九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

foco

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

gdosfeyguh

16 Sep 2025(atualizado 16/09/2025 às 13h08)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

Clima e técnicas de plantio otimizam produ??o de melancia no Sul de SC; safra supera 22 mil toneladas/anoThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The numero d quina'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

The_return_of_Cambodias_food_lost_during_the_Khmer_Rouge_regime.txt

Suínos, aves, soja: saiba quais s?o os alimentos mais produzidos em Santa Catarina abrangente e os conhecimento foco.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Spring_tide_swamps_Cleethorpes_fairground.txt

Homem morre em confronto com o Baep no interior de SP moda e os conhecimento ponto quente.

Navegue por temas

Agro 5.0: é possível medir a importancia do agro em Santa Catarina? Morre, aos 88 anos, padre sergipano Raul Bonfim 'Sou+ Bauru': projetos sociais garantem alimento, apoio e dignidade para popula??o vulnerável NSC TV: informa??es adicionais dos telejornais Bom Dia SC, Jornal do Almo?o e NSC Notícias Italiano, marceneiro e amigo de Getúlio Vargas: quem foi Jo?o Simonetti, pioneiro da TV no interior do Brasil Startups de Santa Catarina elevam a produtividade no meio rural ANTONIETAS: eventos, networking, cursos e mentoria para mulheres em SC Propriedade do Oeste catarinense prioriza eixo lavoura-pecuária-floresta é verdade que tem mais boi no Brasil do que pessoas? E em Santa Catarina? ANTONIETAS: eventos, networking, cursos e mentoria para mulheres em SC
国产精品无码免费播放在线观看 | 18禁超污无遮挡无码免费网站 | 国产成人无码∨a在线观看 国产成人无码18禁午夜福利p | 国产肥熟女视频一区二区视频 | 精品无码一区二区三区水蜜桃 | 国产成年人免费视频 | 99精品国产兔 | 99久久国产自偷自偷免费一区 | 国产日韩一区在线观看视频 | 大尺度电影推荐(九) | 国产精品视频一区二区三区经 | 精品无码人妻一区二区三区 | 激情欧美日韩国产在线专区 | 国产在线观看精品香蕉v区 国产在线观看精品一区二区 | 国产成人一区二区三区视频免费 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩精品一区二区 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区下载 | 国产一区二区三区在线观看视频 | 99久久久国产精品免费不卡 | 国语高清精品一区二区三区 | h无码精品动漫在线观看导航 | 国产精品毛片更新无码 | av免费在线观看的网址 | 精品久久久久久免费影院 | 国内精品视频在线播放一区 | av无码午夜国产精品色软件 | 国内真实下药迷j在线观看 国内真实愉拍系列情侣 | 国产成人黄色网站视频在线观看 | 国产内射在线激情一区熟女我美 | 国产+欧美日韩+一区二区三区 | 东京一区二区三区高清视频 | 精品国产午夜福利在线观 | 国产制服精品一区二区视色 | 国产按摩无码在 | 91精品国产欧美一区二区 | 东京热无码人妻一区二区av | 国产成人福利免费观看 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区不卡 | 国产肥熟女视频一区二区 | 国产一二三区波多野 | 爆乳一区二区三区无码av | 国产超级aⅴ视频在线观看 国产超级a在线播放久日本 | 国产精品白嫩在线观看 | 91精品综合网站 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区手机版 | av一区二区三区在线播放 | 国产成人午夜极速观看 | 岛国久久久久精品aaaa综合 | 国产在线观看av福利 | av免费网址在线看 | 国产专区57页全集在线观看 | 成人无码不卡在线一区 | 国产精品超清无码一区二区 | 国产97碰久久免费视频 | 成人欧美一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产成人综合久久免费精品 | 91精品人妻一区二区三区蜜桃 | 91成人午夜性a一级毛片 | 国产超级va在线观看 | 99精品国产一区 | 91亚洲国产在人线播放午夜 | 成人毛片免费视频播放 | 国产午夜人成在线视频 | 国产成人无码综合亚洲日韩 | 国产欧美日韩亚洲一区二区三区 | 东京热av永久无码 | 国产精品亚洲二区在线看 | 高清无码在线观看视 | 国产成人综合日 | 国产一区二区精品高 | 国产在线视频国产永久2025 | 国产精品高潮在线 | 国产毛片精选午夜福利网站 | 国产精品一区三区 | 国产传媒果冻天美传媒怎么 | 69视频福利一区二区三区 | 国产成人综合色在线观看网站 | 国产成人无码aa精 | 成人亚洲欧美日韩精品 | 国语自产偷拍精品视 | 丰满的少妇一区二区三区 | 国产精品亚洲av色欲三区 | 国产精品自拍露脸一区 | 精品偷伦视频免费观 | 国产大片中文字幕在线观看 | 韩日午夜在线资源一区二区 | 国产精品天干天天 | 91se在线看片国产免费观看 | 国产成人精品手机在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲二区在线 | 国产精品成人观看视频免费 | 国产va无码人在线观看天堂 | 国产精品美女www爽爽爽 | 精品熟女少妇aⅴ免费久久 精品熟女少妇av | 国产高清av在线播 | 97无码国产精品 | 国产成人精品无码免费看夜聊软件 | 国产av无码无遮挡毛片 | 国产亚洲午夜高清国产亚洲 | 精品熟妇av免费久久久久 | 东京热中文字幕a专区 | 成人黄色视频手 | 91麻豆精品国产自产在线观看一 | 国产偷窥盗摄视频 | 精品一区二区三区免费毛片爱 | 国产日韩精品在线播放 | 国产精品无码免费播放在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区在线观看影院 | 精品国产丝袜自在线拍国语 | 国产99久久亚洲综合网 | 国产免费真实喷潮视频 | 国产swag剧情在线观看 | 国产精品人妻免费视频 | 91国内精品久久久久免费影院 | a级毛片免费网站 | 成人无码一区 | 国产精品亚洲综合中文字幕 | 国产成人精品亚洲一区二区三区 | 成人免费午夜无码视频在线观看 | 成人欧美一区 | 国产美女精品久久久久 | 国产福利片在线观不卡 | 99国产欧美精品久久久蜜芽 | av巨作精品原创 | 国产精品乱码高清 | 精品熟女少妇av免 | 不卡国产福利在线观看 | a级毛片中文字幕完整版 | 国产精品区一区二区三在线播放 | 国产激情无码毛片久久 | 国产精品一区二区av片 | 国产午夜毛片v区一区二区三区 | 国产午夜男女无遮挡拍拍视频 | 国产精品对白交换视频 | 国产1024香蕉在线观看 | 东京热加勒比无码少妇 | 精品国产一区二区三区无码 | 国产精品偷伦视频免费手机播放 | 国产专区久久播放 | 成人精品视频一区二区三区 | 精品欧洲av无码一区二区14 | 国产sm调教视频在线观看 | 成人在线观看丁香 | 成人片黄网站a毛片 | 极品少妇被猛得直流白浆 | 国产成人无码午夜视频在线播放 | 国产精品麻豆99久久久久久 | 91av在线播放观看国产 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区视频 | 国产一级毛片农村寡妇 | 国产精品午夜福利免费 | 国产成人av在线播放不卡 | 国精产品一品二品国精在线观看 | 18黑白丝水手服自慰喷水网站 | av三级网站免费观看 | 国产精品一区二区三区久久久久 | 91精品国产免费久久蜜桃 | 成人国内精品久久久久一区 | 国产喷水在线看无码孕妇 | 国产视频在线观看黄色 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区四 | 国产成人免费av片在线观看婷婷 | a级国产乱理伦片野外 | 国产成人无码播放 | 国语自产视频在线不卡 | 国产成人精品久久久久精品 | 国产精品一香蕉国产线看观看 | 国产一区二区无码 | 国产一二三精品无码不卡在线 | 2025三级日本动漫在线观看 | 91在线视频国产 | 加勒比中文无码字幕 | 潮喷失禁大喷水无码 | 国产一区二区在线观看麻豆 | 国产不卡无码视频四虎 | 国产精品亚洲美女久久久 | 国产精品萌白酱在线观看 | 国产成人av在线播放不卡 | 国产麻豆雪千夏在线观看 | 91精品国产品国语在线不卡 | 国产福利片在线观不卡 | 精品人妻系列无码专区 | 2025最新亚洲中文字幕在线 | 粉嫩无套白浆 | 国产精品一级片 | 国产精品国产三级大全在线观看 | 国产女性精品一区二区三区 | 国产美女视频免费 | 国产做a爰片久久毛片a片 | 国产欧美精品一区二区三 | 国产成人91亚洲精品无码 | 成人国产在线看不卡 | 国产精品午夜视频自在拍 | 国精品人妻无码一区二区三区性色 | 精品国产日韩欧美一区二区 | 成人精品鲁一鲁一区二区 | 国产的av在线播放 | 国产v一区二区综合 | 91欧美在线视频 | 国产精品日韩精品在线播放 | 高清无码影视亚洲 | av在线播放日韩亚洲欧 | 东京热一本无码av | 国产无码啪啪 | 2025在线精品自偷自拍无码 | 成人免费高清二区三区视频不卡 | 国产精品午夜久久久久久99热 | 国产精品伦人一久二久三久 | 91在线国产在线观看高清 | 2025国产精品香蕉在线观看 | 国产成人精品一区二区秒拍 | 91精品国产乱码久久久网站 | 91久久久| 超碰精品无码一区二区 | 99国产在线看片 | 2025国产精品偷窥盗摄 | 18禁止免费观看试看免费大片 | 9191精品国产免费久久国 | 国产精品福利网址在线观看 | 国产精品无码专区午夜免费 | 国产精品一区二区毛卡片 | 国产精品无码aⅴ在线观看播放 | 国产高清精品入口91 | 国产激情无码视频在线播放性 | 成在人线āv无码毛片观看 成在人线av无码免费 | 国产精品白丝喷水在线观看 | 国产成人无码精品a级毛片抽搐 | 91久久久久精品 | 国产va在线 | 国产不卡视频播放二区 | 国产毛片精品av一区二区 | 国产精品十八 | 2025在线精品自偷自拍无码 | 国产999自拍 | 国产人妖视 | 国产在线拍揄自揄视频不卡99 | 成人片黄网站久久久免费 | 国产亚洲国产真人av | 福利国产精品 | 国产无码一二三区中文字幕 | 国产一区二区网曝门日韩 | 国产午夜精品久久久久免费视 | 国产激情无码毛片久久 | 成人av在线在线播放 | 国精产品一区二区国精 | 国产精品毛片无码一区二区蜜 | 国产午夜无码区在线观看 | 国产丝袜在线观看 | 韩国无遮挡三级伦在线观看 | 国产99视频 | 国产成人亚洲精品91专区 | 国产精品制服丝袜欧美 | av一区二区在线观 | 国产高清国内精品福利色噜噜 | 国产91精品久久 | 国产高清a片在线看 | 国产超清无码视频 | 国产成人一区二区三区综合区 | 91精品人成在线观看 | 国产99久久影院电影 | 国产成人一区二区三区动漫 | 成人午夜免费一区二区 | 国产欧美日韩在线视综合网频 | 成在人线av无码免费看 | 99亚洲精品高清一二区 | 精品精品国产高清a毛片 | 国产成人最新毛片基地 | 国产午夜精品免费一区二区三区 | 成在人线āv无码毛片观看 成在人线av无码免费 | 国产日韩精品一区二区在线 | 成人精品亚洲午夜 | 3d肉蒲团之极乐宝鉴 | 2025久久精品国产99国产 | 国产精品免费高清观看 | 国产一区二区三区美女图片 | 国产美女裸体无遮挡免费视频 | 国产在线精品国自产拍影院同 | 91蜜桃国产成人精 | 18禁成年宅男午夜网 | 国产成人精品a视频免费福利 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩久久图片 | 波多野结衣一区二区三区在线观看 | 99精品国产一区二区三区不卡 | 国产一区在线观看无码中文 | 国产午夜精品福利在线 | 国产精品果冻麻豆精东天美 | 国产亚洲专区在线观 | 国产午夜三区视频在线 | 国产精品大陆第一页 | 国产一区内射最近更新 | 国产亚洲精品久久久久一区 | 黑丝美女被无套内射 | 国产美女裸身无遮挡网站 | av中文字幕一区人妻 | 国产精品拍国产拍拍偷 | 18禁无码无遮挡在线播放 | 91国语精品| 国产午夜毛片v区一区二区三区 | 国产三级国产精品国产av | a级毛片免费观看片 | 国产品精在线观看一区 | 国产麻豆日韩欧美久久 | 91免费网址| 91精品国产一区在线观看 | 国产最火爆久久久久国产一级毛片 | 国产成人a在线观看网站站 国产成人a在一区线观看高清 | 黑色jk白丝粉嫩自慰喷水喷浆 | 国产麻豆精品一区二区三区v视界 | 国产av无码字幕制服高清 | 国产精品亚洲精品日韩已满 | 国产成人免费无庶挡视频 | av在线亚洲欧洲日产一区二区 | 国产精品一区二区久久不卡 | 国产成人无码精品久久久免费 | 精品久久国产免费 | av在线播放不卡 | 国内一国产农村妇女一级毛片 | 国产产无码乱码精品久久鸭 | 国产在线拍揄自揄视精品 | 国产999在线视频 | 国产尤物精品不卡 | 国产一级毛片久久久久久 | 91三级在线日韩精品片 | 国产无套粉嫩白浆在线观看 | 99久久国产精品免费热麻豆 | 国产成人无码午夜福利软件 | 国产午夜成人av片 | 成人午夜亚洲精品在线网站 | 国产精品无码久久av不卡 | 精品无码久久久久国产动漫3 | 97人妻无码一区二区精品免费 | 99国产精品只有久久精品 | 成人精品视频在线观看 | 国产成人啪精品午夜在线观看 | 国产成人精品无码一区二区 | av成人免费在线播放 | 91久久久久精品无码一区二区 | 91精品三级在线观看播放 | 国产不卡精品一区二区三区 | 国产熟女视频一区二区免费 | 国产精品一区二区免费vr | 国产欧美日韩网站 | 国产精品爆乳奶水无码视频免费 | 国产精品入口麻豆高清在线 | 国产二区精品视频 | 91在线码无精品秘入口九色 | 国产精品无码永久免费8 | 国产无套粉嫩白浆在线观看 | 福利视频综合一区二区三区四区 | 国产专区第一页在线看 | 国内自拍真实伦在线观看视频 | 国产午夜福利免费不卡在线观看 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧美天堂 | 成人国产一区二区三区精品不卡 | 国产ā片在线观看免费观看 | 2025久久最新国产精品 | 国产成人亚洲精品乱码在线观看 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区久久 | 国产观看精品一区二区三区 | 91欧美精品激情在 | 国产欧美岛国第一页在线 | 国产大片91精品免费观看3 | 国产成人精品无码一区二区三区 | 国产av寂寞骚妇 | 精品人妻无码区在线视频 | 成人无码专区免费 | 国产精品精品自在线拍 | 国99精品无码一区二区三区 | 91久久人妻精品中文无码 | 国产精品欧美亚洲日本综合 | 国产免费又大又黄又粗在线 | 99国产精品热久久久久久 | 精品无码av不卡一区二区三区 | 苍井空一区二区三区av高清 | 国产成人综合久久 | 国产精品剧情原创麻豆国产 | 国产成人高清成人av片在线看 | 18禁美女黄网站色大片免费 | 高清无码第一区亚洲欧洲国 | 国产精品部在线观看 | 国产成人欧美一区二区三区vr | 国产成人亚洲综合一区 | 99国产成人综合久久精品77 | 懂色一区二区二区av免费观看 | 国产精品柳州莫菁 | 国产91久久精品一区二区 | 国产三级片在线观看 | 东京热天堂人人操人人爱人人看 | 国产亚洲专区在线观看 | 国产欧美综合在线观看第 | 国产麻豆剧传媒精品国产v 国产麻豆剧传媒精品国产v精品 | 国产系列丝袜熟女精品网站 | 白嫩少妇激情无码久久 | 国产极品尤物va在线精品 | 国产精品免费露脸视频 | 国产v一区二区三区 | 精品日韩免费播放器在线观看 | 国产av一区二区三区 | 成人精品一区二区久久 | 国产午夜精品美女视频福利 | 精品无码自拍视频在线观看 | 69久久夜色精品国产69小说 | 国产女主播真实视频在线观看 | 成人黄网18免费观看的网站 | 成人涩涩屋福利视频 | 国产高清在线观看视频 | 国产精品欧美在线 | 国产自产精品一区二区三区 | 国产免费午夜高清 | 国产午夜精品理论片久久影院 | 动漫精品中文字幕无码第一页 | 精品国产一二三区 | av电影在线免费观看 | 国产片在线一区二区三区 | 国产种子在线看网站在线观看 | 国产精品日日蜜臀 | 国产成人在线第一 | 国产主播在线观看第一页 | 18禁成人免费网站在线看 | 国产精品va在线观看蜜臀 | 不卡无在一区二区三 | 成人综合网站在线 | 国产中文字字幕乱码在线电影 | 国产麻豆91免费观看 | 精品精品国产欧美在线 | 国产成年无码久久久免费 | 99久久婷婷国产 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区三区四区 | 国产成人av一区二区三区无码 | 国产夜色精品一区二区 | 国产免费一区二区三区在线观 | 国产免费又大又黄又粗在线 | 成人精品无码一区二区 | 国产精品欧美在线 | av免费不卡国产观看 | 国产一区二区三区无码免费 | 国产一线视频在线看 | 成人亚洲a片v一区二区三区蜜月 | 国产精品盗摄一区二区在线 | 国产精品九九在线播放麻豆 | 成人日韩国产在线 | 国产成人毛片无码视频不卡 | 国产成人a视频 | 国产成人精品一区二区不卡 | 精品久久久久精品亚洲av | 高清亚洲日韩欧洲不卡在线3d | 99国产欧| 国产一区二区电影 | 国产成人午夜高潮毛片 | 91久久国产精品视频 | 91精品国产亚洲九色 | 精品视频麻豆网站 | 国产一区二区三区草草影院 | 精品人妻无码一区二区色欲产成 | 国产精品嫩草影院一二三区 | 成人黄色视频一二三区 | 国产精品毛片aⅴ一区二区三区 | 国产制服精品一区二区视色 | 国产丝袜一区二 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码不卡 | av三区国产伟业 | 国产成人精品无 | 精品无码一区二区三区aⅴ 精品无码一区二区三区av | 国产人妖xxxx做受视频 | 国产精品免费不卡无码av | 国产成人激烈叫床视频 | av无码久久久久不卡网站毛片 | 国产在线精品国自产 | 成人无码aa精品一区 | 国产成人av电影在线观看浪潮 | 国产精品区一区二区三在放 | 国产精品无码一区二区三四区 | 2025国外视频网站汇总 | 精品人妻一区二区三区蜜桃 | av老司机午夜福利片免费观看 | 国产精品一区二区三区久久久久 | 国产无码不卡黑人在线观看 | 成人女人女片免费播 | 国产偷倩在线播放 | av无码国产永久播放 | 精品婷婷色一区二区三区 | 99国产精品久久久久成人热 | 国产成人午夜无码电影在线观看 | 国产亚洲欧美看国产 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区在线观 | 国产精品爽爽v在线观看无码 | 91久久精品国产 | 国产一区二区三区日本道 | 国产精品免费无遮挡无码永久视 | 国产精品人妻一区二区三区a | 国产av综合影院 | 国产欧美久久久精品影院 | 国产精品午夜视频自在拍 | 成人欧美一区在线视频在线观看 | 国产成人综合高清在线观看 | 国产午夜精品福利久久 | 国内精品一区二区三区视频 | 国产精品成人久久电影 | 国产精品变态另类虐交 | 国产午夜福利精品偷伦91 | 国产欧美日韩视频一区在线 | 91在线精品高清免费观看 | 国产女人喷浆抽搐高潮视频 | 国产私人视频在线播放 | 国产福利视频情侣视频 | 国产人妻人伦精品1国产盗摄 | 精品香蕉一区二区三区浪潮 | 91制片厂果冻星空传媒科幻 | 91视频网址入口 | 国产成人夜色高潮福利影视 | 精品人妻一卡二卡三卡 | 国产精品无码dvd在线观看 | 成年性生交大片免费看 | 国产精品高清一区二区三区人妖 | 粉嫩虎白女流水白浆在线播放 | 国产成人午夜福利在线视频 | 波多野结衣中文字幕一区 | 国产精品成人免费视频99 | 福利一区视频 | 国产精品爆乳奶水无码视频免費 | 1024手机在线国产你懂的 | 成人午夜黄网站在线观看 | 国产精品亚韩精品无码在线 | 国产美女视频免费的黄片 | a级毛片免费观看大全 | 极品无码av国模在线观看 | 2025国产亚洲日韩精品 | 成人国产在线欧美精品 | 国产精品广西柳州莫菁泽译网 | 91精品成人福利在线播放 | 国产三级观看 | 高清a毛片 | 国产91长腿美女在线观看 | 国产欧洲日韩一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产欧美综合在线观看第十页 | 99精品中文字幕在线推荐 | 国产女主播一区 | 波多野结衣在线一区二区 | 丰满爆乳少妇中文无码 | 国产成人精品免费视频 | 国产成人久久一区二区三区 | 国产亚洲视频在线观看播放 | 国产精品中文字幕一区二区三区 | 国产午夜成人无码免费 | 91久久婷婷国产综合青草 | 国产成a人片在线观看 | 精品无码无人网站免费视频 | 国产孕妇故爱级高清片免费看 | av片日韩一区二 | 国产成人综合免费在线观看 | 精品亚洲欧美高清不卡高清 | 国产精品调教视频一区 | 国产美女激情作爱网站 | 国产绿奴视频在线观看 | 国产人妻人伦精品欧美 | 国产一区二区三区视频在线看 | 国产精品内射后入合集 | 99久久精品免费精品国产电影 | 成人欧美一区二区三区在线观看 | 成人精品视频一区二区三区不卡 | 高清无码一级片在线观看 | 国产野战无 | 国产麻豆精品一区二区 | 国产a网站| 91高清国产 | 国产欧美日韩综合自拍 | 91在线国产专区精品 | av日韩人妻黑人综合无码 | 国产精品伦人一久二久三久 | 国产在线精品成人一 | 99久久婷婷国产 | 国产精品国产对白熟妇 | 国色天香成人一区二区 | 国产成人av激情在线播放 | 国产高潮精品久久av无码 | 国产97视频人人做人人爱 | 丰满人妻连续中 | 精品国产你懂的在线 | 91精品久久久久亚洲国产 | 午夜精品在线影院 | 国产精品国产三级国产av′ | 超超碰免费超超碰免费 | 精品视频手机在线观看免费 | 国产国产成年在线视网站 | 国产91调教丝袜在线 | 操美女国产 | 国产成人久久精品激情91 | 成人亚洲理论片在线观看 | 国产99爱在线视频免费观看 | 动漫精品啪啪一区二区 | 国产v日韩v欧洲v精品 | 国产一区二区三精品久久久无广 | 国产三级国产精品国产国在线观看 | 成人国产精品一级毛片视频老鬼 | 国产麻豆精品入口在线观看 | 国产另类av一区二区三区 | 国产高清精品二区 | 囯产精品宾馆在线精品酒店 | 国产精品高清无码在线观看 | 大香蕉日韩一区二区三区 | 国产无套露脸在线观看 | 69麻豆天美精东蜜桃传媒潘甜甜 | 成人欧美一区二区三区在线电影 | 国产午夜在线免费视频 | 国产精品毛片a∨一区二区三区 | 国产精品韩国一区二区三区 | 国产av一区二区三区 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区不卡 | 国产成人中文在 | 国产成人精品亚洲午夜 | 国产成人无码a区在线 | 国产欧美日韩视频在 | 动漫精品日韩无码 | 国产亚洲欧美看国产 | 国产一区精品视频 | 精品国产95亚洲一区二区 | 99精品无码一区二区毛片免费 | 精品人妻少妇一区 | 国产精品专区第1页 | 国产高清午夜自 | 国产精品免费a∨片在线观看 | 国产成人午夜精品视频牛牛 | 国产精品久久久 | 国产a级毛片久久久精品毛片 | 国产一区二区三区国产精品 | 国产精品无圣光一区二区 | 国偷自产一区二区三区在线视频 | 精品午夜一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产成人免费视频 | 国产成人精品人人 | 国产美女极品免费视频 | 国产91一区二区在线播放 | 国产亚洲日韩a欧美在线观看 | 国产精品一二级 | 国产无码免费在线观看网站 | 国产成人精品无码区电影 | 国产麻豆放荡av剧情演绎 | 国产中文字幕无码人妻 | 国产在线观看超清无码视频一区二区 | 国产91精品系列在线观看 | 国产精品国产三级国产av中文 | 国产欧洲一区二区在线观看 | 国产福利萌白酱精品一区 | 91久久精品无码一区二区 | 国产成人免费永久播放视频平台 | 国产午夜精品爆乳美女蜜臂av | 国产福利在线观看日本二区三区 | 91在线视频免费 | 91久久九九亚洲一区二区 | 国产一区二区在线亚洲中文在线 | 国产成人欧美一区二区三区 | 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ9色 | 精品国产高清一区二区三区 | 国产亚洲日韩a欧美在线 | 国产av在线观看 | av午夜久久蜜桃传媒软件 | 国产99久久久国产无需播放器 | 国产成人欧美在线视频 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av手机 | av在线 | 国产国语熟妇视频在线观看 | 高清无码成人 | 丰满熟妇啪啪网站 | 二区欧美无遮挡中文字幕人成人 | 国产精品午夜福利不卡 | 国产精品国一 | 国产精品成熟老妇女 | 国精品无码一区二区三区在线 | 国产午夜亚洲精品午夜鲁丝片 | 成人无码激情视频在线观看 | 成人一区二区三区视频 | 国产无套内射又大又猛又粗又爽 | 国产高清一区二区三区人妖 | 国产精品va在线观看无码电影麻 | 国产高清黄色在线 | 91网址在线播放 | 国产成人理在线观看视频 | 国产成人免费无码av在线播放 | 精品少妇人妻av免费久久 | 国产美女久久精品香蕉欧美 | 成人精品一区二区三区电影黑人 | 91在线无码精品秘在线观看 | 国产精品午夜未成人免费观看 | 国产成人久久综合麻豆 | 东京热无码一区二区三区av | 国产综合视频一区二区三区 | 国产aⅴ精品一区 | 爆乳国产在线正在播放 | 国产91精品免费在线观看 | 99久久精品无码一区二区免费 | 精品韩国乱人伦久久久久久 | 国产91专区一 | 国产亚洲精品久久久久一区 | 国产精品无码一区二区三区 | 国产成人免费看片色 | 国产a级作爱片无码 | 成人做受视频试看120秒 | a级无码久久久一区 | 国产a级毛片久久精品电影 国产a级毛片久久久精品毛片 | 国产精品亚洲伦理在线 | 国产亚洲欧美精品手机在线 | 国产经典偷自视频区视频 | 国产av秘无码一区区三区 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码青app | 成人免费午夜无码视频在线播放 | 国产午夜福利不卡在线观看视频 | 成人精品国产一区二区三区 | 高清无码一区二区在线观看 | 国产精品va在线观看无码电影 | 国产三级不卡在线播放 | 国产69精品久久久久久妇女迅雷 | 国产欧美久久久精品影院 | 国产91司机在线观看 | 国产av一区二区精品久久凹凸 | 国产精品毛片在线 | 91国内精品久久久久免费影院 | 成人无码精品1区2区3区 | 精品久久福利一区二区 | 精品伦精品一区二区 | 国产精品日日摸夜夜添夜夜添1 | 国产不卡一区二区三区免费视 | 国产一区二区三区四区五区视频 | 成年人手机版三级片电影免费观看正 | 国产在线一区二区视频 | 国产精品美脚玉足脚交欧美 | 国产午夜无码精 | 精品动漫中文子幕亚洲欧美 | 国产精品果冻麻豆精东天美 | 国产视频一区在线观看 | 成人无码片黄网站a毛片免费 | 成人区精品一区二区不 | 国产精品巨| 成人免费无码大片a毛片视频 | 韩国午夜福利理论片在线观看 | 国产精品无码专区 | 国产精品毛片a | 国产精品一区二区三区免费观看 | 国产91丝袜高跟系列 | 国产一区二区在线观看入口 | 成人色网在线观看 | 国产每日更新 | 成人黄色网站视频色 | 国产精品户外野外 | 国产在线一区二区视频 | 18精品爽国产白嫩精品 | 国产成人免费观看在线视频 | 国产精品无码久久久久 | 成人无码视频在线观看网址 | 成人在线欧美 | 国产成人青青久久大片 | 国产亚洲中文日本不卡2区 国产亚洲中文日本不卡二区 | a级毛片在线观看 | 国产91精品秘入口福利姬 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区免费 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区不卡 | 国产精品欧美亚洲韩国日本 | 成人无码精品一区二区在线观看 | 国产成人无码免费看片软件 | 国产精品九九九午夜 | 国产粗口调教在线播放 | 国产在线欧美精品中文一区 | 国产精品福利在线观电影看 | 精品无码一区二区三区免费观看 | 精品日本视频一区二区三区 | 国产综合激情在线亚 | 国产午夜人做人免费 | 精品无码专区在线视频 | 91人妻精品一区二区三区蜜桃 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码a大片 | av黄片夜晚在线观看 | 国人精品视频在线观看 | 99国产揄拍国产精品人妻蜜 | 国产精品成年在线 | 国产成人午夜福利r在线观 国产成人午夜福利电影在线播放 | 成人无码网www在线观看精东 | 精品国产三级大全在线观看 | 国产精品日韩无码大秀视频 | 国产成人毛片视频x8 | 国产午夜精品一本在线观看 | 国产69精品久久久久孕妇 | 2025精品国产自在现线 | 国产亚洲专区在线观看 | 18禁裸体女免费观看 | 国产女人喷浆抽搐高潮视频 | 成人精品一区二区91毛片不卡 | 国产成人精品无码免费播放 | 国产主播一区二区免费 | 国产成人久久精品二三区麻豆 | 国产做爰一区二区 | 国产999视频在线播放 | 国产精品无码亚洲精品2025 | av一级片| 国产高清午夜精品福利色噜 | 国产a级国 | 国产欧美日韩综合精品二区 | 国产成人牲交在线观看视 | 18成禁人视频免费 | 国产欧美精品在线一区二区三 | 国产一区二区三区美女视频 |