九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

moda

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

byjajh

15 Sep 2025(atualizado 15/09/2025 às 11h00)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

Borno State Boko Haram kills at least 60 in overnight attack.txtThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The jogo xv de piracicaba hoje'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Ta?a das Favelas 2025: conhe?a os times femininos e masculinos das finais em SP.txt

British_Steel_workers_hopeful_but_cautious_over_plants_future.txt foco e os entretenimento enciclopédia.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Staff_shake-up_as_Staffordshire_child_services_need_improvement.txt

BBCcom_Content_Index_for_May_2020.txt abrangente e os foco lazer.

Navegue por temas

BBCcom_Content_Index_for_May_2019.txt Birmingham hospital celebrates 'fantastic' league table rank.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_June_2023.txt Britains_five_best_slow_train_journeys.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_November_2022.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_May_2020.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_November_2018.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_September_2023.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_May_2020.txt BBCs_Lyse_Doucet_reports_from_Iran_on_the_ceasefire_with_Israel.txt
国产福利一区二区三区 | 成人免费无码大片a毛片 | 国产睡熟迷奷系列网站 | 国产成人午夜片在线观看 | 东京热男人的天堂精品 | 国产一区二区三区福利在线观看 | aⅴ在线观看视频 | 成人一区二区免费中文字幕 | 国产按摩无码在线观看 | 国产一区视频在线播放 | 国产高清路线一路线二2025 | 国产人妻精品久久久久野外 | 国产精品白浆无码99久久 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲77美色 | 3d肉蒲完整版种子 | 国产欧美精品在线 | 国产二区啪啪视频 | 99精品国产一区二区电影 | 国产成人午夜福利在线观看者 | 99亚洲国产精品色一区二区三 | 99久久久无码国产精品性 | 加勒比精品性爱视频在线观看 | 国产欧美一级纯黄色片 | 91免费在线 | 国产精品v片在线观看不卡 国产精品v日韩精品v | 成人无码免费午夜福利在线看片 | 国产欧美日韩在线一区二区不卡 | 9a1v精品少妇一区二区三区 | 国产重口老太和小伙a片 | 国产午夜精品亚洲精品国产 | 国产精品日韩欧美在线第3页 | 国产精品亚洲片在线va | 国产高清av在线播放无弹窗 | a级毛片内射免费视频 | 国产精品国产高清国产专区 | 国产成人综合激情 | 精品国产拍拍拍无遮挡 | a亚洲无码中字幕在线观看 a亚洲中文字幕人成影院 | 国产高清视频在线观看69 | 国产免费人成视频 | 国产三级精品三级男人 | 成av人电影在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区精品综合 | 国产精品一区一级毛片 | 精品亚洲欧美高清不卡高清 | 国产精品一区不卡在线观看 | 国产精品午夜自在在线精品 | 白丝爆乳jk自慰流水网站 | 二区在线播放 | 成人午夜影院 | 国产专区久久播放 | 国产精品亚洲专区无码影院 | 韩国公妇里乱片a片 | 国产麻豆剧传媒精品国产av | 精品精品国产欧美在线观看 | 国产成人免费影片在线观看 | 国产精品国内自产拍在线播放 | 国产在线观看激情 | 精品国产三级久久久久三级 | 成入网免费在线观看不卡午夜 | 国产成人黄色网站 | 91精品国产高清91久久久久 | 国产av仑乱内谢 | 91精品国产乱码久久久久 | 高清无码在线观看h片 | 国产成人久久精品一区二区三 | 91天天在线综合播放 | 国产精品va在线观看无码不卡 | 国产精品免费观在线 | 国产成人av免 | 成人在线视频高清无码不卡 | 国产国语高清在线视频二区 | 国产va免费精品高 | 国产白嫩漂亮美女 | 国产成人精品午夜在线观看 | 精品国产亚洲av天海翼 | 国产日韩欧美另类 | 成人影片在线播放 | 国内免费在线观看av片 | 国产精品日韩精品久久蜜桃 | 成人无码av网站在线观看 | 国产av一区二区三 | 波多野结衣高清中文在线 | 国产美日韩精品一区二区在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区在线2025 | 国产欧美精品一区二区三区四 | 国产精品乱码久久久久久软件 | 丰满乱子伦无码专区 | 2025国产精品最新在线 | 高清成人爽a毛片在线播放 高清成人一区二区三区 | 国产激情无码一区二区在线看 | 国产成人精品久久久久精品日日 | 精品少妇无码一区二区三区免费 | 97人妻精品一区二区三区 | 潮喷失禁大喷水a | 国产精品久久久久久久妇丈 | 成人亚洲国产欧美另类 | 国产av无码专区影视 | 国产激情一区二区三区在线 | 精品人妻系列无码人妻不卡 | 国产精品福利片免费看 | 国产精品高清第二页 | a级毛片视频免费播放 | 国产av毛片影院精品资源 | 国产精品超清无码一区二区 | 国av丝袜秘书办公室 | av成人免费在线观看 | 国产成人午夜福利小久久久 | 国产在线精品国自产拍影院午夜 | 国产午夜不卡无码影院 | 国产97精品一区二区三区四区 | 国内精品一级毛片免费看 | 国产在线精品国自 | av中文无码 | 国产一区视频在线免费观看 | 国产精品午夜无码体验区 | 国产主播大尺度精 | 韩国午夜理伦三级在线观看 | 国产真实乱对白精彩久久91 | 精品日韩丝袜在线 | 国产自产一线在线视频 | 韩国无码一区二区三区在线观看 | 91亚洲影院 | 国产人妻人伦精品1国产 | 国产福利刺激视频视频 | 国产精品熟女视 | 高潮喷水的网站 | 91精品国产手机 | 国语高清精品一区二区三区 | 成a人无码午夜电影 | 国产精品偷伦免费视频 | 成人深夜视频在线观看 | 国产精品原创午夜宅男视频 | 国产白领诱惑在线观看 | 国产三级精品影院 | 国产一区二区三区成人久久片 | 国产精品一区二区午夜嘿嘿嘿小说 | 国产精品女同久久久 | 国产精品日韩久久肉色丝袜交足 | 国产成人亚洲综合无码dvd | 国产在线观看免费 | 国产精品特级露脸 | 国产成人精品视频午夜 | 国自产精品手机在线观看 | 国产自产在线观看 | 国产aⅴ片 | 国产麻豆剧果冻传媒白晶晶 | 91久久国产精品视频 | 国产成人无码一区二区三区在线 | 国产精品一区二区三区 | 精品少妇无码一区二区三区免 | 国产中文字幕久青草免费在线看 | 国产尤物精品无码成人 | 国产精品日本欧美一区三 | 国产精品午夜理论片 | 国产免费乱理伦片在线观看 | 国产成人av大片大片在线播放 | 成人午夜无码 | 国产高清国内精品福利99久久 | 国产午夜福利大尺度在线观看 | 成人国产在线观看 | 国产精品一线二线三线 | 国产欧美成人xxx视频 | 国产成人青青热久免费精品 | 爆乳少妇在办公室在线观看 | 国产午夜精品视频 | 18禁美女黄网站色大片免费看 | 国产午夜av无码大片久久 | 国产欧美综合在线 | 91精品国产免费久久久久 | 国产福利一区二区三区在线观看 | 岛国毛片av在线无码不卡 | 国产成人欧美综合在线影院 | 国产丝袜在线视频亚洲 | 91无码视频在线观看免费播放 | 国产福利电影一区 | 变态刺激另类sm孕妇 | 国产传媒一区二区三区四区五区 | 国产精品视频一区二区五区 | 国产女人高潮免费视频在线观看 | 国产成版人视频app 国产成本人免费视频 | 成人精品鲁一鲁一区二区 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码青草 | 国产一区二区三区内射高清 | 国产拍偷自偷在线精品 | 精品国产一区二区三区在线不卡 | 国产亚洲成人av片在线 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码av大片 | 国产白丝 | 丰满人妻被两个按摩师 | 国产一区二区三区播放 | 黑色丝袜国产精品 | 国产在线精品一区在线观 | 国产成人午夜福利在线观看 | 国产不卡视频在线观看 | 国产高潮一区在线流白浆 | 国产高清精品一区二区不卡 | 国产精品免费大片一区二区 | 福利一区二区三区视频午夜观看 | 国产一区二区三区无码 | 国产萌白酱喷水视频在线播放 | 国产粉嫩无码一区二区三区 | 国产成人综合vr | 国产成人无码不卡精品久久久 | 91久久香蕉国产线看观看软件 | 成在人线av无码高潮喷水 | 国产欧美视频综合二区 | 国产一区二区免费 | 国产午夜无码精品 | 国产美女网站视频 | 国产精品成人亚发布 | 精品午夜一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产a级毛片久久影院 | 99精品国产成人一区二区 | 国产一级a爱做片免费看 | 国产亚洲曝欧美精品手机在线 | 国产不卡视频一区二区三区四区 | 国产精品欧美在线观看 | 国产av无码 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧美天堂 | av免费在线观看的网址 | 国产无码黄色网站在线观看 | 18禁成人黄网站免费视频 | 国产精品粉嫩在 | 国产成人精品一区二区3 | 国产精品制服丝袜亚洲欧美 | 国产福利一区二区三区在线观看 | 福利一区二区三区不卡视频 | 国产精品一区二区三区视频 | av天堂无码资源网 | 国产一区精品一区无码 | 国产精品久久久精品app | 国产91精品一区在线观看 | 精品久久久久久无码人妻 | 国产精品无码av片在线观看播 | 1024在线播放 | 国产欧美日韩中文字幕第一页 | 成人h动漫精品一区二区器材 | 国产成人一区二区三区影院免 | 国产精品午夜理论片在线播放 | 国产成人8x视频网站 | 国产成人久久综合一区四季 | 18禁男女爽爽爽午夜网站免费 | 精品91自产拍在线观看55 | 国产v亚洲v天堂无码精品 | 国产黄在线观看免费观看不卡 | 国产一区二区三区免费高清在线 | 动漫精品啪啪一区二区 | 成人国产一区二区三区精品 | 97人妻中文字幕无码系列 | 国产一二三区视频肉精品 | 国产成人免费ā片在线观看 | 国产精品无码一区二区在线观看 | 91久久婷婷国产综合青草 | 国产a级毛片免费视频一区二区 | av中文字幕一区二区三区久久 | 成人无码av网站在线观看 | 国产一区嫩模在线播放 | 成人欧美日本 | 国产无人区码卡二卡三卡免费 | 国产精品日产欧美在线一区 | 国产午夜av在线 | 国产精品一区在线观 | 丰满岳乱妇在线观看中字无码 | 国产人妖乱国产精品人妖 | av无码专区蜜桃 | 国产精品女上位好爽在线短片 | 国产黄av在线观看免费福利 | 精品一级毛片一区2区3区 | 91精品观看91久久久久 | 成人欧美一区二区三区黑人孕妇 | 99国产精品一区 | 国产超级大爆乳美女在线播放 | 国产成人免费高潮激情视频 | 91亚洲欧美一区二区三区 | 97人妻无码一区二区精品免费 | 国产福利私拍在线播放 | 国产精品无码一区二区在线观看 | 国产av一区二区 | 国产精品对白交换视频 | 国产女主播视频观看网站 | 精品国产原创超清无码网站 | 国产97碰免费视频 | 国产精品中文字幕在线观看 | 国产午夜在线播放a | 国产在线拍揄自揄视频网 | 国产女同无遮挡互慰高潮 | 白丝乳交内射一二三区 | 精品亚洲欧洲一区二区三区不卡 | a级欧美片免费观看 | 国产女优久久 | 国产人妻一区二区 | 2025精品国产自在现线 | 国产成人精品久久综合 | 国产成人综合高清在线观看 | 国产成人免费观看在线视频 | 国产aa片日韩一级观看 | 国产精品淫水呻吟女王调教 | 国产精品国产高清国产专区 | 国产美女跪下吃大j8视频 | 国产成人手机在线视频在线观看 | 精品深夜av无码一区二区老年 | 福利二区视频 | 福利一区二区三区微拍视频 | 精品人妻一区二区三区声综 | 精品人妻中文字幕无码 | av无码中文一区二区三区四区 | 成人在线午夜影院 | 1024国产精品一区在线观看 | 国产在线拍揄自揄视频网试看 | 成年女人毛片免费视频播放器 | 97人妻免费视频播放 | 岛国一二三区无码视频 | 福利片在线观看 | 国产女人喷潮免费视频 | 国产精品入口麻豆免 | 高清无码精品视频 | 国产专区综合另类日韩一区 | 国产精品无套在线观看 | 国产在线精品国自产拍影院同性 | 国产自产在线观 | av在线播放每日更新 | 18禁成年宅男午夜网站 | 国产高清无码视频 | 国产高清av | www.亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产精品线在线精品 | 国产一区二区三精品久久久无广 | 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区久 | 国产精品高潮呻吟久久av无码 | 国产成人精品影视在线观看 | 精品无码喷水 | 国产成人无码v片在线观看 国产成人无码v在线播放不卡 | 91亚洲精品自产拍在线观看 | 91久久国产最好的精华液 | 精品无人区一线二线三线区别 | 岛国在线一区二区三区四区 | 国产毛片天天看视频 | 国产3p露脸福利在线视频 | 精品国色天香新区卡一卡二 | 国产午夜亚洲精品国产成人小说 | 国产综合变态自虐 | 国产成人最新毛片基地 | 精品无码人妻一区二区免费蜜桃 | 国产经典三级视频在线观看 | 囯产精品宾馆在线精品酒店 | 国产无套视频在线观看香蕉 | 国产午夜电影在线观看 | av在线播放日韩亚 | 国产爆乳合集在线观看视频 | 高清一区二区三区久久 | 91探花国产综 | 国产+欧美日韩+ | 韩国无码电影在线观看 | 韩国高清色www在线安全 | 国产成人免费精品在线观看 | 成人欧美日韩高清不卡 | 国产偷窥女洗浴在线观看一区 | 国产成人福利网站 | 国产麻豆精品久久久 | 国产色婷婷视频在线观看 | 国产一区亚洲欧美成人 | 国产经典av | 国产精品一区二区三区污 | 国产成人一区二区三区在线观看 | 91福利国产在线观 | 国产欧美精品一区 | 国产成人精品一区二三区在线观看 | 国产综合成人久久大片 | 精品国偷自产在线亚洲 | 国产女主播一二三区丝袜美腿 | 成人国产日本亚洲精品 | 不卡高清在线一区二区三 | 国产欧美高日韩精品久久一区二区 | 精品无码av一区二区三区不卡 | 国精产品一区二区三区糖心269 | 国产大学生无码视频在线观看 | 91精品国产肉丝高跟在线观 | 国产+日韩+另类+视频一区 | 国产成人综合色在线观看网站 | 18禁美女裸体网站无遮挡 | 国产偷情久久久精品专区 | 国产精品无码电影在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲欧美日 | 91av视频在线免费观看 | 国产麻豆叶一涵剧情在线观看 | 国产成人av无码一二三区 | 国产盗摄91精品一区 | 国产精品三p一区二区视频 国产精品三级 | 国产精品视频一区二区亚瑟品尚网 | 国产午夜高潮熟女精品 | 国产精品青草久久久久福利99 | 精品丝袜中文字幕乱码 | 99精品视频在线观看免费 | 91久久久久精品无嫩草影院 | 成人毛片高清视频观看 | 国产麻豆精品精东影业av网站 | 精品久久久久久中文字幕无码软件 | 爆乳邻居中文字幕 | 99久久婷婷国产综合精品电影 | 国产成人精品免费视频大全五级 | 国产美女午夜区一区二区三区 | 国产炮机主播在线观看 | 韩国三级日本三级在线观看 | 国产成人a∨麻豆精品 | 丰满少妇又爽又紧又丰满在线 | 国产精品亚洲专区无码不卡 | 国产午夜精品一区理论片水蜜桃 | 成人日韩熟女高清视频一区 | 国产成年无码久久久免费 | 国产精品免费av片在线观看 | 成人黄色毛片在线免费观看 | 国产精品美女久久久m | 国产成人a亚洲 | 国产无码少妇影视 | 丰满熟妇大肉唇张开 | av丁香六月无码 | 91精品人妻少妇无码影院 | 国产夫妻一区二区 | 国产成人免费av片在线观看 | 国产成人精品亚洲2025 | 精品国产96亚洲一区 | 高清不卡毛片 | 国产日韩精品一区二区在线 | 国产91精品对白露脸 | 国产肥妇无码精品视频 | 国产在线视频一区二区 | 丰满人妻被两个按摩师 | 国产高潮大 | 激情欧美一区二区三区中文字幕 | 精品日韩在线三级色妞导航 | 国产精品免费久久久久久久久 | 国产果冻豆传媒麻婆电影 | 精品久久久久久久中文字幕 | 国产成人无码网站 | 福利国产私拍在线观看 | 99久久久国语露脸精 | 国产高清在线精品一本大道 | 国产精品无码专 | 国产精品无码片 | 国产福利区一 | 国产美女a片免费观看入口 国产美女a做αw | 国产91福利小视频在线观看 | 精品国产免费看久久久 | 国产美女一级日逼大片 | 国产成人精品久久久久 | 国产精品白浆在线观看无码专区 | 国产91调教丝袜在线 | 2025久久精品国产99国产精品 | 国产丝袜无码一区二区三区视频 | 91大神在线精品网址 | 国产艳福片内射视频播放免费 | 国产一区二区三区不卡视频在线 | 国产在线精品一区二区三区直播 | 国产97人人超碰 | 国产av无码专区亚洲八aⅴ | 国产人妻精品区一区二区三区 | av免费在线观看蜜臀 | 丰满饥渴老女人hd | 国产一级av片精品久久 | 国产a级精品一级毛片 | 国产成人久久av免费 | av三区在线在线播放 | 精品人妻中文无码av在线 | 国产天堂一区二区三区 | 91精品国产一区二区三区香蕉 | 国产成人综合久久精品最新 | 精品国产三级av久久久 | av无码久久久久不卡蜜桃 | 国产无套射精网站 | 国产夜趣福利免费视频 | 99国产精品污污 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区无码 | 成人午夜精品无码区久久 | 国产成人免费无码视频在线 | 国产成人无码精品久久久小说 | 国产激情一区二区三区在线 | 国产午夜无码视频免费网站 | a级毛片视频免费播放 | 不卡高清在线一区二区三 | 国产动漫一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产福利在线观看永久视频 | 91精品无码专区 | 精品久久人妻av中文字幕 | 国产69精品久久久久妇女 | 91麻豆成人精品国产免费网站 | 国产日韩久久精品影视 | 国产一区二区三区免费高清在线 | 国产精品一级无码视频播放 | 国产aⅴ无码专区亚洲av麻豆 | 国产一区二区三区免费大片天美 | 国产精品欧美日韩一区在线播放 | 国产片在线一区二区三区 | 成人无码a区在线观看视频 成人无码h动漫在线网站免费y | 国产三级在线观看播放视频 | 国产精品日韩专区第一页 | 国产精品极品白 | 国模精品一区二区 | 国产一区二区女人在线喷水 | 国产精品久久久久精品三级a | 2025国产无码免费视频 | 国产成人精品亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产私拍福利在线观看视频 | 精品国产一区二区三区四区不 | 东京热无码人妻一区二区三av | 国产v在线观看视频无码 | 国产av精品看片 | 国产成人高清激情视频在线观看 | 国产成人美女av | 国产成人无码区免费内射一片色欲 | 国产高清在线 | 国产精品女人呻吟在 | 国产美女嘘嘘嘘嘘嘘 | 国产成人毛片无码视频不卡 | 国产真实露脸精彩对白91 | 国产精品欧美日韩在线一区 | a亚洲欧美中文日韩在线v日本 | av色综合网站 | 18禁黄无遮挡免费网站国产 | 福利视频欧美精品 | 成人无码h免费动漫在线观看 | 成无码网在线观看 | 国产一本到最新视频直播在线 | 国色天香成人一区二区 | 国产无码精品在线 | 国产精品无码一级毛片 | 国产在线观看码高清视频 | 国产成人久久婷婷精 | 国产精品美女www爽爽爽软件 | 国产在线无码一区二区三区 | 国产av无码专区国产乱码 | 国产午夜激情视频免费 | 国产三香港三韩国三级不卡 | 国产无码一区二区三区不卡视频 | 国产福利一区二区三区在线观 | 国产精品视频色拍拍 | 国产午夜精品一二区理论影院 | 不卡无码人妻一区三区音频 | 国产成人在线观看 | 国产精品一区一级毛片 | 国产成人一区二区三区免费3 | 国产av原创首 | 国产日韩欧美另类重口在线观看 | 成人亚洲国产精品无码久久一线 | 国产超碰97久久人人操人人操 | 国产综合高清 | 国产精品美女久久久久久麻 | 国产欧美精品一区二区色综合 | 97无码国产精品 | 高清无码袜亚洲人妻少妇福利视频 | 精品无码无人网站免费视频 | 国产精品理伦一区二区三区 | 91精品人妻一区二区三区蜜桃 | 成人在线观看一区 | 成年午夜免费aⅴ在线观看 成年午夜无码av片在线观看 | 国产精品爆乳亚洲专区无码牛牛 | 成人午夜精品久久久久久久小说 | 国产美女裸体 | 精品无人区无码乱码毛片国产 | 91福利网站 | 91精品午夜福利在线观看 | 91大神在线观看精品无码 | 成人综合色站 | 国产精品对白交换视频 | 国产一在线精品一区在线观看 | 精品无码一区二区三区电影婷婷 | 国产人妻无码一区二区三区 | 国产高清在线精品一区 | 国产日韩亚洲欧美视频在线 | 91日本在线精品高清观看 | 高清一区二区三区 | 国产自国产自愉自愉免费24区 | 国产成人av国语在线观看18 | 精品精品高清国 | 操逼免费视频一区二区三区 | 国产成人情侣激情小视频 | 国产在线精品无码不不卡 | 国产成人精品久久亚洲高清不卡p | 国产精品皮裤在线观看 | 国产人妖视频一区二区 | 高清无码中文 | 国产精品一区二 | 国产盗摄一区二区欧美精品 | 国产成人无码aa精品一区 | 国产无码诱惑视频 | 成人人观看的免费毛片 | 国产福利微拍精品一区二区 | 国产高清国内精 | 成人午夜男女爽爽影院 | 国产一区在线观看不卡 | 国产精品免费福利久久 | 国产成人mv毛毛a片 国产成人mv在 | 91av电影在线 | 成人午夜精品久久久久久久 | 国产成人a在线观看视频免费 | 国产成人久久精选无码 | 精品亚洲欧美v国产一区二区三区 | 精品无码久久久久久久久借妻 | 成人午夜视频精品一区 | 国产精品一区二区久久蜜臀内射 | av无码午夜国产精品色软件 | 国产精品日韩久久肉色丝袜交足 | 精品国产午夜福利精品推荐 | 国产放荡av剧情演绎麻豆 | 国产一区二区毛片视频 | 国产盗摄一区二区三区 | 国产午夜福利在线永久视频 | 国产精品va一级二级三级 | av在线亚洲欧洲日产一区二区 | 国产在线精品一区二区三区不卡 | 国产成人久久精品二区三区小说 | 国产精品女同久久久久电影院 | 国产a级毛片免费视频一区二区 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av人妖 | 成人欧美一区在线视频 | 国产一区在线播放网址 | 2025国产精品 | 国产在线精品一区二区三区直播 | 国产精品欧美日韩 | 国产成人无码手机在线 | 不卡无码人妻一区三区 | 国产午夜精品久久久久99 | www夜片内射视频日韩精品成 | 国产精品成人一区二区三区 | 国产精品骚妇熟女内射中出 | 国产三级av电影在线观看 | 国产精品无码一区二区在线观看 | 精品国产自在精品国产精 | 国产精品特级露脸 | 成人精品观看视频在 | 国产日韩欧美精品一二三四 | 91av| 国产精品无码d∨d在线观看 | 国产制服丝袜亚洲高清 | 1024国产精品免费观看 | 97精品国产自在现线免费观看 | 成人区无码高 | 国产三级国产三级欧美三级 | 成人无码网www在线观看精东 | 国产午夜麻豆影院在线观看 | 国产成人精品免费久久久久 | 加勒比久久综合久久鬼色 | 高清无码在线观看h片 | 国产午夜视频在线观看第四页 | 成人日韩一区在线 | 国产午夜小视频曝在线 | 成人日韩欧美精品 | 国产成人无码手机在线 | 国产成人av电影在线观看浪潮 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区不卡 | 91婷婷 | 国产精品三级手机在线观看 | 国产毛片精品高清一区二区 | 国产精品色婷婷视频 | 国产成人无精品久久久 | 成人午夜精品久久久久久久小说 | av网站免费的线看 | 2025年国产精品无码 | 国产人伦精品一区二区三区 | 高清不卡免费一区二区三区 | av电影国产资源在线观看 | 妓女妓女一区二区三区在线观看 | 91se在线看片国产免费 | 91精品综合久久久久 | 2025最新电视剧电影排行榜 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩在线观看不卡 | 国产麻豆成av人片在线观看 | 国产女人高潮在线视频 | 国产aⅴ夜夜欢一区二区三区 | 国产高清av一级av毛片 | 国产女同 | 国产女同一区二区三区五区 | 韩国美女主播热舞 | 国产亚洲欧洲日韩在线91区 | 国产肥熟女视频一区二区视频 | 国产人妻系列无码专区第二页 | 东京热久久精 | 99精品热在线高清观看视频 | 精品麻豆一区二区 | 国产麻豆国精精品久久毛片 | 国产三级高清在线观看 | 99久久国产综合精品五月天 | 国产一区在线不卡 | 国产sanji高清在线视频观看 | 国产a级片免费观看 | 成人国产综合av片 | 国产盗摄精品一区 | 成人av在线一区二区三区 | 国产一区欧美日韩 | 国产精品碰碰现在自在 | 激性爽啪啪一二三区 | 成人午夜视频在线观 | 国产成人无码小说在线观看 | 91精品国产99久久久久久 | 国产看免费视频一区二区三 | 国产成人www免费人成看片 | 岛国无码精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品无码无卡在线播放 | 国产激情视频一区二区三区 | 1000部黄片免费观看一区 | www国产无套| 国产女同 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩在线观看一区 | 国产亚洲综合专区在线 | 国产在线观看a片免费看 | 国产精品亚洲精品日韩已满 | 91精品无码国产 | 国产精品成人va在线观看午夜 | 百度国产欧美在线一区二区 | 精品人妻自在现线综合视频 | 高清久久无码视频 | 91国内精品久久久久怡红院 | 国产宅男宅女在线观看 | 91与国产超碰在线手机观看 | 91九色国产 | 国产精品一区二区麻豆亚洲 | 国产精品无码1区2区3区 | 国产在线观看麻豆 | 国产成人无码午夜视频在线播放 | 91精品国产成人在线 | 国产一区中文字 | 国产成人综合在 | 国产一区二区三区视频精品 | 精品国产福利在线观看 | 国产欧美精品一区二区三区老 | 国产aⅴ精品一区二区久久 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三 | av无码精品一区二区久久 | 99精品久久久久久久久久 | 国产无码丝袜 | 91精品综合国产在线观看 | 不卡的毛片在线视频 | 国产福利萌白酱精品tv一区 | 国产麻豆放荡av剧情演绎 | 2025国产三级精品三级在专区 | 国产一区精品一区无码 | 国精品人妻无码一区二区三区 | 国产午夜精品久久久 | 国产精品一区二区白浆 | 国产97人人超 | 国产aⅴ一二三区无码视频 国产aⅴ一区 | 国产日韩欧美精品先锋 | 国产91精品久久二区二区 | 精品视频一区二区三三区 | 成人欧美一区二区三区 | 国产精品视频高清在线播放 | 丰满肥妇bb | 国产精品无码制服丝袜 | 国产aⅴ久久免费精 | av免费网址在线 | 国产精品无码日韩一区二区三区 | 精品日韩午夜电影在线看 | 国产成人欧美日韩在线电影 | 91无码人妻精品一区二区蜜桃 | 91精品国产免费自在线观看 | 国产一区二区18禁止观看 | 国产精品盗摄偷窥盗摄 | 国码无码久久99 | 国产精品乳摇在线播放 | 99国产精品一区无码 | 91亚洲自偷手机在线观看 | 国产在线观看精品 | 99亚洲精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品大片在线 | 国产激情无码视频一区二区三区 | 99久久精品午夜一区 | 国产成自拍亚洲精品 | 国产精品毛片在线完整sab | 国产精品国产三级国产试看 | 国产成人午夜性a一级毛片 国产成人午夜一区二区 | av午夜精品一区二区三 | 国产系列欧美系列日韩系列在线 | 国产成人午夜福利在线 | 国产av综合精品久久久久 | 国产精品女同一 | 精品麻豆福利片国产免费观看 | 国产二区交换配乱婬 | 国产成人va亚洲电影 | 国产私人视频在线播放 | 国产精品成熟老女人 | 成人无码区在线观看 | 99久久精品国产成人综合 | 国产成人a在线观看视频免费 | 91亚洲影院 | 高清欧美日韩一区二区三区在线 | 国产精品久在线观看观看视频 | 爆乳美女脱内衣18禁裸露网站 | 91精品国产色综合久久蜜臀 | 国产三级欧美三级日产三级99 | 国产高清二区三区 | 国产高清在线a视频大全首页 | 精品人妻av无码一区二区三 | 国产精品探花一区在线观看 | 国产在线精品无码二区二区 | 国产成人啪精品午 | 国产午夜福利精品久久 | 成人精品久久 | 国产夜色精品一区二区 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区不卡 | 精品无码久久久久久久久国产va |