线观看一区 | 国产高潮久久 | 丰满少妇人妻久久久久久4 丰满少妇人妻无码专区 | 国产成人精品高清 | 国产三级a在线观看中国 | 国产精品va在线观看无码不卡 | 国产精品日韩欧美亚洲二区 | a级国产乱理伦片在线 | 国产成人精品视频免费网站 | 国产成人一区二区三区综合网影院 | 国产极品超大美女白嫩在线 | 国产自产免费精品一区 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区不 | 国产尤物在线观看视频 | heyzo无码综合国产精品 | 精品无码一区二区三区水蜜桃 | 国产一二三区四区2025 | 国产高清无密码一区二区三区 | 国产在线视频欧美亚综合 | a亚洲中文字幕人成影院 | 国产三级精品久久久久久久 | 国产人与动人 | 18禁美女黄网站色大片免费观看 | 69精彩对白视频国产 | 国产成人啪精品视频网站午夜 | 国产专区亚洲欧美另类在线观看 | 精品日韩国产欧美在线观看 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av毛片搜 | 国产精品亚洲lv粉色 | 国产精品对白刺激音频在线观看 | 国产爆乳肉感大码在线视频 | 国产一级亚洲视频在线观看 | 国产原创中文麻豆 | 国产美女嘘嘘嘘嘘嘘 | 福利视频欧美精品 | 精品国产福利在线观看 | a级毛片免费观看完整 | 2025国产麻豆| 91黄视频 | 精品国产一区二区三区香蕉在线 | 韩国三级丰满少妇高潮 | 国产白浆喷水在线视频免费看 | 国产果冻豆传媒麻婆电影 | 国产999视频在线播放 | 国产高清又黄又爽又刺激视频 | 国产精品三级a三级三级午夜 | 国产欧美日韩麻豆91 | 国产成人无码18禁午夜福利p | www丁香五月精品国产无码一区 | 国产精品嫩草视频成人 | 国产精品高潮呻吟88av | 国产成a人亚洲精v品久久网 | 国产精品无码专区在线看片 | 国产高清无码免费 | 国产麻豆精品久久 | 精品国产欧美一区二区三区 | 国产在线精品观看 | 国产亚洲日韩av在线播放不卡 | 国产午夜免费一区二区三区 | av制服丝袜白丝国产网站 | 国产综合精品久久久久成人影 | 国产大片免费观看网站 | 国产91足控脚交在线观看 | 国产午夜福利在线观看 | 国产成人精品久久免费动漫 | 国产精品成人久久电影 | 国产成人午夜精品影院游乐网 | 国产在线手机喷潮视频 | 国产精品亚洲精品在线观看 | 国产精品不卡无码av在线播放 | 国产一区二区三区不卡在线观看 | 国产欧美日韩免费观看一区二区 | 国产欧美日产久久 | 国产一区二区毛片视频 | 国产成人久久精品一区二区三区 | 国产偷亚洲电影在线观看网址 | 国产尺度人性猛片 | 国产av影片麻豆精品传媒 | 国产人妖cd视频在线 | 国产午夜视频在线观看网站 | 国产亚洲精aa在线观看see | 国产亚洲欧美一区二区在线观看 | 成人午夜黄网站在 | 国产精品一区二区99久久精品 | 国产在线播放综合网房 | www国产无套| 国产高清无码自99 | 国产三级高清 | 91成人黄色视频在线观看 | 国产成人亚洲综合无码18禁禁 | av无码国产麻豆映画传媒 | 国产猛男猛女超爽免费视频 | 2025国产午夜精品 | 国产丝袜视频在线影院 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码青青草原 | 9191精品国产免费久久电影 | 国产成人精品视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品国产三级囯产av中文 | 精品国产一区二区三区香蕉在线 | 国产高清一级片 | 国产午夜成人免费看片无遮挡 | 国产在线观看欧 | 国产成人无码a区精油按摩 国产成人无码a区视频在线观看 | 成人欧美一区在线视频在线观看 | 国产av国片精品无套内谢蜜臀 | 国产在线精品成人一 | 2025年最新无码电影 | 国产高清精品亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产精品久久久久久久下载 | 国产精品免费精品自在线观看 | 国产综合av在线免费观看 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区视 | 国产av日韩毛片 | 国产三级小视频在线观看 | 国产剧情黄页在线观看 | 国产91精品青草社区视频 | 国产精品三级在线观看 | 国产高清在线精品二区app | av喷水高潮喷 | 国产成人综合亚洲 | 国产黄色片网站a欧美视频 国产黄色片一级a级特级 | 国产av无码专区亚洲a∨毛片 | 91麻豆成人精品国产免费软件 | 福利视频综合一区二区三区四区 | 2025年国产精品无码 | 潮喷大喷水系列无码 | 国产丝袜在线播放 | 国产午夜精品理论片影院 | 国产av剧情 | 高清无码在线观看h片 | 国产欧美精品一区二区色综 | 国产在线一区二区三区视频 | 成人年无码av片在线观看 | av成人免费在线观看 | 国产精品免费人成网站 | 不卡人妻午夜中文在线 | 18禁男女午夜无遮挡网站免费 | 国产无码一二三区中文字幕 | 97人妻天天爽夜夜爽二区 | 国产97色在线中文 | 国产成人av免费观看 | 国产高潮视频免费观看 | 国产成人人人爆出白浆 | 国产雏女破苞在线播放 | 国产成人在线看 | 国产精品自拍亚洲zu | a级毛片无码免费真人久久 a级毛片无码兔费真人久久 | 国产成a人亚洲精品v品无码 | 国产午夜鲁丝无码拍拍 | 动漫av纯肉无码国产av | a级毛片免费看 | 国产成人精品男人免费 | 国产女主播一二三区丝袜美腿 | 国产成人无码小说在线观看 | 国产精品入口麻豆高清在线 | 国色精品无码专区在线不卡 | 国产亚洲综合视频 | 国产精品一区二区宅男宅女 | 91尤物在线精品 | 国产精品一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产三级在线现免费观看 | 国产三级在线播放线 | 国产成人精品综合 | 99久久精品国产国产毛片小说 | 国产一级一级毛片真人视频 | 2025亚洲精品午夜精品国产 | 国产三级精品三级在线观看专 | 国产一区二区三区h55555 | 国产一区二区三区高清在线 | 精品亚洲一区二 | 精品一区二区三区高潮迭起 | 国产成人一区二区三区欧美 | 91在线精品国产电影 | 成人午夜福利片 | 国产毛片无码视频 | 国产免费一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产精品进线69影院在线 | 国产精品自产在线观看一 | 国产亚洲日韩欧美一区 | 国产一区二区毛片视频 | 国产av久久免费观看 | 果冻传媒一二三产区 | 国产无码在线视频高清无删减 | 国产亚洲精品看片在线观看 | 国产无套视频在线观看aa在线 | 国产女主播喷水视频在线 | 国产一区二区在线视频观看 | 国产成人一区二区三区毛片 | 91成人在线 | 国产激情一区二区三区 | 国产在线91精品天天更新 | 国产69精品久久久久999小说 | 国产成人精品高清在线观看93 | 国产亚洲无线码一区二区 | 国产av激情无码久久 | 国产在线观看免费一级 | 国产精品无码专 | 国产在线观看www污污污 | 国产精品日韩av在自线在免费 | 成人国产三级视频在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区精品久久 | 国产精品亚洲福利日韩欧美 | 2025nv天堂香蕉在线观看 | 国产日韩一区在线观看麻卡 | 黑人巨大人精品欧美三区 | 国产精品一国产av麻豆 | 国产91高清免费 | 韩国国产精品一区二区三区 | av天堂久久天堂av | 国产高清一级毛片在线不卡 | 国产一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产精品国产三级毛片在线专区 | 国产精品一区欧美 | 国产成人午夜福利在线观看视 | 国产av无码专区国产乱码 | 变态sm天堂无码专区 | 国产精品无码午夜福利 | 国产v欧美v日本v精品 | 国产一区二区视频在线 | a级国产乱理片 | 东京热一本到无码不卡视频 | 国产精品一一在线观看 | 91一区二区三区四区五区 | 国产在线一区免费国产 | 精品人妻一区二区三区声综 | 国产精品日韩精 | 91精品手机在线无码 | 国产成人在线免播放观看 | 91精品福利一区二区三区 | av无码无在线观看 | 国产成人免费高清激情视频 | 国产成人av乱码在线观看 | 91女神精品系列在线观看66 | 国产黄色片在线播放 | 国产欧美日韩亚洲另类 | 国产偷窥熟女精 | 国产精品免费久久久久影院小说 | 国产精品爆乳奶水无码视频 | 国产成人av无码一二三区 | 国产对白刺激视频 | 国产福利爱福利微拍视频 | 国产精品拍在 | 91视频免费看平台有哪些优势 | 成人免费午夜无码视频 | 国产精品对白交换绿帽视频 | 国产精品日韩精品在线 | 成人午夜视频在线观 | 国产免费乱在线观看 | 国精品午夜福利视频不卡麻豆 | 国精品午夜福利视频蜜臀 | 国产69精品久久久久孕妇 | av无码一区二区三 | 成人av黄色网站 | 国产粗语刺激 | 国产精品午夜福利在线观看地址 | 国产成人无码专区bd国语中字 | 18禁黄无遮挡免费网站国产 | av无码专区 | 精品熟女少妇av久久免费 | 国产二区视频在线观看 | 国产亚洲精久久久久 | 国产精品一区二区网曝门 | 高清无码不卡一区二区三区 | 国产精品无码av片在线观看 | 高清无码在线观看视频 | 国产一区二区无码蜜芽精品 | 国产精品无码素人福利 | 国产做受视频激情播放 | 国产三级精品三级男人的 | 国产成人精品在线免费观看 | 高潮喷水波多野结衣在线观看 | 国产麻豆剧传媒精品 | 国产成人av无码片在线影院 | 国产成人av大片大片在线播 | 国产美女一级在线观看 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码青青草 | 成人免费午夜无码视频在线观看 | 91精品乱码一区 | 精品国产美女av久久久久 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区四 | 国语自产视频在线一区二 | 国产成人欧美一区二区三区 | 精品人妻无码久久久久久 | 国产午夜视频在线观看 | 国产综合亚洲区在线观看 | 国产综合av在线免费观看 | 国产精品无码免费视频二 | 18禁裸乳无遮挡自慰免费 | 国产剧情精品 | 国产高清特黄无遮挡大片 | 91人妻无码一区二区三区 | av天堂手| 97人妻在线公开视频 | 国产精品成人网址在线观看 | 国产产在线精品亚洲aavv | 精品国产一区二区三区 | 国产成人无码āā精品一区 | 国产大片线上免费看 | 高清无码在线观看视 | 国产剧情久久久性色 | 国产午夜福利在线播放87 | 国产精品一区二区久久精品涩爱 | 国产91精品一区二区麻豆网站 | 国产麻豆一精品一av一免费软件 | 精品国产免费无码久久久 | av喷水高潮喷水在线观看 | 国产在线公开视频 | 国产传媒亚洲综合一区二区 | 国产成人拍拍高潮尖叫免费 | 国产成人丝袜视频在线观看 | av色综合久久天堂av色综合 | 国产自制在线观看视频 | 国产精品一级免费av | 丰满爆乳无码专区一区 | 国产真人一级无码毛片一区二区 | 69天堂人| 国产一区二区三区正品 | 国产精品va在线观看手机版 | 白丝jk小仙女自慰喷白浆 | 99久久久精品免费 | 97午夜理论片影院在线播放 | 国产无码专区视频 | 国产福利精品一区二区 | 91se在线看片国产免费 | 91在线永久 | 国产精品乱码在线观看 | 国产成人一区二区 | 国产成人综合洲欧美在线 | 不卡的国产高清av一区二区三 | 国产成人午夜福利在线播放 | 国产成人年无码国产亚洲小说 | av人人澡人人爽人人夜夜 | 国产成人免费精品在线观看 | 国产黄色在线看 | 国产三级在线观看中文 | 99久久国产综合精品女同图片 | 国产一二三区在线 | 91人妻无码精品一区二区三区 | 加勒比中文字幕无码 | 成年女人毛片免费视频 | 国产精品国产三级国产av主播 | 99国产精品白浆在线观看 | 国产精品爆乳在线播放第一人称 | 国产粉嫩在线观看 | 国产精品高清一区二区三区人妖 | 国产成人精品高清在线观看98 | 国产成人咱精品视频免费网站 | 国产对白精品刺激一区二区 | 精品日韩欧美一区二区在线播放 | 成人做爰免费a片视频二机片 | 91精品国产免费网站 | 国产精品高清无码在线观看 | 91精品国产高清久久久久久9 | 国产日韩欧美馆免费观看 | 国产成人yy精品1024在线 | 91无码视频在线观看免费播放 | 国产偷窥熟女高潮精品视频 | 国产一级内射高清视频在线观看 | 国产av午夜精品一 | 2025国产在线拍揄 | 国产精品日本亚洲欧美 | 丰满人妻少妇久久久久久 | 国产人妖的免 | 福利视频一区二区牛牛 | 国产午夜精品无码 | 国产高潮视频在线观看 | 99久久国产自偷自自偷蜜月 | 国产精品一区在线免费观看 | 99久久无色码中文字幕人妻 | av无码精品一区 | 91精品啪在线观看国产线免费 | 精品福利岛国日韩av | 白丝爆乳jk自慰流水网站 | 99久久国产综合精品无码 | a片日本少妇偷人妻中文字幕 | 国产成自拍亚洲精品 | 精品国产一区二区三区久久久蜜臀 | 精品日本一区二区三区在 | 国产精品无码视频v | 国产自产在线最新 | 国产妇少水多毛多高潮a片小说 | 成人夜色香网站在线观 | 国产精品伦理一区二区三区 | 国产高清无码不卡二区三区 | 国产激情无码一区二区在线看 | 2025国产视频不卡在线 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区下载 | 成人午夜小视频手机在线看 | 国产一人人看在线视频 | 91久久精品无码一区二区免费 | 国产成年人免費黄色視頻 | 国产一二三四2025精字窝 | 精品香蕉一区二区三区浪潮 | 国产精品黄页网站在线播放免费 | 91探花在线| 国产系列丝袜熟女精品视频 | 国产高清精品在线 | 国产不卡在线 | 91精品国产高久久久久久综合 | 动漫精品啪啪一区二区免费 | 国产高清专区免费资源网站 | 国产免费高清在线视频观看网 | 国产妇女乱码一区二区三区 | 国产精品操干在线观看 | 国产麻烦进 | 国产精品高潮久久久久无码 | 东京热无码人妻一区二区av | 国产午夜精品91久久影院无码 | 2025亚洲中文字幕在线 | 国产免费无遮挡在线观看视频 | 精品一区二区国语对白 | 国产三级精品久久三级国专区 | 高清欧美日韩一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产精品成人免费视频网站京东 | 国产成人一区二区三区 | 二区三区好的精华液杨超越 | 丰满人妻少妇久久久久 | 国产av午夜精品一区 | 国产超级va在线观看视频 | 国产成人精品999在线观看 | 国产精品特黄一级国产大片 | 91妻友:夫妻交友新体验 | 国产午夜小视频 | 国产精品香蕉人多人在线观看 | 国产精品日韩精品久久蜜桃 | 国产猛男猛女超爽免费色网视频 | 成人av高清不卡在线 | 国精产品一区二区三区糖心 | 国产高清免费在线观看 | 国产超级avcao在线观看 | 国产成人高清 | 精品偷伦视频免费观 | 国产无码啪啪视 | 国产精品欧美亚洲韩国日本 | 2025在线精品自偷自拍无码 | 国产成人毛片无码视频不卡 | 黑人巨大精品欧美一区二区蜜桃 | 国产女人喷浆抽搐高潮 | 国产精品系列在线播放 | 丰满少妇乱子伦精品无码专区 | 精品无码日韩国产不卡aⅴ 精品无码日韩国产不卡av | 精品人妻系列无码人妻不卡 | 国产人与动人 | 成人欧美一区二区三 | 国产在线视精品在二区 | 2025国产最新盗摄在线播放 | 国产精品日韩 | 国产免费无遮挡美女 | 国产v在线在线观看视频 | 91精品国产自产在线啪免费 | 精品人妻少妇嫩草v无码专 精品人妻少妇无码视频 | 国外av网站在线 | 国产成人中文字幕在线 | 国产aⅴ无码精品一区二区三区 | 精品国产av一区二区三区 | 韩国和日本免费不 | 国产不卡视频一区二区三区四区 | 国产成人黄色网站视频在线观看 | 国产成人免费av片在线观看 | 国产熟女内射oooo | 成人h动漫精品一区二区无 成人h动漫精品一区二区无码 | 国语精品一区二区三区 | 国产美女69视频免费观看 | 69久久精品成人看 | 国产v片在线播放免费观看大全 | 国产原创在线亚洲黄色大片高 | 精品亚洲一区二 | 国产在线观看一区 | 成人3d动漫在线观看 | 国产欧美久久久精品影院 | 国产高清自产拍av | 国产精品每日在线观看 | 91在线视频免费看 | 精品国产99久久久久久麻豆 | 精品一区二区国产 | av无码a一在| av无码一区 | 高朝久久久久久久久久 | 精品人妻一区二区三区四区在线 | 91精品无码人妻在线 | 国产精品一区二区在线 | 精品无码三级在线观看视频 | 国产无码精品在线 | 国产精品一区精品国产自在 | 国产精品免费久久久久影院小说 | 国产91丝袜在线播放网站 | 国产精品日韩欧美在线 | 国产三级电影免费观看 | 动漫国产精品一区二区三区啊啊 | 东京热久久无码影院 | 成人午夜在线观看 | 福利一区二区三区不卡视频 | 2025国产精品福利在线观 | 国产成人年无码av片在线观看 | 18禁无码国内精品久久综合 | 国产精品三级不卡电影 | 国产成人无码免费看片软件 | 99国产午夜精品一区二区天美 | 国产v无码专区亚洲v手机麻豆 | 国产一级内谢a级高清毛片 国产一级内谢a级高清毛片古装 | 国产一区二区三区三级无码 | 国产午夜无码喷水福利在线观看 | 国产精品国产免无码专区 | 国产精品午夜爆乳美女视频免费 | 成人精品无码一区二区 | av性爱专区久 | 91麻豆国产高清产精品第一页 | 国产v无码专区亚洲v手机麻豆 | 国产av国片精品 | 国产成人福利视频在线观看 | 国产精品日本一区二区在线播 | 国产精品免费在线播放 | 国产91精品一区在线观看 | 国产成人综合亚洲无码中字 | 精品淑女少妇αv久久免费 精品熟妇av免费久久久久 | 国产欧美日韩免费观看一区二区 | 国产夫妻内射一级一片 | 精品无码欧美日本 | 91久久极品黑色自慰喷出白 | 2025自拍偷区亚洲综 | 国产成人综合色视频精品 | 成人午夜一区二区三区视频 | 国产欧美另类久久精品蜜芽 | 国产99国产精偷 | 国精品午夜福利视频不卡麻豆 | 国产丰满麻豆vⅰde0sex | 韩国无码一区二区三区精品 | 国产精彩视频一区二区三区 | 国产在线观看免费观看 | 国产高清精品一区二区三区 | 国产aⅴ夜夜欢一区二区三区 | 国产极品嫩模在线观看 | 国产成人99久久亚洲综合精品 | 99国产精品自在 | 精品国产毛片一区二区无码 | 国产日韩久久久久精品影 | 精品无码人妻夜人多 | 国产精品女同在线调教 | 国产成人性生交大片免费看 | 国产成人av片无码免费 | 国产一区二区高 | 成人色屋精品视频 | www国产精品内射老熟 | 国产在线观看91精品一区 | 91久久丝袜人妻一区二区 | 国产三级在线观看专区 | 国产一级一片免费播放下载 | 国产欧美日韩av成人久久 | 囯产精品一区二 | 国产亚洲日本一区二区三区久久久 | 东京热av加勒比一区二区 | 国产成人精选视频在线观看不卡 | 国产精品偷窥盗摄在线欧美 | 国产成人午夜无码电影在线观看 | 超大乳抖乳露双乳呻吟 | 国产午夜激无码 | 97人妻免费公开视频在线看 | 国产无码一区二区三区 | 精品国产一区二区三区四区色欲 | 高潮真紧好爽我视频 | 2025国产精品视频 | 精品午夜福利无人区乱码一区 | 国产观看精品一区二区三区 | 国产真实乱对白精彩 | 精品人妻中文一区二区中文 | 国产边摸边吃奶边做爽视频 | 精品国产va久久久久久久 | 成人欧美一区二区三区1314 | 国产欧美精品一区二区三区涩涩 | 成人三级理论电影在线观看 | 成人的天堂视频一区二区三区 | 国产成人片欧美日本在线观看 | 91无码| 92成人午夜福利一区二区 | 国产天天看天天爽一区二区 | 国产中文字幕永久在线观看 | 精品国产一区二区三区av麻 | 国产一区二区三区不卡视频在线 | 国产一区日韩二区欧美 | 国产午夜精品理论片免费观看 | 国产精品色在线免费 | 精品无码av人在线观看尤物 | 国产人妻人伦精品午夜剧场 | 精品无码成人网站久久久久久 | 国产精品亚洲夜色在线 | 国产精品无码国产字幕av | 国产精品专区一区二区三区久久 | 精品国产一区二区三区久久影院 | 国产一级a爱片在线播放 | 国产精品麻豆成人av电影艾秋 | 国产av成人无码精品网站 | 国产一区二区视频免费 | 91麻豆精品国产自产果冻传媒 | 国产高清a级毛片视频 | 成熟女人毛片www免费版在线 | 精品一极毛片一区二区 | 国产人妻久久精品二区三区特黄 | 国产精品大秀视频美女嫩模 | 国产激情娇妻在线 | 国产午夜无码av毛片 | 国产午夜精品片一区二区三区 | 国产欧美日韩网站 | 精品久久精品久久精品 | 丰满人妻一区二区三区视频 | 国产高清精品一区在线 | 国产成人一区二区三区a片 国产成人一区二区三区电影 | 福利一区二区三区视频午夜观看 | 国产超污在线无码观看 | av在线免费一区二区三区 | 国产v亚洲v天堂a无码久久 | 国产精品国产三级国产剧情 | 国产成人综合一区二区三区 | 国产艳福片内射视频播放 | 国产午夜精品久久久久九九 | 国产精品色综合久久 | 成人无码精品一区二区在线观看 | 国产主播福利精品一区二区 | 91成人免费观看网站 | 国产91久久精品一区二区 | 国产精品+日韩精品+在线播放 | 成人亚洲性情网站w | 国产原创一区在线 | 国产精品亚洲综合看片 | 国产精品女同一区二区免费站 | 国产激情一区二区三区 | 国产成人久久综合二区 | 国产成人精品亚洲日本专区61 | 国产午夜免费啪频欢看视 | 国产精品一区二区久久优播 | 韩国欧美福利视频一区二区 | 精品无码在线91天堂视频 | 国产按摩无码在线观看 | 91青青青青国产在线观看 | 国产午夜电影在线观看不卡 | 国产三级韩国 | 加勒比人妻av无码不卡 | 动漫成人 | a人亚洲精v品无码樱花 | 精品色综合久久综合天天 | 激情内射亚州一区二区三区爱妻 | 91在线国产手机在线 | 国产成人自在自线视频 | 成人午夜高潮免费视频在线 | 高潮一区二区三区在线 | 加勒比在线视频男人的天堂 | 国产精品亚洲αv | 国语自产视频在线一区二 | 91久久久无码国产精品免费 | 国产成人无码精品久久久小说 | 91人妻在线综合 | 激情无码人妻又粗又大 | 97色伦图区97色伦综合图区 | av无码不卡一区二区三区 | 国产精品一区二区av | 2025国外视频网站汇总 | 国外三级视频在线观看 | 国产综合久久一区二区三区 | 国产精品丝袜肉丝 | 国产精品日韩欧美一区二区三区 | av无码人妻精品 | 国产成人av一区二区三区无码 | 丰满的瑜伽老师bd三级 | 国产在线视频国产 | 91大神福利在线 | 国产精品制服丝袜电影 | 国产亚洲精品看片在线观看 | 国产成人毛片基地 | 国产极品粉嫩馒头一线天av | 国产亚洲日韩中文字幕欧美视频 | 国产精品午夜国产小视频 | 国产精品欧美一区二区三区不卡 | 国产欧美色一区二区三区 | 高清成年美女黄网站免费大全 | 成人精品视频一区二区三区尤 | 白嫩美女国产在线观看 | 国产日韩精品欧美一区灰 | 国产成人5g影院无码网站 | 91黄色视频免费在线观看 | 国产在线精品一区二区三 | 国产成人福利美女观看视频 | 动漫av纯肉无码av电影网 | 国产av高清一区二区三区 | 激情内射亚洲一区二区三区 | 91成人免费观看在线观看 | 国产在线成人一区二区三区 | 国产妓女一线在 | 国产成人综合欧美视频 | 国内精品一卡2卡3卡4卡三卡 | 91夜夜夜精品一区二区 | 91热在线观看精品 | 精品久久无码中文 | 91亚洲中文天堂在线播放 | 国产美女福利视频一区二区 | 国产欧美日韩中文 | 国产亚洲国语精品自产拍在线 | 国产v亚洲v天堂a手机版 | 国产亚洲精久久久 | 国产午夜激无码毛片久久hd | 国产原创日韩精品国产 | 国产午夜福利三级 | 国模超大尺度150b | 91精品自拍视频 | 国产一区无码 | 99精品视频只99有精品 | 超大乳抖乳露双乳呻吟电影 | 91网站永久免费看nba视频 | 国产高清无码在线 |