九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

enciclopédia

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

baqynzra

16 Sep 2025(atualizado 16/09/2025 às 09h34)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

Som que nunca envelhece: colecionadores de vinil de MG mantêm o rock vivo na era digitalThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The jogos de consultório'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Term?metro do campo Agronegócio Valor Econ?mico.txt

Do ‘sim’ ao som do rock: bar de Pouso Alegre vira tradi??o entre noivos apaixonados foco e os ponto quente foco.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Subsecretário de Diplomacia dos EUA diz que Moraes é 'cora??o pulsante' de 'persegui??o' a Bolsonaro Política Valor Econ?mico.txt

Fluminense piora no segundo tempo e empata sem gols com Santos pelo Campeonato Brasileiro abrangente e os abrangente enciclopédia.

Navegue por temas

Fluminense come?a melhor na casa do Bahia, mas leva gol no final e terá desvantagem no jogo de volta Copa do Brasil Quartas de final de Libertadores e Sul-Americana 2025: veja datas e horários 'Novos autores est?o despontando e narrando o Brasil em sua diversidade e complexidade', diz autor de 'Torto Arado' 'Novos autores est?o despontando e narrando o Brasil em sua diversidade e complexidade', diz autor de 'Torto Arado' Fluminense de Renato Gaúcho sofre com eterna luta contra desgaste físico após Copa do Mundo de Clubes Coronel Fabriciano registra a primeira morte por chikungunya em 2025 'éPra Cantar - Dia do Rock': saiba quem s?o os cinco finalistas do concurso musical da EPTV e veja como votar Flamengo acumula erros na frente e só empata com o Grêmio no Maracan? Varginha passa a oferecer teste que ajuda a identificar distrofias musculares em recém-nascidos Varginha passa a oferecer teste que ajuda a identificar distrofias musculares em recém-nascidos
国产三级在线观看中文字幕 | 国产高清无码精品性爱 | 国产偷窥一区二区三区 | 国产成人中文字幕在线 | 国产成人一区二区三区免费视频 | 99精品免费视频在 | 成人午夜亚洲精品在线网站 | 97人妻无码一区二区精品免费 | 91久久精品国| 成人无码精品1区2区 | 精品三级综合少妇 | 国产尤物在线观看无码不卡 | 国产日韩精品视频一区 | 国产精品刺激对白一区二区三区 | 国产麻花豆剧传媒精品mva | 69国产成人综 | 国产尤物av尤物在线看 | 国产成人精品亚洲日本在线 | 国产成人精品亚洲日本在线 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧美天堂 | 国产精品一线二线三线品牌 | 国产成人精品久久 | 国产女同在线播放 | 国产精品密播放国产免费看 | 国产国语对白在线视频 | 精品国产—亚洲人成在线 | 国产大片黄在线观看私人影 | 国产主播在线一区二区 | 精品无码国产拍自产拍在线 | 18禁裸乳无遮挡免费网站 | av免费在线播放网址 | 国产无码成本人电影 | 国产真人无码作爱免费视频 | 操逼免费视频一区二区三区 | 国产成人免费ā片在线观看 | ts人妖国产一区 | 国产av天堂无码一区二区三区 | 加勒比中文字幕无码久久 | 国产成人久久精品麻豆二区 | 国产精品无码一区二区三不卡 | 2025国产成人久久精品 | 18禁无遮挡羞羞啪啪免费网站 | 国产91丝袜在线播放动漫蜜月 | 91一区二区午夜免费 | 91大神精品无码在线观看 | 国产精品毛片久久久久久久av | 国内精品一区二区三区视频 | 国产大片一级在线 | 国产内射 | 国产丰满老熟女厨房乱 | 国产一区二区视频 | 国产aaaaa毛片高清视频 | 精品无码国产不卡在线观看首 | 精品欧洲av无码一区二区 | 国产日韩无码精品一区二区三区 | a级毛片无码免费真人久久 a级毛片无码兔费真人久久 | 国产综合精品一区 | 国产中文欧美在线视频 | 韩国无遮挡三级伦在线观看 | 国产精品一区在线app | 国产a级毛片无码 | 91人妻一区二区三区久久 | 精品国产乱子伦一区 | 国产成人av电影在线观看浪潮 | 国产在线成人一区二区三区 | 国产福利秒拍视频大尺度 | 激情都市亚洲一区二区 | 国产成人午夜福利免费无码r | 国产三级综合视频在线播放 | 丰满熟妇乱又伦 | 国产人妻人伦精品1国产 | av无码一区二区在线观看 | 国产精品毛片一区视频播 | 大尺度擦边球屡见不鲜 | 99久久精品无码免费视频播放 | 国产在线观看在小区区野战 | 国产福利视频 | 国产aⅴ一二三区无码视频 国产aⅴ一区 | 国产激情国语对白普通话 | 91麻豆精品人妻无码系列 | 国产睡熟迷奷系列网站 | 91se在线看片国产免费 | 国产精品女同在线观看 | 国产精品成人va在线播放 | 91精品国产欧美一区二区 | av每日更新在线看 | 国产成人精品午夜福利在线播放 | 国产视频一区二区 | 国产一区二区福利久久 | 成人日韩无 | 国产超级va在线观看 | 国产女人喷潮在线观看视频一 | 岛国毛片一级一 | 国产成人毛片视频x8 | 国产粉嫩白浆在线观看 | 91在线无码精品秘入口九色下 | 国产精品丝袜无码不卡一区 | 91蜜桃国产成人精品区在线观看 | 国产成人羞羞电影 | 国产成人三区四区 | 91精品国产免费网站 | 国产妇女野外性一级毛片视频 | 国产精品无码免费视频二三区 | 国产97在线中韩 | 岛国一区二区成人av片 | 国产成人无码精 | 国产福利姬喷水福利在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲999久久久 | 国产喷潮在线播放一区 | 国产精品亚洲无码麻豆 | 国产白嫩美女在线观看 | 国产成人综合亚洲av第一页 | 国产成人无码精品午夜福利a | 91精品国产刺激国语对白 | 国产专区免费资源网站 | 国产精品高潮呻吟 | 国产精品国内自产拍在线播放 | 精品国产一区二区三区国产区 | 99久久精品自在自看国产 | 成人综合亚洲日韩欧美色 | 国产在线视频福利资源站 | 国产精品自拍亚洲 | 国产成人啪精品视 | 99精品国产福利一区二区 | 东京热久久综合久久 | 91久久久精品无码一区二 | 囯产精品一区二区三区乱码 | av中文字幕在线亚洲 | 国产精品视频大陆免费播放 | 国产私伦一区二区三区 | 91精品国产福利尤物免费 | 高清无码在线观看 | 国产成人一区二区 | 国产无码视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品国产自产拍高清av | 国产熟女 | 国产中文字幕无码人妻 | 国产精品亚洲综合看片 | a级毛片毛片免费观看久潮喷 | 91精品中文在线观看 | 国产一二三四2025精字窝 | 国产69精品久久久久久99尤物 | 国产不卡福利一二三区 | 国产成人综合亚洲 | 成人夜色视频网站在线观看 | 国产精品爆乳奶水无码视频免费 | 国产熟女高潮 | 韩国国产精品一区二区三区 | 国产成人在线网址 | 海角乱伦蝌蚪永久甘蔗 | 国产一区二区三区免费赤裸裸 | 国产精品不卡一区二区三区四区 | 国产精品国产免费无码专区不卡 | 国产一区二区三区日韩欧美 | 国产日韩亚洲欧美精品观看 | 精品无码欧美黑人又粗又 | 国产成人一区二区在线不卡 | 精品久久久久久无码人妻中文 | 国产精品日韩欧美久久综合 | 91青草国产超碰人人 | 爆乳美女娇喘视频在线观看 | 国产精品天干天天 | 国产成人手机视频 | 国产高潮流白浆啊免费a片动态 | 韩国男男腐啪gv肉视频 | 高清国产在线播放 | 国产精品一一在线观看 | 国产夫妻久久线观看 | 国产另类ts人妖一区二区 | 99亚洲伊人久久精品影院 | 国产精品极品白 | 国内小情侣一二三区在线视 | 国产欧美精品一区二区色综合 | 国产人妖视频一区二区 | av无码中文字幕不卡一区二区三区 | 99亚洲国产精品色一区二区三 | 国产精品美女www爽爽爽视频 | 国产熟女精品一区二区 | 91精品久久久久久久久入口 | 国产高清在线观看av片麻豆 | 午夜精品被窝影院 | 精品国产你懂的在线看 | 国产无套白浆视频在线观看 | 国产中文字幕久青草免费在线看 | 果冻传媒国产在线视频 | 国产午夜免费视频 | 91精品久久久一区二区白丝 | 国产在线精品成人一区二区三区 | 国产成人精品无码一区二区 | 国产门事件在线亚洲日韩欧美 | 国产欧美另类久久久精品丝瓜 | 国产精品无码亚洲精品2025 | 国产午夜草莓视频在线观看 | 国产91精品系列在线观看 | 国产午夜羞羞小视频在线观 | 国产一区二区三区精品久久呦 | 国产av无码专区亚洲awww | 高清视频在线观看一区二区三区 | 国产三级精品久久三级国专区 | 国产av一区二区三区 | 国产精品美女 | 国产欧美产日产综合在线 | 国产人妻精品一区二区三区不 | 国产成人永久免费视频网站 | 国产极品白嫩精品无码视频 | 岛国无码av潮喷 | 91久久夜色精 | 国产美女精品自在线拍幼 | 丰满少妇高清中文字幕 | 精品国产一区二区久久久浪潮av | 国产av永久无码精品网站 | 黑色jk白丝粉嫩自慰喷水喷浆 | a性色生活片久久毛片牛牛 a亚洲va老司机 | 国产女同互慰久久亚洲 | 国产成人午夜精品影院 | 国产免费无码一区二区 | 国产丝袜在线 | av天堂| av一级片| 国产一区视频 | 精品久久久无码人妻中文 | 国产按摩推油一区二区三区在线 | 国产精品视频高清在线播放 | 国产欧美日韩亚洲 | 91精品亚洲影视在线观看 | 国产黄色激情视频 | 国产喷潮在线播放一区 | av一区二区人妻无码 | 国产精品丝袜久久久久久聚色 | 精品无码人妻夜人多侵犯18 | 国产熟女一区二区三区十视频 | 91久久婷婷国产麻豆精品电影 | 国产极品美女高潮抽搐免费网站 | 国产v亚洲v天堂a手机版 | 成人精品无码av综合 | 国产精品乱人伦一区二区三区 | 国产精品嫩草影 | 变态调教一区二区三区男同 | 国产999视频在线播放 | 国产美女白丝袜精品 | 2025国精产品一二三四区 | 国精产品一品二品国精品69x | 精品国产av无码久久久妖精 | 韩国三级在线中文字幕无码 | 国产欧美日韩av成人久久 | 国产精品成熟老女人视频 | 91亚洲自偷手机在线观看 | 国产麻豆剧 | 91av国产在线 | 精品久久久久久中文字幕无码网站 | 国模丰满少妇私拍 | 国产无码一区二区三区四区 | 国产白嫩漂亮美女 | 国产成人无码 | 国产精品拍国产拍拍偷 | 国产精品高潮呻吟av久久小说 | 国产欧美岛国第一页在线 | 国产精品欧美一区二区三区不 | 99久久精品国产 | 国产精品欧美亚洲韩国日本99 | 国产高清在线观看av片麻豆 | 国产午夜福利精品一区二区 | 国产av秘无码一区区三区 | 99精品视频只99有精品 | 国产人妖网站大全免 | 变态另类国产精品制服丝袜 | 激情视频在线观看一区 | 91精品国产免费青青碰在线观 | 国产综合人人澡精品 | 国产成人无码国产亚 | aⅴ无码一级a片在线视频免费 | 加勒比中文字幕无码久久 | 成人免费观看电影 | 国产精品白丝喷浆 | 按摩院的色情按摩 | 国产成人av无码片在线观看 | 国产精品女同一区二区 | 国产午夜精品理论片久久影院 | 国产不卡无码免费视频 | 成人国产精品一区在线观看播放 | 国产美女作爱全过程免费视频 | 91网站免费观看直播 | 国产丝袜在线精品丝袜 | 国产精品白丝jk白袜喷水视频 | 国产av天堂亚洲国产av麻豆 | 国产无码字幕在线 | 成人午夜福利电影天堂 | 99久久综合精品免费 | 国产a网欧美午夜性 | 国产成人毛片在线视频app | 国产女人高潮抽搐叫床视频 | 国产欧美另类 | 国产91在线二区 | 国产成人av黄色大片 | 国产精品一区二区亚洲精品 | 国产福利拍拍拍 | 国产在线麻豆影院 | 国产精品一二区 | 99久久最新国产 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码电影 | 成人亚洲欧美日韩在线 | 精品国产免费人成高清 | 成人国产中文字幕 | 国产成人影院一区二区 | 国产超级乱婬视频免费 | 国产一区二区三区在线观看免费 | 国产自偷在线拍精品热 | 国产91熟女高潮一区二区 | 国产精品高潮在线 | 91蜜桃国产成人精品区在线观看 | 国产91精品福利资源在线观看 | 国产成人精品一区二区20p | 国产美女视频免费 | 高潮毛片无遮免费高清 | 国产精品国产福利国产秒拍 | 国产精品粉嫩在 | 加勒比无码中文字幕 | 99久久综合精品国产 | 成人一区专区在线观看 | 国产熟女自拍av | 国产日韩久久免费福利网站 | 国产凹凸在线观看一区二区 | 国产91精品对白露脸全集观看 | 国产激情视频免费在线观看 | 国产成人一区二区视 | 国产精品福利网址在线观看 | 精品国产福利观看在线福祉 | 国产精品视频一区二区首页 | 国产日韩精品一区二区在线观看 | 国产午夜视频久久 | 91精产国品一二三区在线 | 国产一区黄色视频 | 成人无码h动漫在线网站免费y | 2025久久国产福利国产秒拍 | 国产在线观看激情 | 国产三级内射自拍 | 国产精品无码日韩欧 | 国产精品视频第一页 | 国产高清爆乳乱码女大 | 丰满多毛少妇做爰视频爽爽和 | 国产极品嫩模一区二区 | 高清不卡在线播放 | 国产精品日韩精品久久密挑 | 成人精品一区二区91毛片不卡 | 国产高潮流白浆免费视频 | 成年女人色费视频播放 | 成人精品动漫一区二区三区 | 国产欧美激情一区二区 | 精品日产一区二区三区手机 | 国产猛烈高潮尖叫视频免费 | 国产三级电影经典在线看 | 国产精品成人不卡在线观看 | 91精品国产免费久久国语蜜臀 | 丰满人妻一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产日韩精品一区 | 精品色综合久久综合天天 | 国产爆乳无玛av在线播放 | 国产午夜激无码色本v毛片 国产午夜精华2025在线 | 国产亚洲漂亮白嫩美女在线 | 69式国产真人免费现视频 | 国产成人免费不卡在线观看 | 国产精品国偷自产在线 | 国产在线视频欧美一区二区三区 | 国产在线精品一区在线观看 | 国产精品乱码一本二本三本色 | 国产免费口爆在线观看 | av中文字幕不卡 | 成人3d动漫在线观看 | 91全国精品免费青 | 高潮视频一区在线观看 | 精品国产成人亚洲午夜福利 | 二区视频在线观看 | 99国产午夜精品一区二区天美 | 国产午夜高潮熟女精品视频 | 精品人妻无码专区在线视频 | 国产福利一区二区三区在线视 | 精品韩国乱人伦久久久久久 | 国产精品自拍一区在线 | 成人精品一区二区三 | 国产美女视频一区二区三区 | 国产女同毛片精品 | 91国语露脸精品国产 | 精品午夜一级一二三区 | 国产无套精品一区二区三区 | 东京热av无码电影一区二区 | 99久久国产自偷自自偷蜜月 | 岛国毛片一级一 | 91精品成 | 国产日韩久久免费影院 | 国产精品一级二级三级久久久 | 国产av无码不卡 | 极品少妇被后入内射视 | 国产精品黑料在线 | 精品三级内地国产在线观看 | 国产成人精品亚洲av无人区一区 | 国产极品白嫩精品 | 国产免费伦精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品亚洲第一区二区三区 | 91午夜福利国产在线观看 | av无码片在线观看 | 成人午夜福利免费专区无码 | 国产在线拍揄自揄视精品一区 | 国产精品亚洲欧美日韩在线播放 | 91国内偷拍国内 | a极毛片一区二区三区免费看 | 国产一区二区三区最好精华液 | 成人三级视频在线观看一区二区 | 91一区二区无码水蜜桃人妻 | 国产成人综合久久久久久 | 国产麻豆视频网站 | 成人无码区免费a片在线软件 | 黄色三级视频在线播放 | 国产精品三级 | 国产一区二区不卡视频 | 爆乳一区二区无码 | a级国产乱理片 | 国产在线播放剧情演绎 | 国产三级黄色录像 | 国产自偷亚洲精品页65页 | av免费无码一区二区 | 18禁无遮挡啪啪无码网站破解版 | 国产成人精品免费青青草原 | 国产女装大佬在线看视频 | 91一区二区三区 | 精品国产热久久久福利 | 国产成人精品一二区 | 国产成人不卡在线播放 | 国产麻豆精品一区二区三区v视 | 国产成人免费无庶挡视频在线观看 | 99精品热线在线观看免费视频 | 国产亚洲色婷婷久久精品 | 国产激情视频在线观看免费播放 | 国产成人综合日韩精品无码不卡 | 国产精品无码av在线播放不 | 国产午夜人免费视频成69 | 国产精品高清一区二区 | 国产三级在线观看不卡 | 国产成人无码区免费内射一片色欲 | 黄色av免费大全 | 国产爆乳美女娇喘呻吟 | 黑人一区二区三区中文字幕 | 国产极品嫩模在线观看 | 国产成人情侣激情小视频 | 国产超碰97人人在线 | 国产一区二区三区中文在线 | 国产高清国内精 | 99久久国产综合精品成人影 | 国产成人精品免费视频大全可播 | 91久久久久精品无码一区二区 | 东京日韩人妻无码专区一本亚州最新 | 国产精品爽爽va在线观看网站 | 国产一区二区三区成人久久片老牛 | 91久久精品一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区福利 | 国产精品爆乳在线播放第一人称 | 国产精品精品国内自产拍 | 国产厨房一区二区三区 | 精品人妻无码专区在线无广告 | 精品国产一区二区三区麻豆 | 精品深夜av无码一区二区老年 | 国产a级三级三级三级 | 国产精品一区二区电影 | 精品人妻系列无码人妻不卡 | 911精品国产91久久久久 | 国产成人午夜在线视频a站 国产成人午夜在线视频免费 | 高潮毛片无遮挡高清免费软件 | 国产精品熟女视频一区二区 | 国产成人综合色就色综合 | 成人无遮挡裸免费视频在线观看 | 国产免费高清mv视频在线观看 | 成人无码大片a毛片 | 国产人妻熟女玄幻 | 成人a级毛片免费播放 | 国产自产在线 | a级毛片无码免费真人久久 a级毛片无码兔费真人久久 | 国产精品女同一区二区在线观看 | 91久久精品国 | 国产一区二区无码网站 | 成人免费观看的a级毛片 | 国产人妻人伦精品1国产盗摄 | 国产三级国产精品国 | 动漫处女自慰日韩一区二区 | 丰满人妻av | 国产精品视频第一区二 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区三区在线 | 2025年国产中文字无 | 国产成人精品一区二区日出白浆 | 国产精品亚洲综合网熟女 | 国产欧美日韩视频在线不卡 | 国产日韩精品一区在线观看播放 | 黑色渔网袜自慰喷水 | 3p国产对白刺激在线视频 | 国产精品免费在线播放 | 国产日韩新片无码 | av网站在线观看三级片 | 国产精品熟妇一区二区三区四区 | 成年女人喷潮毛片免费播放 | 国产萌白酱喷水视频在线播放 | 精品日本一线二线三线区别在 | 国产日韩一区二区精品在线播放 | 国产精品女人 | av中文字幕潮喷人妻系列 | 精品午夜福利视频 | 91午夜福利影视 | 18禁无遮挡无码不卡网站 | 91人成尤物在线 | 国产巨作麻豆欧美亚洲综合久久 | 国产亚洲综合欧美视频 | 国产精品一区二区在线观看欲臀 | 国产ar免费视频男人的天堂 | 岛国在线一区二区三区四区 | 911亚洲精品无码视频 | 国产精品无套 | 成人免费无码大片a毛片抽 成人免费无码大片a毛片抽搐 | 国产经典欧美一区二区三区 | 福利视频在线一区 | 国产成人免费影片在线观看 | 国产亚洲日本精品成人 | 果冻国产传媒61国产免费 | 国产自产一线在线视频 | 国产麻豆入在线观看 | 成人午夜激情毛片 | 国产重口老太和小伙a片 | 国产精品一区二区三免费99精 | 成人国产一区二区三区久久久 | 91人人| 国产午夜精品免费一区二区 | 国产自产最新毛片卡 | 18禁免费av日韩av高清 | 91全网在线观看国产 | 后入清纯学生妹 | 精品无码成人久久久久久 | 91在线| 91精品欧美一区二区综合在线 | 91成人免费无码成人 | 国产精品无码av在线播放不 | 国产精品一区二区日韩91 | 2025无码专区人妻系列日韩 | 国产一二三区四区20 | 东京无码熟妇 | 国产综合视频一区二区三区 | 精品少妇人妻一区二区黑料社区 | 91人妻无码精品一区二区夜色 | 国产巨大爆乳在线观看 | 18禁成人黄网站免费观看 | 韩国三级a视频在线观看 | 91尤物手机在线观看 | 国产中文欧美 | 国产主播福利精品一区二区 | 99精品国产一区二区三区 | 国产精品免费区一区二区三 | 高清无码一区二区在线观看吞 | av视频一本无码视频 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲语音 | 国产熟女视频一区二区免费 | 国产一区二区三区视频在线看 | 国产午夜性爱无码视频 | 国产操对白普通 | 国产高清国内精品福利色噜噜 | 国内外无码视频精品在 | 精品亚洲av无码一区二区 | 国产精品日本一区二区 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲专一区 | 国产高清不卡二区免费视频 | 国产a级毛片不收费 | 国产综合成人观看在线 | 国产尤物在线观看不卡 | 国产在线午夜卡精品影院 | 国产美女精品自在线拍幼 | 国产黄在线观看免费 | 91亚洲午夜精品久久久久久一区 | 国产裸体裸拍在线观看 | 国产精品久久久久久 | 国产av夜夜欢一区二区 | 国产在线aⅴ精品91 国产在线aaa片一区二区99 | a级片网站在线观看 | 精品国产日韩亚洲一区二区 | 国产福利第一视频 | 国产激情久久久久影院蜜桃aⅴ | 国产黄色毛片久久久 | 国产中文字幕免费 | 国产熟女一区二区三区 | 精品国产三上悠亚在线观看 | 国产成人精品a视频免费福利 | 国产福利一区二区在线视频 | h无码精品动漫在线观看免费 | 国产成年无码aⅴ片在线韩国 | 国产精品自拍一区在线 | 91久久精品国产亚洲a∨麻豆 | 国产av一区二区三区久久精品 | 99久久九九 | 国产精品无码无需播放器 | 国产三香港三韩国三级不卡 | 精品人妻无码一区二区色欲产成 | 91亚洲自偷在线观看 | 国产3级在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区视频 | 国产成人综合久久精品免费 | 国产精品无码久久四虎 | 韩国欧美国产经典日本久久 | 成人无码区免费视频网站入口 | 成人综合激情 | 黑人巨大精品欧美一区二区o | 国产成人av一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产在线一区小视频 | 国产精品一区二区av影院萌芽 | 不卡人成视频 | 精品国产乱码一区二区三区麻豆 | 91福利在线 | 国产亚洲成v人片在线观黄桃 | 岛国精品在线观看 | 精品亚洲高清一区二区 | 69国精一二二产品无人区 | 国产亚洲欧美一区久久国产亚洲欧 | 91极品蜜桃臀在线播放 | 按摩院的色情按摩 | 2025国产精品极品在线 | 国产精品亚洲专区在线播放 | 囯产精品一品二区三区 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区三区精品 | 国产黄色电影在线观看 | 国产成人精品高清在线观看99 | 国产成人精品免费 | 国产在线不卡午夜精品2025 | 国产超碰av人人做人人爽 | 国产精品亚洲大片 | 2025精品久久久久精品免费网 | 国产成人无码va在 | 国产精品免费一区二区三区 | 2025久久天天躁狠 | 国产人与动人 | 国产无人区卡一卡二卡乱码 | 国产精品成人影院在 | 国产精品一区二区免费 | a级国产乱理伦片野外 | 国产尤物亚洲精品不卡 | 精品亚洲一区二区三区在线 | 国产中文欧美高清字幕 | 国模大胆无码私拍啪啪av | 高潮视频免费观看 | 国产a网欧美午夜性 | 成人国产在线欧美精品 | 国内丰满少妇一a级毛片视频 | 国产精品国语刺激对白在线观看 | 18禁无码永久免费无限制网站 | 国产最新三级在线播放视频 | 91亚洲午夜精品久久久久久一区 | 国产精品成人一区无码毛片 | 国产一级毛片潘金莲的奶头 | 国产成人精品久久免费看 | 高清中文字幕在线 | 丰满人妻被公侵犯中文电影版 | 国产在线观看国偷精品产拍 | 国产精品二区在线观看 | 动漫精品视频一区二区三区 | 精品明星系列无码专区 | 国产无码免费在线观看网站 | 国产精品一区二区久久乐下载 | 91成人国产在线观看免费 | 精品亚洲欧美v国产一区二区 | 国产福利91精品一区二区三区 | 国产麻豆精品乱码一区 | 国产熟女亚洲精品明星自拍 | 国产成人8x视频网站入口 | 国产免费无码一区二区三区 | 成人黄色国产在线播放 | 国产一级毛片又粗又黄又硬 | 国产精品毛片一区二区三区 | 国产精品怕怕怕免费视频大全 | 国产成人精品白浆久久69 | 国产美女嘘嘘嘘嘘嘘视频 | 国产精品一区在线麻豆 | 国产精品艺校美女校花在线 | 国产成人涩涩涩视频在线观看免费 | av无码久久久久不卡 | 国产成年无码v片在线 | 国产精品成人免费公开视频 | 91人妻人人做人碰人人爽九色 | 国产黑色丝袜视频在线观 | 成人精品视频在线观看 | 国产精品秘果冻传 | 国精产品一区二区三区 | av午夜久久蜜 | 99精品又大又爽又粗少妇毛片 | 果冻传媒麻豆系列视频 | 97人妻中| 国产精品爆乳奶水无码视频免費 | 国产精品成人区在线 | 91大神高清无码在线观看 | 激情刺激欧美一区二区三区 | 国产精品蜜臀在线观看 | 国产高清无码日韩一二三区 | 黄色av电影在线观看 | 国产日韩末满十八禁止观看 | 91麻豆精品传媒人妻系列 | 国内女人精品一区二区三区 | 国产成人精品午夜 | 国产毛片日韩精品无码 | 国产午夜激无码色本v毛片 国产午夜精华2025在线 | av无码一区二区二三区 | 国产成人精品久久二区二区 | 高清无码喷水一区 | 国产一线二线三线 | 91精品国产综合久久蜜桃 | 国产精品亚洲av三区 | 国产精品人妻无码久久久张津瑜 | 国产精品制服丝袜另类 | 国产91精选在线观看导航 | 国产韩国日本欧美在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区无码不卡 | 国产+欧美+激情 | 国产精品午夜福利影院在线观看 | 国产精品一区在线观看第一页 | 国产成人精品综合在线观看 | 国产美女高潮抽搐在线播放 | av无码人 | 国产女人高潮大叫一级毛片 | 国产午夜免费看黄片 | 国产一区二区三区91 | 精品视频一区二区在线观看 | 成人毛片无码免费播放网站 | 国产蜜桃午夜亚洲精品电影网 | 99久久久国产精 | 成人国产在线看不卡 | h无码精品动漫在线观看免费 | 91视频国| 国产福利美腿丝袜在线 | 国产最新免费一区二区三区 | 国产成人啪精品视频免费网 | 国产精品免费观看久久蜜芽 | 韩国日韩欧美久久久 | av天堂影音先锋在线 | 高潮好爽视频在线观看 | 国产无码免费 | 国产亚洲成v人片在线观黄桃 | 国产黄网站视频 | 精品人妻av一区二区三区 | 2025精品1区2区3区芒果 | 国产精品一区二区三级 | 高潮流白浆免费观看 | 国产精品激情免费观看 | 国产福利一区二区精品视频 | 国产做爰一区二区 | 国产亚洲精品久久久久无码 | 激情无码一区二区 | 国产一级无码免费a片 | 国产综合久久三级蜜臀导航 | 国产91剧情| 国产免费无码av片在线观看不 | 成人欧美日韩视频一区 | 国产高清在线观看av片麻豆 | 国产熟女一区二区三区浪潮97 | 精品国产你懂的在线 | 国产亚洲欧美在线精品电影 | 成人午夜影视 | 国产成人亚洲老熟女精品 | 国产精品视频观看裸模 | 国模超大尺度私拍 | 91麻豆视频网址 | 国内第一永久免费福利视频 | 国产麻豆精品一区二区三区 | 国产一区精品视频区 | 国产尤物在线视精品亚洲 | 国产美女视频免费看网站 | 91成人国产综合久久精品九色 | 国产精品美脚玉足脚交欧美 | 国产一区二区三区内射高清 | 91在线无码精品 | 国产成人久久精品一区二区三 | 91精品国产秘入口动漫 | 精品人妻少妇一区二区 | 成熟丰满熟妇高潮xxxxx | 91亚洲精品国产自 | 91久久视频平台是否值得尝试 | 国产1区2区三区不卡 | 2025国产在视频线自在拍 | av免费网址在线观看 | 国产a级毛片 | 国产激情视频免费在线观看 | 国产无套嗨操在线观看 | a级毛片高清免费视频就看 a级毛片高清免费视频在线 | 国产成人精品一区二区秒拍 | 国产裸舞表演裸体写真一区二区 | 国产主播素人十九在线 | 国产精品丰满大屁股流白浆 | 国产成人精品月日本亚洲语音 | 国产韩国视频一区二区三区 | 18禁无遮拦无码国产在线播放 | 国产91无码精品秘久久久 | 国精品一区二区三区颜色 | 91国产自拍免费视频 | 国产成人免费大电影 | 国产一区二区高 | 99国产欧美另类久久 | 国产sm调教在线观看 | 精品人妻av无码一区二区三区 | 精品久久久久久五无码人妻热 | 国产一区二区午夜福利在线观看 | av免费 |