九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

abrangente

The_unlikely_country_that_may_have_invented_surfing.txt

feytmuujg

17 Sep 2025(atualizado 17/09/2025 às 11h26)

The unlikely country that may have invented surfing10 September 2024ShareSaveHeather JasperShareSave

Temas

Compartilhe

Escuta que o filho é teu #15: Por que vacinar os filhos?The_unlikely_country_that_may_have_invented_surfing.txt

The_unlikely_country_that_may_have_invented_surfing.txt

The maior premio da loteria espanholaunlikely country that may have invented surfing10 September 2024ShareSaveHeather JasperShareSaveHeather Jasper(Credit: Heather Jasper)For at least 3,500 years, fishermen along the Peruvian coast have been making reed-bound boats and surfing the waves back to shore.Three-metre-high waves crash onto Playa El Mogote in the northern Peruvian seaside village of Huanchaco. Gazing out into the beach, a mix of locals and international tourists surf in the Pacific, but around a curve in the coastline, the arched prows of caballitos de totora line the beach, their bows pointing towards the ocean. For at least the past 3,500 years, Huanchaco's fishermen have been using these reed crafts to surf.Known as tup in Mochica, one of Peru's extinct Indigenous languages, or caballitos ("little horses") in Spanish, these ancient crafts are made with tightly tied bundles of totora reeds that grow in freshwater ponds near the coast. Their signature upturned, narrow bow both slices through and pops up over the waves. The Pacific is anything but peaceful here, and in recent years its epic swells have been drawing modern surfers from around the world.But for those who have lived on this coast for thousands of years, caballitos were the only thing that could punch through the waves to help them reach their fishing areas before letting them surf their way back to the beach. Huanchace?os who still make caballitos are proud of their crafts, which some have claimed are one of the world's earliest surfboards, though every year fewer people here are learning the art of cultivating totora and constructing caballitos. Now, this ancient tradition is at risk of disappearing in the next few decades.Heather JasperFishermen sit on caballitos and surf the waves back to the beach with their catch (Credit: Heather Jasper)Surfing is commonly believed to have been invented in Hawaii and petroglyphs depicting people riding waves date to at least the 12th Century CE. Yet, the Chan Chan Museum near Huanchaco and the Larco Museum in Lima display ancient ceramics showing people and gods using caballitos to surf, fish and even transport prisoners that predate this."Nobody here fishes with a wooden boat," said Carlos Uca?an Arzola, one of Huanchaco's last caballito makers. "Totora is traditional and ancestral, from the Mochicas (also known as the Moche culture dating from the 1st-8th Centuries CE). This totora was preserved in Chan Chan," he added, referring to the 7th-Century Chimú city whose centre is only 5km from Huanchaco. Renowned Peruvian historian María Rostworowski believes these ceramics may date back even earlier to at least 1400 BCE.Caballitos measure about 4m long, a little under 1m wide and can carry loads up to 100kg. When they're dry, the boats weigh about 40kg, but after a morning fishing, they can weigh twice that and must be set upright on the beach to dry for a day or two.Today, Huanchaco's roughly 40 remaining fishermen all still use caballitos when they go out to set or check their nets. But as large commercial fishing boats have encroached on the coast, and an increase in erosion and litter often leaves the nets tangled or ripped, fishermen say the trade is becoming less profitable every year. As a result, many Huanchace?os have turned to tourism or left to seek opportunities elsewhere.Heather JasperMuseums in Peru display ceramics depicting caballitos believed to predate the origin of Polynesian surfing (Credit: Heather Jasper)"There's only three men in my generation who fish on a caballito," said 30-year-old Edwin Blas Arroyo, who started learning to fish on a caballito from his uncle and grandfather when he was only seven.But even as more and more young people gravitate from fishing to tourism and away from these ancient surfboards towards modern ones, the caballito remains the symbol of Huanchaco."In Huanchaco there is a community that's remarkably proud, conscious of their past, the heritage of their culture and their knowledge, which dates to the times of the Mochicas and the Chimús (12th-16th Centuries), people who were intimately linked to the sea," wrote Marina Qui?e, a professor of marine biology at Lima's Universidad Científica del Sur in her study The caballito de totora in Huanchaco. "Since its origin, fishing with a caballito de totora has been practiced without interruption on the Peruvian coast."According to Enrique Amayo Zevallos', author of Sea and Waves: Rite and Sport of the Tup or Caballito de Totora to the Modern Surf Board, surfing for sport, competition and ritual was usually done on a craft similar to a tup, called tupe, made with a combination of totora reeds, bamboo and sea lion skins. The rituals lasted up until the Spanish banned them for being pagan. "The purpose of [the tupe] was to have fun cutting through the waves of the sea, or surfing," Amayo Zevallos explained. Today, only the tup, which has historically been used for both surfing and fishing, survives.Heather JasperTotora reeds are dried in the sun for several days before they're bound (Credit: Heather Jasper)Jordi Rivera Prince, an anthropological bioarchaeologist who specialises in ancient Andean coastal fishing communities, noted, "The design of a caballito is virtually unchanged in the past 3,500 years … It's history and living culture at the same time."Totora reeds are a delicate crop, and cultivating, harvesting and transforming them into seafaring vessels is an art passed down through the generations. Fishermen bind the reeds so their triangular stems fit together perfectly and there are no pockets of air left between them. It takes days to dry the fresh reeds and hours to make all four bundles needed to assemble a new craft. Today, most fishermen tie the totora with nylon cords, though in the past they used thin ropes of braided llama fur. With the wear from heavy waves, strong equatorial sun and abrasion from sand and stones, caballitos don't last more than a couple months, so the cords are saved to make new crafts.More like this: ? Peru's mysterious 'horned fortress' ? The floating homes of Lake Titicaca ? Why surfers are heading to 'Cold Hawaii'Though primarily used for fishing today, Uca?an Arzola said he doesn't want their recreational purpose to be forgotten. "The caballito de totora is also for sport, for surfing the waves." Uca?an Arzola's father taught him to fish and surf on a caballito, and he's travelled to Australia to represent Huanchaco in a surfing competition, where he surfed on the ancient craft.Looking at caballitos standing upright on the beach, they appear to be made entirely of totora, just as they always have. But watching a fisherman carry his craft to the water, you may also see that the centre of most caballitos' totora bundles are filled with something else. Some fishermen use discarded plastic bottles and some use Styrofoam, but not because they float better.Heather JasperHarvesting and binding totora into seaworthy boats is an art passed down through generations (Credit: Heather Jasper)As development spreads along the coast, totora ponds are disappearing. With each new crop of hotels, restaurants and surf shops, marshes are filled in and unregulated sprawl takes over. Just north of Huanchaco, the government has set aside a stretch of coast for growing totora, but according to Uca?an Arzola, it's not enough to meet the demand of even a few dozen fishermen.Each pond is "owned" by a family, who cultivates the totora and cuts the reeds as they mature. It can take several months for totora to grow to full height, so families rotate harvesting the reeds from different ponds. As caballitos wear out, rarely is there enough totora to build a new one when it's needed. So, since the mid-1990s, fishermen have had to use some sort of filler to make up for the totora shortage.Despite the challenges, the few remaining caballito fishermen in Huanchaco are determined to keep this tradition alive."The fact that it's endured for thousands of years blows my mind. Especially in today's current [economic] culture, there's so many reasons to leave home, but they stay in Huanchaco," said Rivera Prince. "It's a deeply specialised knowledge that I have so much respect for."Heather JasperAfter surfing back to the beach, fishermen share their catch with the community (Credit: Heather Jasper)Today many caballito fishermen are in their 40s and 50s, and when they surf back to the beach while sitting down and steering with their bamboo pole, two or three young men wade into the water to catch the boat and pull it up on the sand. After each fisherman empties his catch from the hollow in the back of the craft onto the sand, one of the younger men will hoist the caballito on his shoulders and carry it up the beach to dry. Fishermen always share their catch with these helpers, and with older men who can no longer fish but who come to the beach in the morning. Fish are distributed to the younger generation in gratitude and to the older generation out of respect.Fortunately, these reed boats are now being preserved as Huanchaco has developed into a modern surfing destination. As the fishing industry has waned, some caballito-makers have started supplementing their income by offering rides to tourists on their reed boats. Their family members and neighbours are also opening surf shops, teaching the modern sport to visitors.Tourists riding on caballitos sit in the hollow back of the boat, where nets and fish are usually carried. Facing backwards, they don't see the waves coming until they're drenched. These days, passengers are given lifejackets, though the fishermen never use them. Rides usually last about half an hour and cost around 50 Peruvian soles (£10).Now, as in the past, Huanchaco's fishermen have never used modern paddles, instead preferring the rounded half of a 2m bamboo pole that their ancestors have used for thousands of years. Honouring their traditions while also embracing tourism may be the caballito's best chance at survival. According to Uca?an Arzola, it will also take motivation from the next generation.Heather JasperThe development of modern surfing in Huanchaco may ultimately be what saves this ancient tradition (Credit: Heather Jasper)"They have to get up early to go fishing. They have to have the incentive from a very young age. They have to learn so much about growing totora and about mending fishing nets. It all takes time. Many gravitate to surfing on modern surfboards but the caballito is surfing also," he said.Perhaps if the younger generation can remember the caballito's surfing roots, they may be able to ensure its survival.--If you liked this story, sign up for The Essential List newsletter – a handpicked selection of features, videos and can't-miss news, delivered to your inbox twice a week.For more Travel stories from the BBC, follow us on Facebook, X and Instagram. FeaturesHistoryPeruSurfing

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

DC_Comics_-_BBC_News.txt

Educa??o Financeira #298: como investir em a??es pensando na aposentadoria enciclopédia e os moda abrangente.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Earth_tides_Why_our_planets_crust_has_tides_too.txt

Qual a diferen?a entre PL e PEC? lazer e os enciclopédia lazer.

Navegue por temas

Empresária cria incubadora cultural para músicos Escuta que o filho é teu #10: M?e solo Educa??o Financeira #305: vale a pena investir no exterior com o dólar t?o caro? Escuta que o filho é teu #14: Quem cuida de quem cuida? - A economia do cuidado Escuta que o filho é teu #20: O valor das coisas - como entrar nesse assunto com os filhos? Funciona Assim: O que é e qual a importancia da Superter?a nas elei??es dos EUA Educa??o Financeira #305: vale a pena investir no exterior com o dólar t?o caro? Escuta que o filho é teu #9: Afinal, para que servem os pais? O cérebro só está completamente formado por volta dos 25 anos, explica pedagoga Maya Eigenmann Educa??o Financeira #288: tudo sobre a declara??o de MEIs no Imposto de Renda 2024
国产精品高清一区二 | 国产成人无码不卡精品久久久 | 91精品在线观看视频 | 2025精品1区2区3区芒果 | 成人av在线播放免费 | 2025天堂在线亚洲精品专区 | 国产精品入口牛牛影视 | 国产成人av电影在线观看第页 | 成人国产在线观看 | 国产成人v无码精品天堂 | 加勒比东京热无码中文字幕 | 国产日韩精品一区二区 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码青青草 | 国产主播一区二区 | 成人午夜福利国产 | 二区精品久久久白丝 | 成人一区在线观看 | 国产精品丝袜在线观看 | 国产精品成人av在线观看 | 国产欧美精品一区二区三 | av日韩中文地址 | 91白丝制服被啪到喷 | 精品久久极品人妻蜜臀色欲av | 91av在线视频欧美另类偷自 | 国产午夜精品av一区二区麻豆 | 91精品国产色 | 国产成人永久在线播放 | 国产内射大屁股白浆一区二区 | 国产成人午夜在线视频免费 | 91丝袜在线观看 | 精品无码中文视频在线观看 | aⅴ无码一级a片在线视频免费 | av无码小缝喷白浆在线观看 | 91探花国产综合在线精品 | 国产精品成人免费精品自在线 | 国产极品一区 | 91国语精品自产拍在线观看一 | 国产成人综合色就色综合 | 国产成人一区二区三区影院 | 国产真实露脸乱子伦 | 国产a线视频播放 | 国产日韩欧美激情视频在线观看 | 成年女人毛片视频喷潮 | 国产高清不卡一区二区三区 | 国产欧美日韩一区二区加勒比 | 国产精品一区在线观看你懂的 | 精品精品国产自在97香蕉 | 成人一区在线观看 | 成人综合国产精品 | 国产美女爽到喷出水来视频 | 顶级欧美色妇xxxxx香蕉 | 国产一区二区三区视频精品 | 二区二期视网膜病变能好吗? | 国产精品熟女四五十路一区二区 | 国产喷水在线视频观看网站 | 国产精品毛片一区二区三区 | 国产精品对白交换视频 | 国产精品无码一二三视频 | 国産精品久久久久久久 | 国产精品三级视频 | 18禁裸乳无遮挡免费网站 | 韩国公妇里乱片a片 | 国自产精品手机在线视频香蕉 | 国产成人精品久 | 国产毛片毛多水多的特级毛片 | 国产午夜精品视频夜夜嗨 | 国产aⅴ无码精品一区二区 国产aⅴ无码精品一区二区三区 | 99国产精品蜜桃 | 国产精品一区伦免视频播放 | 国产一区一级棒 | 国产精品无码视频影院 | 高清精品自在久久国产 | 91精品在线无码视 | 国产丰满人午夜福利 | 国产制服丝袜在线一区 | 成人一区二区三区在线播放 | 2025最新精品国自产拍视频 | 国产91精品久久二区二区 | 国产一区二区激情戏 | 国产成人无码aⅴ片在线观看不卡 | 成a人片在线观看无码专区 成a人片在线观看中文漫画 | 国产精品大片在线 | 国产三级在线观看免费 | 国产精品欧美日韩区二区 | 精品97人妻无码中文永久在线 | 国产成年女人特黄特色毛片免 | 国产成人一区二区三区毛片 | 国产成人无码免费视频97 | 91精品国产综合s | 国产精品福利在线观看入口 | 91精品高清黄色 | 国产麻豆精品人 | 精品一区二区三区盗摄 | 国产原创麻豆顾美玲在线观看 | 动漫精品专区一区二区三区不 | 国产91九色在线播放 | 国内自拍视频在线 | 国产精品三级久久 | 成无码网在线观看 | 国产午夜精品夜夜骚久久久久 | 国产无码精品免费视频免费 | h无码精品视频在线观看网站 | 18禁肉肉无遮挡无码网站 | 国产高清无码在线 | 国产精品无码久久久久久久久久 | 国产精品免费播放久久 | 国产精品高清在线 | 韩国无码一区二区三区免费视频 | 精品无码无在线观看 | 69久久国产精品亚洲大片 | 国产妇少水多毛多高潮a片小说 | 国产美女极度色诱视频www | 91亚洲中文字幕在线播放 | 国产三级在线观看播放 | 国产无码av| 国产主播一区二区三区在线观 | 成人无码免费一区二区三区 | 精品国产高清露脸在线观看 | 国产精品免费看久久久无码 | 国产精品日本一区二区不卡视频 | 动漫精品一区二区三区在线 | 国产精品tv在线麻豆 | 丰满人妻av无码一区二区软件 | 99精品国产免费久久国语 | 国产三级永久在线观看 | 丰满少妇性xxxxx做受 | 精品国产高清一区二区久久91 | 国产不卡视频一区 | 国产精品无码一区二区在线观 | 国产精品一区二区宅男宅女 | 99久久综合国产精品免费 | 国产呦交精品免费视频 | 国产成人在线播放视频 | 国产成人精品无码免费看在线 | 国产主播大尺度精 | 国产精品自拍四区 | 国语精品一区二区三区 | 国产片婬乱一级 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码av大片 | 国产成人精品免费视频大全麻豆 | 国产亚洲综合欧美视频在线直播 | 国精产品一区一区三区免费视频 | 97人妻免费上传视频 | 99精品国产兔费观看久久 | 国产精品麻豆入口92 | 国产一区在线观看不卡 | 精品国产一区二区三区高清观看 | 精品爆乳一区二区三区无码aⅴ | 国产精品无码一区二区三区免费 | 国产成人av一区二区三区 | 国产精品偷伦视频免费观看 | 国产高清av在线播 | 18禁黄无遮挡免费网站动漫 | 国产精品国产三级国产 | 国产人妻无码一区二 | 国产精品视频一区二区首页 | 韩国美女直播视频播放 | 爆乳美女娇喘视频在线观看 | 99久久精品日本一区二区免费 | 国产超碰人人爽人人做人人爱 | 精品无人区卡一卡二卡三乱码 | 动漫av纯肉无码av在线播放 | 成人欧美一区在线视频 | 国产午夜免费视频秋霞影院 | 2025国精品夜夜天天拍 | 福利一区二区三区不卡视频 | 国产午夜福利精品久久 | av在线观看 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区换脸 | 国产美女av一区二区三区 | 白丝美女视频 | 国产午夜无码喷水福利在线观看 | 波多野结衣在线精品视频 | 精品人妻av无码一区二区三 | 91麻豆精品国产高清在线 | 2025亚洲国产成a在线 | 精品国产午夜免费看福利 | 国产成人在线播放免费视频 | 国产精品无码不卡一区二区 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码av软件 | 国产精品线观看 | 精品丝袜国产自在在线 | 国产激情视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品亚洲产品一区二区三区 | 动漫在线一区不卡精品 | 国产午夜福利一区在线观看 | 国产果冻豆传媒麻婆精东 | 国产精品福利久久 | 18禁无码动漫在线播放 | 国内小情侣一二三区在线视 | 加勒比东京热一区二区 | 精品人妻一区二区三区四区在线 | 国产精品亚洲综合一区在 | 国产成人a福利在线观看 | 国产人妻一区二区无码 | 国产黄网站视频在线观看 | 97色伦图片97综合影院久久 | 国产精品云霸高清中字 | 丰满的少妇xxxxx野外 | 18成禁人看免费无遮挡动态图 | 国产一区二三 | 国产91一区二 | 国产无码一区二区 | 国产毛片大全 | 国产精品国产三级国产普通 | 18禁无遮挡羞羞污污污污网站 | 国产超薄丝袜脚交视频 | 国产观看精品一区二区三区 | 国产成人女人毛片 | 国产睡熟迷奷系列网站 | 国产福利视频一区二区 | 成午夜免费视频在线观看 | 国产黄色片在线播放 | 国产日韩一区在线精品 | 国产精品一区在线麻豆 | 国产精品女a色欲av色欲老师 | av无码国产在线观看岛国 | 国产一区二区三区精品区在线 | 91与国产超碰在线手机观看 | 99国产高清久久久久久网站 | 91麻豆精品国产专区在线观看 | 91久久:助你畅享无忧体验 | 高清日韩精品一区二区三区 | 国产无码精品第8页 | 精品国产一区在线 | 18禁无码av免费不卡 | 囯产精品一区二区免费在线观看 | av在线播放 | 精品少妇爆乳无码专区久久 | 国产在线精品二区 | 二区三区好的精华液杨超越 | 精品日本视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品国产三级国产普通 | 国语做受对白xxx | 国产一区二区在线日韩 | 国产一区黄色视频 | 国产丰满美女a级毛片 | 国产精品日日摸夜夜添夜夜添无 | 国产精品办公室沙发 | 国产剧情av麻豆香蕉精品 | 国产午夜人成视频在线观看 | av色综合久久天堂av色综合 | 3d肉蒲团 | 91亚洲自偷观看高清 | 国产一区二区免 | av在线无码观看另类重口 | av中文字幕潮喷人妻系列 | 国产三级高清在线观看 | 精品国产女主播在 | 97亚洲熟妇自偷自拍另类图片 | 国产成本人片免费久久 | 国产一级一片免费播放 | 国产精品无码制服丝袜网站 | 国产蜜桃扣扣传媒av性色 | 91在线国产手机在线 | 国产精品美女www爽爽爽 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品无码樱花 | 国产精品无码一本二本三本色 | 国产精品成人免费福利 | 国产精品日韩欧美在线第3页 | 99久久九九社区精品 | 黄色av免费在线观看 | 白丝爆浆18禁一区二区三区 | 99精品国产在热久久国产乱 | 国产麻豆一精品一av一免费 | 国内精品视频一区二区三区八戒 | 高潮奶水涨喷在线播 | 国产成免费人成网站 | 精品三级久久久久久久 | 国产无码在线观看免费在线 | 国产91精品看黄网站在线观看 | 精品无码国产一区二区一区51安 | 国产操逼视频 | 2025国产手机在线精品 | 国自产精品手机视频 | 国产精品二区 | 国产口爆69 | 91麻豆产精品久久久久久夏晴子 | 高潮毛片无遮挡高清免费软件 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av手机 | 国产精品亚洲专区无码影院 | 91夜夜夜精品一区二区 | 91热在线观看精品 | 91天天综合丝袜内裤高跟鞋 | 成人精品无码av综合 | 国产免费人成视频尤勿视频 | 成人黄色视频在线观看 | 调教人人传媒牛牛视频一区二区三区 | 成人免费播放视频 | 99久久人人爽亚洲 | 国产成人青青热久免费精品 | 国产一区二区视频在线视频 | 国产高清无码性爱 | 国产成人午夜福利在线观看视频 | 精品久久欧美熟妇www | 国产爽爽视频 | 99精品人妻少妇一区二区 | 国产高清无码在线视频播放 | 国产精品亚洲片精品av | 国产一区在线视频 | 91婷婷| 国产野战无 | 成人黄网18免费观看的网站 | 国产精品视频一区二区亚瑟 | av无码免费在线一区二区三区 | 国产精品羞羞无码久久久 | 国精品一区二区三区颜色 | a级毛片在线免费 | 国产绿奴视频在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区福利在线观看 | 波多野结衣在线调教免费观 | 国产亚洲欧美一区二区精 | 丰满美女冒白浆久久久久久久 | 国产女人爽的流水毛片 | 国产精品无码无卡a级毛片 国产精品无码无卡毛片不卡 | 91传媒久久久蜜桃 | 成人国产在线不卡视频 | 国产成人精品一区二区秒拍 | 国产麻豆精品在线 | 99久久精品国产国产毛片小说 | 国产成人久久精品二三区无码 | av无码精品一区二区三区四 | 国产综合精品在线 | 国产精品日日摸夜夜添夜夜添无 | 国产成人福利美女观看视频 | 国产成人无码视频一区二区三 | 国产成人免费高清激情明星 | 国产91精品秘入口蝌蚪 | 91麻豆成人精品国产免费 | 国产午夜亚洲精品不卡 | 国产日韩欧美另类重口在线 | av网站在线免费观看 | 福利在线一区二 | 国产自产拍精品视频免费看 | 国产福利第一视频 | 精品国产高清在线看国产 | 国产在线观看码高清视频 | 国产无码动漫一区二区三区 | 国产在线一区二区在线视频 | 国产一区二区在线视频观看 | 韩国三级无码不卡在线观看 | 精品无码无遮挡gay免费 | 国产精品岛国久久久久 | 岛国aⅴ无码免费无禁网站 岛国av无码精品一区二区三区 | 二区在线观看免费 | 91亚洲精华国产精华精华液 | 动漫精品视频一区二区三区 | 精品国产一区二区av片 | 国产精品成人观看视频免费 | 国产不卡视频一区二区三区四区 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区在线 | 国产一区二区精品人妖系列 | 国产免费天天看高清影视线 | 国产免费高清mv视频在线观看 | 国产精品日本久久 | 精品韩国av无码一区二区三区 | 国产精品福利在线观看免费 | 国产无套嗨操在线观看 | av在线| 91露脸的极品国产系列 | 99国产亚洲精品美女久久久久 | 国产三级国产精品国产专区 | 国产猛男猛女超爽免费视 | av人妻一区二区三区 | 91亚洲中文天 | 91福利网站| 国产毛片片精品天天看视频 | 国产白丝jk捆绑束缚调教视频 | 2025免费国内精品在拍自线 | 国产一区二区精品福利地址 | 精品国产欧美一 | 国产盗摄xxxx视频xxxx | 丰满的女房东 | 国产精品亚洲第一区焦香味 | 2025久久精品99精品久久 | 国产精品人妻无码一区二区三区 | 成人电影在线播放 | 国产av亚洲精品久久久久久 | 国产精品嫩草国产精品嫩草 | 国产成人av一区二区三区不卡 | 2025年最新中文字幕 | 国产在线亚洲精品观看不卡按摩 | 国产精品二区无 | 国产精品久久久久 | www中国黄色一级片 ww国产ww在线观看免 | 国产美女a做αw | 18禁美女黄网站色大片在线 | 精品国产aⅴ无码一区二区 精品国产aⅴ一区二区三区 | 国产在线观看d妇在野外 | 国产激情一区二区三区不卡 | 国产超碰āv人人做人人爽 国产超碰女人任你爽 | 国产日韩欧美东南亚在线 | 国产精品一区二区 | 精品美女久久久久久久 | 苍井空一区二区波多野结衣 | 国产嫖妓一区二区三区无码 | 国产不卡视频一区二区在线观看 | 国产成人精品 | 国产精品高潮av有码久久 | av在线播放综合网 | 成人无码动漫一区二 | 国产日韩久久久久精品影 | 国产一区自拍视频在线观看 | 成午夜免费视频在线观看 | 国产1024永久免费 | 国产精品伦一区二区三级视频 | av一本久道久久波多野结衣 | 国产av精品一区二区 | av男女| 成人一级免费视频 | 精品久久无码人妻影院 | 丰满白嫩的大屁股xxxxx视频 | 国产欧美日韩视频网站 | 91麻豆精品国产片在线观看 | 国产免费理论片 | 成人免费观看电影 | 国产午夜小视频在线 | 国产大学生无码视频在线观看 | 91精品欧美产品免费观看 | 国产丰满麻豆vⅰde0sex | 国产综合av在线免费观看 | 国产成人精品a视频一区777 | 国产91蜜芽在线观看 | 国产精品国产三级国产an | av尤物在线观看 | 2025国产在线 | 国产丝袜熟女 | 91三级在线日韩精品片 | 国产成人久久一区二区三区 | 国产精品麻豆一区二区三区v视界 | 国产午夜激情无码ⅴ毛片 | av免费毛片一区二区蜜臀 | 国产欧美va | 国产麻豆一区二区三区v视界 | 国产毛片网站视频在观 | 91精品亭亭国产综合久久 | 国产女人喷浆 | 精品视频日本 | 国产成a人片在线观看视频99 | 91国内在线观看视频 | 国产成人亚洲精品在线观看 | 国产一区精品 | 精品久久久无码中文字幕 | 国产极品美女高潮无套在线 | 国产91对白在线播放边 | 91在线高清私人电影 | 国产长筒袜在线第一页 | 丰满人妻一区二区三区无码av | 国产精品午夜福利天堂 | 国产aⅴ一区二 | 精品视频久久久久 | 东京热av永久无码 | 国产极品无码色综合 | av天天看 | 国产欧美日韩综合视频专 | 91久久精品无码一区二区免费 | 99久久精品美女高潮喷水 | 精品国产亚一区二区三区不卡 | 国产黄三级精品在线观看播放 | 国产精品免费久久久久电影网 | 91嫩草免费国产永久入口 | 国产午夜一级毛片 | 2025最新国产精品毛片 | 国产在线第一浮力影院 | 国产精品v日韩精品v欧美精品v | 国产午夜人做人免费视频中文 | 国产成人精品高清在线观看93 | 国产免费高清视频在线观 | 国产内射老熟女aaaa | 91精品欧美一区二区综合在线 | 国产精品一区二区剧情熟女 | 国产免费一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产成人久久精品流白浆 | 国产免费糟蹋美女视频 | 激情欧美日韩一区二 | 国产经典在线观看一区 | 91亚洲精品无码观看 | 精品国产一区二区在线 | 国产无码精品一二三四区 | 国产日韩一区二区精品在线播放 | 91视频免费看平台安全吗 | 国产va亚洲va在线va | 国产成人av在线 | 精品国产免费第一区二区三区日 | 国产亚洲日韩网欧美在线播放 | 国产精品成人自产拍在线观看 | 97色精品视频在 | 18禁白丝喷水视频w 18禁白丝喷水视频www | 国产日韩一区二区精品在线播放 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产av无码乱码国产精品 | 国产高清一区二区三区人妖 | 精品日本视频一区二区三区 | 精品久久国产免费 | av片亚洲国产 | 国产成本人在线观看 | 国产精品成人∨a在线观看 国产精品成人3p一区二区三区 | 国产激情无码一区二区三区 | 激情内射日本一区二区三区 | 国产精品九九 | 91麻豆天美传媒在线 | 国产成人a在一区线观看高清 | 国产精品毛片久久 | 精品国产免费久久无码 | 国产欧美日韩视频一区在线 | 成人精品无码一区二区 | 国产欧美综合在线区专区 | 国产麻豆操 | 国产成人精品综合久久久久 | 国产成人综合亚洲精品国产 | 国产精品无码久久av不卡 | 国产精品高清另类一区二区三区 | 成人婷婷网色偷偷亚洲男人 | 国产精品亚洲精品日韩电影 | 精品人妻无码专区在中文字 | 精品人妻无码一区二区色欲aⅴ | av中文字幕网站 | 精品亚洲欧美v国产一区二区 | 丰满少妇激情进入高清播放 | 国产精品女同一区二区在线观看 | 国产成人精品在线 | 91久久线看在观草草青青 | 国产盗摄精品一区二 | 国产成人无码精品久久久免费 | 国产色综合一区二区三区 | 国产午夜毛片v一区二区三区 | 高潮毛片无遮挡高清免 | 国产午夜福利不卡 | 91久久| 2025国产大陆天免费看黄色视频 | 97人妻碰碰碰久久久久禁片 | 18禁很色很爽很黄的免费网站 | 国产精品白丝 | 国产黄色喷水视频 | 成人午夜爽a片免费视频 | 国产精品偷伦视频 | 国产精品午夜福利不卡 | 国产女同精品一级在线 | 动漫精品无码中文字幕一区 | 国产午夜精品自在自线之la | 国产精品毛片 | 国产麻豆激情视频在线观看 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区三区视频 | 国产999精品2卡3卡4卡 | 国产精品va在线观看无码电影麻 | 国产三级电影免费看 | 国产成人精品123区免费视频 | 国产欧美久久久精品影色欲 | 国产精品人人爽人人做我的 | 国产高清美女一级a毛片久久 | 成人a级毛片久久精品 | 精品国产一区二区三区性色a∨ | 成人啪精品视频免费网站 | 成人一区三区 | 成在线人免费视频一区二区 | 国产高清免费在线观看 | 国产成人精品综合在线 | 国产无码精品第8页 | 国产女人喷潮在线观看视频 | 白丝美女视频 | 国产亚洲欧美一区二区三区在线播放 | 国产精品免费在线播放 | 国产粉嫩无码一区二区三区 | 国产一区亚洲二区三区毛片 | 精品无人国产偷自产在线日本 | 丰满的少妇愉情hd高清果冻传媒 | 国产精品男人影院在线播放 | 国产原创精品视频 | 国产一区二区三区不卡视频在线 | 国产黄色毛片久久久 | 白嫩无码人妻丰满熟妇啪啪区百度 | 国产成人欧美一区二区三区不卡 | 国产欧美另类精品又又久久 | 囯产精品一区二 | 精品国产三级大全在线观看 | 国产三级精品三级在专区 | 国产美女福利在线 | 国产精品国产自线在线观看 | 国产免费无遮挡吸奶头视频 | 国产末成年av女在线播 | 国产精品国产三级国产av麻豆 | 国产精品人妻久久ai换脸 | 99精品人妻无码专区在线视 | 成人亚洲精品另类动态 | 精品无码专区毛片 | 国产美女视频免费的黄片 | 2025国产精品一区二区在线 | 国内精品无码一区二区三区 | 国产成人女人在线视频观看 | 91成人国产在线观看免费 | 91女人18毛片水多国产 | 国产精品无码不卡系列在线 | 国产一区二区视频在线观看 | 国产三级片亚洲欧洲三级片a级 | 国产精品午夜未成人免费观看 | 国产麻豆放荡av剧情演绎 | av国産精品毛片一区二区在线 | 国产gv猛男gv无 | 国产精品熟女人妻久久 | 99亚洲精品一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区精品诱惑网站 | 国产欧美日韩一级精品一区二区 | 国产精品高潮呻吟久久 | 国产精品va在线观看 | 国产精品欧美亚洲韩国日本 | 国产午夜精品久久久久精品电影 | 18禁无遮挡啪啪摇乳动态图 | 国产av高清 | 精品少妇白浆小泬 | 国产日韩精品一区二区三区在线 | 国产成人综合亚洲专区 | 国产经典三级在线 | 国产成年无码a影片 | 91麻豆剧传媒国 | 国产精品日韩在线一区 | 国产午夜无码片在线观看影院 | 精品日韩免费播放器在线观看 | 国产精品乱码一本二本三本色 | 国产午夜精品一区二区免费 | 国产白嫩漂亮美女在线观看 | 99久久人人爽亚洲 | 18成人免费毛片亚洲 | 成人免费视频一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区免费观看久久 | 精品日产一区二区三区 | 国产高清午夜自 | 国产尤物精品自在拍视频首页 | 成人影片一区二区三区 | 国产高清国际精品福利色噜噜 | 国产尤物精彩视频在线 | 国产成本人免费视频 | 国产精品一区二区在线观看 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区不 | 动漫av永久无码精品每日更新 | 国产成人av三级在线观看 | 顶级欧美色妇xxxxx | 99国产一区二区精品久久 | 国产av亚洲aⅴ | 精品国产一区二区国产精品国产 | 国产69精品久久熟女 | 69国产精品成 | 国产精品日韩精 | 91精品国产刺激国语对白 | 2025无码最新国产在线观看 | 韩国精品一区二区三区无码视 | 国产日韩精品一区二 | 国产91无码一 | 国产成人精品高清在线观看98 | 福利小电影在线看 | 国产精品乱码高清在线观看 | a级国产乱理论片在线观看av | 国产91高清免费 | 国内精品久久人妻互换 | 国内自拍天天操天天干 | 91po国产在线精 | 国产口爆吞精在线视频 | 国产制服丝袜 | 国产一区二区三区四区五区加勒比 | 国产一区二区在线观看美浪 | 国产精品视频网国产 | 国产成人av片在线 | 国产白丝jk被疯狂输出免费 | 91精品国产成人在线 | 国产av女人久久精品 | 国产成人毛片无码视频软件 | 2025国产麻豆剧传媒电影 | 国产高清美女一级毛片久久 | 国产午夜激情无码av毛片 | 国产精品影片在线免费观看 | 国产成人啪精品视频免费网站 | 91精品久久久久久久久入口 | 国内嫩模私拍精品视频 | 国产成人aⅴ尤物国产 | 国产毛片a| 国产精品国内免费一区二区三区 | 精品国产aⅴ一区天美传媒 精品国产av | 国产在线视频一区二区三区 | 国产三级综合视频在线播放 | 国产成人精品电影在线观看18 | 99久久久无码国产精免费 | 极品尤物国产在线播放 | 囯产精品视频一区二区三区99 | 2025国产一级在线观看 | 国产高清精品入口91 | 成人精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产精品一一老牛影视视 | 东京热无码中文字幕电影 | 91进入蜜桃臀在线播 | 国产精品沙发午睡系列 | 国产雏女破苞在线播放 | 加勒比在线视频男人的天堂 | 高h猛烈失禁潮喷 | 成人一区二区三区 | av中文字幕一区少妇 | 国产精品一区亚洲一区天堂 | 精品视频一区二区三三区四区 | 成人午夜精品网站在线观看 | 国产成人av无码 | 91星空无限传媒 | 精品国产免费人成电影在线看 | 国产成本人片免费a∨短片 国产成本人片免费av | 国产真实乱人偷看精品 | 国产欧美va欧美va香蕉在线 | 国产精品毛片aⅴ一区二区三区 | 国产+精品+在线观看 | aa无码在线免费 | 国产成人毛片在线视频软件 | 国产成人综合亚洲精品 | 911亚洲精品无码视频 | 91精品乱码一区 | 99久久国产综合色 | 成人午夜国产在线观看 | 国产精品丝袜黑色高跟 | 高清视频在线观看一 | 高清国产视频久久久 | 国产麻豆一精品一av一免费软件 | 国产精品亚洲大片 | 国产一产二产三精华液 | av色区一区二区三区 | 国产一级无码午夜大片在线观看 | 国精品无码一区二区三区在线蜜臀 | 国产超污在线无码观看 | 国产日韩亚洲欧美区 | 18禁成年无码免费网站无遮 | 精品国产高清露脸在线观看 | 国产精品成人va在线观看入口 | 国产精品三级一区二区 | 国产无码成本人电影 | www国产精品内射老熟 | 国产精品云霸高清中字 | 国产精品色拉拉 | 国产精品午夜波多野结衣性色 | 国产精品一区二区公司 | 精品国产一区二区三区无码乌克兰 | 91精品久久久久久久久无码 | 国产精品一区二区三区久久久久 | 国产偷伦视频在线 | 国产毛片av一区二区三区 | 精品视频第一区二区三区 | 国产精品va一级二级三级电影 | 国内视频一二三区视频 | 国产国语对白在线视频 | 国产精品日本一区二区不卡视频 | 国产真实刮伦在线观看 | jk制服白丝 | 国产精品传媒秘入口麻豆 | 国产免费又色又爽又黄的视频 | 成人精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产在线一区二区观看 | 99精品人妻无码专区在线视频 | 国产成人高清精品免费 | 国av在线观看| 国产午夜精品无码 | 国产成人无码aⅴ片在线观看视频 | 91精品国产肉丝高跟在线观 | 国产劲爆∧v内射 | 黑人巨茎美女高潮视频 | 国产精品亚洲综合一区在线观 | 国产尤物一区二区三区在线观看 | 99精品全国免费7观看视频 | 国产午夜福利在线播放无删减 | 国产成人乱码一区二区三区在 | 成人a毛片在线看免费全部播放 | 国产成人精品免费视频大全可播 | av免费网址在线观看 | 国产黄视频网站 | 国产内射又粗又大又猛 | 国产精品丝袜久久久久久不卡 | 91精品国产午夜福利在线观看 | 国产萌白酱在线一区二区 | 91人妻无码一区二区免费 | av无码在线免费观看 | 国产盗摄一区二 | 国产精品亚洲第一区在线观 | 国产av无码区| 不卡人妻午夜中文在线 | 国产高清一区二区三区人妖 | 国产超清无码视频 | 2025国精产品一二三四区 | 成人中文字幕久久 | 国产精品美女在线观看福利 | 国产福利片无码 | 国产成人喷潮在线观看 | 国产成a人片在线观看视频下载 | av无码专区首 | 国产av福利久久精品can | 国产午夜福利电影免费在线观看 | 成人a毛片在线看免费全部播放 | 国产无码专区在线播放视频 | 国产精品乱 | 国产成人午夜福利高清在线观看 | 国产极品粉嫩馒头一线天 | 国产蜜桃一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产超碰人人做人人 | 成人夜色视频网站在 | 国产精品高潮呻吟久久无码 | 国产免费无码av片在线观看不 | 国产aⅴ天堂亚洲国产av | 国产福利小视频高清在线观看 |