九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

entretenimento

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

ufmoi

17 Sep 2025(atualizado 17/09/2025 às 01h02)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

Chuvas intensas, rajadas de vento e riscos de queda de energia elétrica; veja previs?o do tempo para o DF neste final de semanaThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The é lotofácil'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Car_finance_compensation_should_be_paid_next_year_says_regulator.txt

Programa Empoderadas leva a??es de preven??o e autoestima para mulheres do Norte Fluminense conhecimento e os lazer conhecimento.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Chantelle_Cameron_v_Katie_Taylor_Cameron_relives_historic_victory_over_Taylor_-_BBC_Sport.txt

‘Bioeconomia gera renda com floresta de pé’: Especialista fala de desafio da COP no financiamento do combate às mudan?as climáticas enciclopédia e os enciclopédia moda.

Navegue por temas

Autoridades de Hong Kong instalam ninhos artificiais para salvar cacatuas amea?adas de extin??o Aliados discutem garantias de seguran?a para a Ucrania após encontro com Trump e Zelensky na Casa Branca DF em alerta para perigo de chuvas intensas Frio continua! DF registra madrugada mais gelada do ano nesta quarta-feira (28) Política anti-imigra??o: pris?es de brasileiros nos EUA repercutem na imprensa americana; veja casos Chuva no DF já ultrapassa média esperada para janeiro; tempestades persistem até fim do mês Desenvolvimento sustentável piorou ou estagnou na maiora das cidades brasileiras em dez anos ‘Bioeconomia gera renda com floresta de pé’: Especialista fala de desafio da COP no financiamento do combate às mudan?as climáticas '14 anos que ele n?o dá nada': a luta de m?es solo para garantir pens?o alimentícia para os filhos Chuva no DF já ultrapassa média esperada para janeiro; tempestades persistem até fim do mês
国产成人欧美一区二区三区的 | 国产偷窥在线 | 91精品国产欧美一区二区 | av日韩国产一区二区三区 | 91老肥熟国产在 | 国产人妻人伦精品无码.麻豆 | 动漫av纯肉无码国产av | 国产经典自拍视频在 | 国产成人无码aⅴ片在线观 国产成人无码aⅴ片在线观看 | 国产高清不卡无码视频 | 国产av巨作无遮挡 | 精品97国产免费人成视频 | 国产日韩不卡精品区 | 国产高清国内精 | 精品久久久久久久自慰 | 国产日韩欧美一区精品 | 国产成人精品高清在线 | 91精品国产色综合久久蜜臀 | 国产夫妻精品自拍 | 国产精品vr无码专区 | 国产av成人一区二区三区宅男噜 | 国产人妖视 | 国产一区二区三区观看 | 91久久久久精品 | 91在线无码精品秘入口九推油 | 国内精品视频一区二区在线观看 | 国产精品三级a | 国产高清美女一级a毛片久久 | 精品国产av无码一区二区三区 | 国产精品一级av在线播放 | 国产一区二区三区不卡视频在线 | 国产精品碰碰现在自在 | 2025精品国产自在现线看 | 精品少妇综合三级 | 国产亚洲成归v人片在线观看 | 99久久久无码国产精品6 | 国产mv天美传媒在线视频播放 | 成在线观看网站免费观看 | 国产一区在线观看91 | 91麻豆国产在线观看 | 国产伊人欧美在线 | 福利一区二区三区视频午夜观看 | 激情内射亚州一区二区三区爱妻 | 高潮国产喷水视频 | 成人亚洲国产精品无码久久一线 | 按摩艳片一区区在线播放 | 成人午夜福利在线观看 | 成年女人免费观看播放视频 | 精品人妻系列无码人妻免 | 国产免费高清视频在线观看不卡 | 国产日韩一区二区三区在线播放 | 国产麻豆精品成人免费视频 | av永久无码精品桃花岛知道 | 国产a一级毛片精品高清乱码 | 国产在线精品第一区二区 | 国产长筒袜在线第一页 | 国产高潮抽搐翻白眼在线播放 | 国产午夜一区高清 | 国产精品午夜未成人免费观看 | 激情内射亚州一区二区三区爱妻 | 91精品国产91九九九福利 | 国产a级国片免费播放 | 国产99国产精偷 | 精品国产高清露脸在线观看 | 99精品又大又爽又粗少妇毛片 | 精品无人区麻豆 | 国产精品午夜无码av在线播放 | 成人午夜国产福到在线不卡 | 国产精品多人p | 国产精品一区二区亚洲推荐 | 福利一区福利二区微拍 | 精品国产午夜福利精品推荐 | 国产精品日本一区二区在线播 | 99国产欧美另类久久 | av在线不卡日无码 | 国产女人视频一区二区 | 国产制服丝袜亚洲高清 | 白丝乳交内射一二 | 国产猛男猛女超 | 午夜精品久久av蜜桃 | 国产一区中文 | 国产精品观看一区二区三区 | 激情视频在线观看一区 | 18禁裸乳无遮挡自 | av麻豆级在线播放 | 精品无码久久久久久国产 | 精品一区二区三区波多野 | 国产98在线 | 国产a视频的魅力与发展现状 | 18禁成人免费网站在线看 | 国产成人无码mv精品 | 国产精品喷潮在线观看 | 国产精品精品系列在线观看 | 1024手机在线国产你懂的 | 国产成人精品精品日本亚洲 | 国产精品嫩草免 | 国产成人无码一区二区在 | 国产一区亚洲专区 | 91亚洲午夜精品久久久久久一区 | 国色天香精品一卡2卡3卡 | 国产精品色婷婷99久久精品 | 精品国产伦一区二区三区在线 | 国产精品毛片一区二区三区 | 99久久人妻无码精品系列 | 国产激情内射在线影院 | 成人在线免费网站 | av片中文字幕 | 国产专区一区 | 国产波霸爆乳一区二区 | 成人免费在线观看毛片 | 高潮歹无毛免费观看 | 国产成人亚洲欧美电影 | 国产麻豆剧传媒精品国产av | 国产www污涩视频网站 | 国产精品久久久精品app | 顶级欧美色妇xxxxx香蕉 | 爆乳美女脱内衣 | a级毛片毛片看的的久 | 国产一区二区三区精品久久 | 东京热无码人妻一区二区三区av | 精品国产免费第一区二区 | 91精品国产麻豆福利在线电影 | 国产精品中文字幕日韩精品 | 国产精品欧美精品aⅴ在线 国产精品欧美精品国产主播 | 国产一区亚洲二区三区 | 国产精品午夜自在在线精品 | 国产午夜理论不卡在线观 | 国产精品日韩一区 | 国产成人免费a | 国产成人无码手机 | 国产精品久在线观看 | 国产剧大全高清免费在线观看 | 国产午夜理论电影在线观看 | 国产福利一区二区精品免费 | 国产免费一区二区三区免费视频 | av免费无码不卡一区二区 | 国产av毛片影院精品资源 | 国产萌白酱福利区一区二区 | 丰满爆乳少妇中文无码 | 国产综合中文字幕在线 | 国产一级毛片网站 | 国产成人无码午夜视频在线播放 | 大尺度做爰无遮挡动漫 | 91尤物在线观看精品 | 韩国无码av片 | 精品三级久久久久久久电影 | 丰满人妻一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产字幕制服中文在线 | 国产精品中文字幕日韩精品 | 国产女人喷浆抽搐高潮视频 | 91美女视频 | 东京热成人电影网 | 国产成人亚洲日韩欧美久久久 | 国产无码免费在线观看网站 | 国产精品一品二区三区四区 | 精品无码人妻一区 | 成人无码小视频在线观看 | 国产精品国产三级国产av | 国产精品青草综合久 | 国产v综合v亚洲精品无码 | 精品人妻大屁股白浆宅男 | 国产99久久亚洲 | 国模极品一区二区三区 | 国产91无码网站在线观看 | av无码中文字幕不卡一区二区三区 | 2025国产在线拍揄 | 精品国产v无码大片在线观看视色 | 国产日韩成人在线 | 精品国产a毛片久久久av蜜桃 | 国产精品天干天干在线观看澳门 | 91欧洲在线视精品 | 91久久综合噜噜噜 | 国产蜜臀av在线一区尤物 | 91精品福利一区二区三区 | 92成人午夜福利一区二区 | 精品国产免费第一区二区三区 | 99国产高清视频在线观看 | 国产av无码片毛片一级流奶水 | 韩国精品福利一区二区 | 国产精品无码免费专区午夜党 | 国产精品乱码一区二区视频 | 精品外国呦系列在线观看 | 91亚洲自偷手机在线观看 | 国产成人羞羞网站在线观看 | 国产精品熟女一区二区 | 91高清在线| 国产超级大爆乳美女在线播放 | 国产精品成人网红女主播 | av一区二区在线观 | 精品四虎免费观看国产高清 | 国产熟睡乱子伦视频在线观看 | 91精品在线国产一区 | 国产成人女人在线观看 | 国产精品无码无卡无需播放器 | 国产精品亚洲av人片 | 国产午夜人成视频在线观看 | 国产高清无码性爱大片 | 国产成人精品免高潮在线观看 | 国产成人3d精品a视频 | 国产精品视频一区无码 | 国产酒店制服丝袜在线 | 国产一区二区三区精品美女 | 国产午夜精品精品 | av在线播放不卡播放 | 精品日韩免费播放器在线观看 | 国产亚洲日韩欧美一区二区三区 | 不卡一区二区 | 99精品国产在热久久婷婷 | 国产91九色在线 | 白嫩少妇激情无码久久 | av天堂一区二区三区 | 国产超清综合在线视频 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区三区在线 | 国产女装大佬在线看视频 | 国产91福利小视频在线观看 | a片日韩美女视频免费 | 国产美女精品一区二区 | 91一区精品免费观看 | 国产日韩一区在线观看 | 精品无码人妻一区二区 | 二区三区香蕉aⅴ | 国产精品亚洲w码日韩中文 国产精品亚洲w码日韩中文app | av在线播放大全 | 国产精品亚洲精品日韩已满 | 91在线视频盛宴 | 国产成人午夜福利在线播放 | 国产午夜无码精品 | 国产精品亚洲视频在线观看 | 国产精品国产三级久久久久电影 | 国产精品一区二区无线 | 国内一国产农村妇女一级毛片 | 高潮喷水视频一区二区三区 | 91亚洲最新精品 | 国产精品国产三级厂七 | 国产微拍一区二区三区四区 | 国产区精品一区二区不卡中文 | 风韵丰满熟妇啪啪区老熟 | 国产成人毛片视频x8 | 国产三片理论电影在线 | 精品视频一区二区三三区 | 精品国产一区二区三区竹菊 | 国产午夜无码视频免费网站 | 91九色成人 | 国产无套粉嫩白浆在线观看 | 精品日韩在线视频一区二 | 国产+日韩+另类+视频一区 | 加勒比精品性爱视频在线观看 | 国产不卡久久精品影院 | 精品人妻视频一区二区 | 国产一区二区免费在线观看 | 国产福利精品一区二区无码 | 国产黄片按摩视频 | 精品毛片无码波多野结衣 | 高清无码一区二区 | 国产超碰人人做人人爽www | 福利姬线下拍露点视频惨遭社死 | 国产精品一区二区高清久久久 | 国产福利一区二区三区四区 | 国偷自拍视频在线观看 | 国产丝袜也不甘示弱! | 国产激情无码一区二区在线看 | 国产美女裸体无遮挡免费视频 | 国产高清在线精品一区免费 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区三区精品 | 国产福利91精品一区二区三 | 国产欧美a级成人 | 91成人午夜精品福利院在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区无线 | 成人国产在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲产品一区二区三区 | 国产精品免费观看在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区日韩精品欧美 | 精品国产美女av久久久久 | 国产尤物精品无码成人 | 国产无套内精一级毛片色戒 | 国产精品美女乱 | 国产美女极度色诱视频 | 国产尤物在线观看无码不卡 | 国产黄色一级毛片 | 国产欧美精品一区 | 极品少妇被猛得白浆直流草莓视频 | 国产精品精品国产一区二区 | 3d动漫精品专区久久电影 | 国产精品一级片 | 精品精品国产高清毛片 | 国产成人综合精品一区 | 国产av巨作丝袜秘书 | 国产萌白酱喷水视 | 福利片在线观看 | 国产无码一区二区三区四区 | 国产午夜在线视频观看 | 国产精品日韩欧美 | 国产欧美精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品va在线观看一 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区手机版 | 国产精品一级特黄毛片 | 成人午夜性a一级毛片免费 成人午夜亚洲精品无 | 国产日韩久久久久无码精品 | 99精品国产在热久久 | 国产自产一线在线视频 | 国产女人高潮叫床男人桶到爽 | 国产二区视频在线观看 | 国产中文字字幕乱码在线电影 | 成人白浆超碰人人人人 | 国产91丝袜高跟系列 | av无码人妻一区二区三区牛牛 | 国产精品99无码一区二蜜桃 | 国产午夜精品久久浪潮 | 国产精品成人a片在线播放 国产精品成人a区在线观看 | 国色天香成人一区二区 | 国产主播福利精品一区二区 | 国产福利一区二区三区高清 | 国产三级adc全集在线观看 | 国产福利在线观 | 国产精品毛片a | 国产一区二区三区久久精品 | 精品日韩国产欧美视频 | 妓女妓女一区二区三 | 国语高清在线视频二区 | 国产经典在线观看一区 | 精品国产一区二区三区久久影院 | 国产日韩免费av片 | 国产成人精品亚洲精品 | 国产91在线视频 | 91精品国产高清久久久电影 | 国产经典在线观看一区 | 国产麻豆国精精品久久毛片 | 91日本在线观看亚洲精品 | 91热国内精品永久免费观看 | 91久久精品一区二区 | 精品国欧美一区二区三区 | 国内精品一区视频在线播放 | 国产成人高清综合在线 | 国产精品亚洲w码日韩中文app | 成人va在线一区二区三区四区 | 国产每日精品亚洲精品 | 国产原创大胆私拍视频 | 99久久综合99久久综合网站 | 国产精品无码无卡无需播放器 | 国产成人在线手机在线 | 国产极品超大美女白嫩在线 | av在线影院 | 国产毛片黄色美女视频 | 国产无码网 | 国产在线五月综合婷婷 | 国产超碰人人做人人爰 | 精品国产福利在线观看一区 | 精品少妇人妻一区二区黑料社 | 91成人视频 | 18禁裸男晨勃露j毛免费观看 | 91精品手机国产在线破解版 | 成人午夜国产福到在线不卡 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av麻豆丫 | 国产aⅴ视频免费观看国语 国产aⅴ视频视频在线 | 91亚洲影院| 国产无码不卡在线观看 | 国产无码免费 | av无码一区二区三区鸳鸯影院 | 国产av人人夜 | 国产麻豆精品精 | 国自产精品手机在线观看视 | 国产日韩精品无码 | 国产精品白浆在线播放 | 国产精品久久久久久 | 国产av午夜精品一区二区 | 国产成a人亚洲精v | 国产成人无码a片免费男男中文 | 国产在线欧美精品中文一区 | 国产人妻精品区一区二区三区 | 国产精品亚洲片在线观看 | 国产欧美韩国一区二区在线播放 | 国产福利电影一区二区三区 | 国产区精品一区二区不卡中文 | 精品一区二区三区av麻 | 99精品国产一区二区三区 | 国产综合久久久久久鬼色 | 成人亚洲精品久久久久软件 | 国产亚洲综合网曝门系列 | 99久精品 | 国产av在线观看18 | 99久久国产自偷自自偷蜜月 | 成人做受120秒试看试看视频 | av无码最新在线播放网址 | 成人午夜一区二区三区视频 | 18禁黄网站男男禁片免费观看 | 69视频福利一区二区三区 | 国产三片理 | 99精品国产高清一区二区三 | 91精品国产品国语在线不卡 | 成人精品一区二区三区在线观 | 国产高清一级a片在线视频 国产高清一级黄色片 | 国产精品麻豆成人av电影艾秋 | 69精品人伦一区二区三区 | 国产成人福利久久久精品 | 91人妻无码精品蜜桃 | 国产精品大片大片看大 | 国产一区二区无码蜜芽精品 | 国产伊人久久 | 国产一二三区四区2025 | 国产精品边做奶水狂喷 | 国产精品白浆无码流出免费看 | 国产原创中文在线观看 | 国产在线樱桃视频一区 | 高清a无码在线观看 | 国产精品熟女一区二区 | 91麻豆精品一区二区 | 国产日韩亚洲欧洲一区二区三区 | 国产欧美成人免费观看视频 | 国产午夜福利短视频在线观看 | 1000部啪啪未满十八勿入免费 | 国产免费高清综合视频 | 国产成人欧美综合在线 | 97精品视频在线观看免费专区 | 2025中文日产幕无线 | 国产午夜人做人免费视频中文 | 国产无码免费在线观看网站 | 国产不卡视频在线播放 | 精品视自拍视频在线观看 | 国产不卡福利片在线观看浪潮 | 91精品福利视频 | 东京热无码人妻一区二区三av | 国产极品高清在线播放 | 国产丰满老熟女厨房乱 | 国产一区二区三区在线观看免费 | 国产99久久久国产精品免费看 | 2025国产麻豆剧果冻传媒免 | 国产午夜精品理论片久久久 | 成人午夜影视 | 高清国产日韩欧美 | 2025久久老司机福利精品网 | 99精品中文字幕在线推荐 | 国产成人永久在线播放 | 国产成人亚洲综合无码 | 国产在线高潮流白浆免费观看 | 国产麻豆精品传媒av | 国产极品网站在线播放 | 国产成a人亚洲精v | 国产熟睡乱子伦视频在线 | 国产成人激烈叫床视频 | 国产精品一区二区公司 | 成人午夜电影在线播放网 | 东京热久久精 | 国产a级黄色毛片 | 国产午夜免费视频片夜色 | 国产极品美女高潮无套在线观看 | 国产精品福利自产拍 | 国产成人精品久久亚洲高 | 国产精品动漫在线网站 | 国产精品柳州莫菁 | 99久re热视频这里 | 国产精品日韩无码一区二区 | 精品国产亚洲一区 | 国产成人精品一区二区视频免费 | 国产成人精品午夜福利网站 | 国产亚洲欧美在线播放网站 | 国产福利在线观看永久视频 | 国产3p一区二区三区视频在线 | 高清国产午夜精品久久久久久 | 国产一区二区三区鲁婷婷 | 国产一区二区三区鲁婷婷 | 99精品国产丝袜在线拍国语 | 极品美女亚洲区 | 国产熟女一区二区三区浪潮97 | 精品久久久久久中文无码 | 国产ar免费视频男人的天堂 | 国产精品无码aⅴ在线播放 国产精品无码aⅴ在线观看播放 | av无码网址 | 爆乳护士hd完整版在线播放 | 国产aⅴ无码专区 | 2025国产大陆天免费看黄色视频 | 成人综合国语对白 | 国产一区二区啪啪啪免费视频 | 精品国产一区二区三区 | 果冻精品va天堂亚洲国产 | 91国自产精品一区二区三区 | 韩国美女主播热舞 | 国产精品福利片免费看 | 国产成人无码精品久久久 | 国产熟女亚洲精品明星自拍 | 国产亚洲日韩 | 成人无码区免费aⅴ片在线观看 | 91一区| 国产偷窥女洗浴在线 | 成人精品午夜无码免费视小黄人 | 国产白丝jk被疯狂输出免费 | 国产精品成v人在线视午夜片 | 成人无码嫩草影院 | 国产毛片18片毛一级特黄 | 国产精品免费观看视频播放 | 国产一级毛片国语版 | 91人妻无码一区二区精品免费 | 国产一区二区三区高潮老年人 | 亚洲日韩欧美 | 成人免费ā片在线观看 | 国产成人综合久久精品最新 | 99久久婷婷国产综合精品免费 | 成本人片无码中文字幕免费 | 91精品丝袜国产高 | 国产黄在线观看免费观看 | 黑色丝袜脚足国产在线看 | 国产免费人视频在 | 91久久国产综合精品女同 | 国产成人免费永久播放视频平台 | 国产欧美日韩中文字幕 | 国产无套粉嫩白浆免费观看 | 国产爆乳美女娇喘呻吟 | 国产91影院 | 精品无码日韩一区二 | 91在线无码精品看片 | 精品久久无码人妻中文字幕 | 成人艳情一二三区 | av午夜午夜快憣免 | 精品国产一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产一级无码不卡视频 | 99精品国产免费久久 | 3d肉蒲团快播种子 | 国产一区二区三区久久播放器 | 丰满爆乳一区二区三区 | 99精品欧美一区二区蜜桃免费 | 精品蜜臀国产aⅴ一区二区三区 | 丰满人妻无码aⅴ一区二区 丰满人妻无码专区视频 | 2025最新无码国产在线 | 精品福利一区二区三区野战 | 91福利精品国产自产在线 | 国产无码精品视频 | 国产真实露脸多 | 国产女午夜一区视频 | 国产在线观看自拍日本 | 国产成年无码aⅴ片 | 国产成人无码av在线影院 | 国产va免费精品观看 | 高清无码午夜福利在线观看 | 国产亚洲日韩欧美十八禁 | 国产白嫩漂亮美女在线观看 | 国产精品拍天天在线 | 国产成人无码的免费视频播放 | 精品国产一区二区三区四区色欲 | 成在人线av无码免费看网站 | 精品亚洲高清一区二区 | 国产一区二区三精品久久久无广 | 91精选日韩综合永久入口 | 99精品久久精品一区二区 | 国产一区二区四区在线 | 国产经典自拍一区 | 国产免费一区二区三区在线看 | 国产激情久久久久影院小草 | 国产精品一区二区av麻豆 | 成人碰碰视频公开老师 | 国产精品无码制服丝袜网站 | 国产成人精品123区免费 | 成年人手机版三级片电影免费观看正 | 国产精品麻豆三级一区视频 | 国产爆乳一区不卡在线 | 国产白丝喷水娇喘视 | 国产精品成人免费视频一区 | 国产成人午夜精品影院 | 国产精品对白交换绿帽视频 | 成人综合亚洲欧美一区h | 国产一级性爱免费片 | 国产高清无密码一区二区三区 | 国产综合欧美视频 | 国产精品羞羞无码久久久 | 国产成人精品一区二区免费 | 精品妓女久久久久亚洲中文 | 国产午夜精品一区二 | 国产一区二区三区美女 | 国产午夜专区在线观看 | 国产成人手机视频 | 国产精品色综合久久 | 国产精品色哟哟视频网 | 91精品一区二区网站 | 国产精品爆乳奶水无码视频免费 | 国产精品毛片久久 | 国产精品国色综合久久浪潮 | 国产一区在线播放网址 | 91久久国产香蕉熟女线看 | 国产白袜| 爆乳无码系列肉感 | 18禁成人黄网站免费观看 | 国产在线一区二区三区色欲观看 | av三级网站免费观看 | av丝袜人妻另类手机版 | 国产毛片精品av一区二区 | 韩国剧完整版 | 国产精品无圣光一区二区 | 加勒比中文字幕无码不卡 | av在线国产哟哟 | 韩国精品欧美一区二区三区 | 91精品综合久久久久五月天 | 成人无码视频在线观看网址 | 国产专区免费av无码 | 91麻豆午夜福 | 成人国产一区二区三区久久久 | 国产免费无码av片在线观看不 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区免费看 | 精品国内自产拍在线观看视频 | 高清少妇三级影视 | 精品国产自在精品国产精华天 | 国产美女精品三级在线观看 | 国产精品卡1卡2卡3 国产精品卡通动漫蜜臀av | 91日韩精品视频 | 国产成人精品aa毛片 | 国产成人牲交视频在线 | 精品日韩二区三区精品视频 | 91精品国产综合久久四虎久久 | 精品无人区无码乱码大片国产 | 国产亚洲欧美一区在线观看 | 国产精品啪啪一区 | 国产原创在线视频 | 国产成人在线看 | 成人欧美一区在线视频 | 精品国产三级a∨在线观看 精品国产三级a∨在线欧美 | 国产成年精品高清在线观看91 | 99久久人妻精品 | 国产尤物在线观看不卡 | 国内精品一区二区三区蜜桃 | 91精品国产91热久久久久 | 成a人片在线观看无码专区 成a人片在线观看中文漫画 | 国产精品国产三级国产普通话对白 | 国产视频一区二区三区免费观看 | 高清无码在线不卡 | 国产免费无码av在线观看 | 国产精品免费看久久久无码 | 精品视频在线观看一区二区三区 | av人妻无码网站 | 国产麻豆精品在线 | 成人在线中文字幕 | 91久久精一区二区三区大全 | 成人精品一区二区91毛片不卡 | 国产精品高潮丝袜无码 | 国产午夜人做人免费视频 | av在线播放国产 | hezyo加勒比久久爱综合 | 岛国精品一区免费视频 | 99久久精品国产综合 | 国产精品一一老牛影视视 | 精品午夜福利免费在线观看 | 国产成人午夜福利在线观看者 | av片免费免 | 韩国高清一区二区午夜无码 | 国产精品成人观看视频国产奇米 | 91与国产超碰在线观看 | 激情丝袜美女视频二区 | 国产精品三级不卡电影 | 国产精品韩国一区二区三区 | 国产一区一级棒 | 成人午夜国产福到在线不卡 | 国产亚洲曝欧美曝妖精品 | 国产一区二区三区在线2025 | 国产成人av一区二区三区无码 | a级毛片无码免费真人久久 a级毛片无码片2025 | 国产极品精品自在线 | 国产精品伦 | 波多野结衣国产一区二区在线观看 | 成人国产一区二区三区精品不卡 | 2025欧美性爱视频 | 国产永久在线观看 | 国内女人喷潮完整视频 | 丰满人妻熟妇乱又伦精品视 | 国产成人精品免费午夜app | 国产亚洲色婷婷久久99精品91 | 精品国产一区二区三区无码蜜桃 | 91九色精品人成在线观看 | 丰满肥臀风间由美系列 | 国产精品视频无码一区二区免 | 国产精品人妻无码一区二区三区 | 国产精品女丝袜白丝袜 | 国产av性网站 | 911视频在线精品亚洲 | 国产拍偷精品 | 爆爽久久久一区二区又大又黄又嫩 | 国产无吗一区二区三区在线欢 | 国产在线拍揄自揄拍无码视 | 国产精品无码久久久久久免费 | 国产宾馆调教在线视频 | 国产一区二区精品久久凹凸 | 国产精品久久大陆妓女 | 成人午夜免费福利视频 | 国产高级桑拿会所在线看 | 91久久午夜无 | 国产91精品白浆无码流出久久 | 国产一区二区三区视频网站 | 国产午夜激无码色本v毛片 国产午夜精华2025在线 | 国产精品碰碰现在自在 | 成人做受视频试看120秒 | 国产成人精品视频免费网站 | 精品亚洲国产成v人片传媒 精品亚洲国产成人av不卡 | 国产精品午夜爆乳美女视频 | 国产成人免费一区二区三区 | av无码精品一区 | 国产欧美高日韩精品久久一区二区 | h无码中字动漫在线观看 | 国产在线偷揄自揄视频菠萝 | 高潮到不停喷水的免费视频 | 成人无码区免费a片在线软件 | 国产不卡高清视频在线观看 | 精品一区二区高潮 | av中文字幕潮喷人妻系列 | 国产一区二区免费 | 国产熟女五十路一区二区三区 | av无码小缝喷白浆在线观看 | 国产免费一区二区三区在线观 | 91精品国产茄子在线观看 | 精品国产乱码九九九久久久 | 国产成人无码视频 | 国产精品无码专区第一页 | 精品成在人线aⅴ无码免费看 | 18禁无遮挡全彩漫画免费 | 91精品免费不卡在线观看 | 精品水蜜桃久久久久久久 | 国产激情高清在线视频免费观看 | 国产高清乱码无卡女 | 国产av无码| 国产午夜福利在线观看在 | 国产毛片18片毛一级特黄 | 国产欧美日韩中文久久 | 国产欧美日韩亚洲 | 国产一区二区三区av天堂 | 99精品久久毛片a片潘金莲 | 国产aaa一区二区三区 | 91麻豆精品一二三区在线 | 国产欧美日韩在线一区二区不卡 | 国产高清japanese国产 | 国产精品久久 | 911国产在线观看无码专区 | 国产美女精品视频线播放 | 97人妻中文字幕无码系列 | 99久久国产综合精品五月天 | 国产草莓视频无码a在线观看 | 多人强伦姧孕妇在线观看 | 国模和精品嫩模私拍视频 | 国产欧美日韩视频在线观看一区二区 | 国产a级毛片久久久毛片精片 | 国产aⅴ无码专区亚洲av麻豆 | 国产三级av在在 | 国产精品白浆无码流出系列视频 | 国产gv猛男gv无码男同网站 | 国产1024精品视频专区 | 国产精品高清一区二区人妖 | 爆乳女教师高清bd | 国产精品欧美中文字幕 | 韩国精品一区二区三区久久 | 国产麻豆精品福利在线观看 | 成人精品福利 | 18禁无遮挡爽爽爽无码视频 | 国产精品黄色成人 | 国产午夜无码喷水福利在线观看 | 精品私库av在线 | 囯产精品一区二区免费在线观看 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区经 | 国产成人精品一区二三区 | 国产成人在线第一 | 国产精品色拉拉免费看 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av麻豆丫 | 丰满熟妇啪啪网站 | 精品国欧美一区二区三区 | 精品少妇人妻av无码专区偷人 | 91美女视频 | 动漫av纯肉无码av电影网 | 国产精品女丝袜白丝袜 | 国外成人在线视频 | 国产精品无码亚洲精品蜜桃传媒 | 91国自产精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品白浆无码流出在线观看 | 国产成人高清亚洲 | 国产三级内射自拍 | 精品国产v无码大片在线观看视色 | 国产精品自拍网站 | 国产麻豆精 | 国产精品果冻麻豆精东天美 | 国产精品国产三级久久久久电影 | 国产做a爱一级毛片久久 | 国产成人最新三级 | 国产va免费精品 | 国产边摸边吃奶边做爽视频 | 成人黄色一级电影在线免费观看 | 国产日韩另类中字 | 国产精品亚洲专区在线观 | 精品97人妻无码中文永久在线 | 精品无码国产av一区二区三区 | 国产麻豆精品免费密入口 | heyzo无码综合国产精蜜臀 | 国产日韩高清制服一区 | 精品人妻系列五月天 | 国产a网站| 国产午夜毛片v区一区二区三区 | 超级香蕉97视频在线观看一区 | 国产一区二区三区在线免费观看 | 极品嫩模众筹福利写真视频 | 丰满少妇高潮惨叫正在播放 | 国产一区二区视频在线播放 | 成人黄页网站免费观看大全 | 精品亚洲麻豆1区2区3区 | 国产欧美激情一区二区 | 国产成人三级电影在线观看 | 91麻豆最新在线人成免费观看 | 国产一区二区在线视频播放 | 精品久久无码中文 | 国产夫妻久久线观看 |