九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

lazer

Still_booting_after_all_these_years_The_people_stuck_using_ancient_Windows_computers.txt

qvcgu

17 Sep 2025(atualizado 17/09/2025 às 02h33)

Still booting after all these years: The people stuck using ancient Windows computers24 August 2025S

Temas

Compartilhe

Reform_UK_says_it_would_scrap_high-speed_northern_rail_plans.txtStill_booting_after_all_these_years_The_people_stuck_using_ancient_Windows_computers.txt

Still_booting_after_all_these_years_The_people_stuck_using_ancient_Windows_computers.txt

Still booting after all these years: The conferir cartao loteriapeople stuck using ancient Windows computers24 August 2025ShareSaveThomas GermainShareSaveGrant Hindsley/ BBC(Credit: Grant Hindsley/ BBC)CTRL+ALT+DEL, but make it forever. As technology marches on, some people get trapped using decades-old software and devices. Here's a look inside the strange, stubborn world of obsolete Windows machines.Earlier this year I was on my way to a checkup at a doctor's office in New York City. As I rode up to the 14th floor, my eyes were drawn to a screen built into the side of the lift. Staring back was a glimpse into the history of computing. There, in a gleaming hospital full of state-of-the-art machines, was an error message from an operating system released almost a quarter of a century ago. The elevator was running Windows XP.Windows 95 celebrates its 30th birthday on 24 August 2025, and this year is the 50th anniversary of Microsoft as a whole. The company may not have the cultural cachet it did when that hospital lift was installed, but after a couple of decades playing catch-up Microsoft is back on top. The tech giant has been the first or second most valuable business on Earth for the better part of five years. Today, Microsoft is betting on AI, but as it dumps tens of billions of dollars into bleeding-edge technology, some argue that one of Microsoft's most enduring legacies is the marks it left on society long ago.Since its launch in 1975, Microsoft has penetrated digital infrastructure so completely that much of our world still relies on aged, sometimes obsolete Windows software and computers, chugging along and gathering dust long after they first booted up. For people stuck using these machines, the ghosts of Windows' past are an ever-present feature of daily life.Grant Hindsley/ BBCPlease wait… your operating system is 30 years old (Credit: Grant Hindsley/ BBC)"In a way, Windows is the ultimate infrastructure. It's why Bill Gates is so rich," says Lee Vinsel, an associate professor at Virginia Tech in the US who studies the maintenance and repair of old technology. "Their systems are built into everything around us, and the fact that we have all of these ancient examples around is the story of the company's overall success. That's what's kind of amazing about Microsoft. For a long time, Windows was just how you got things done."Even if you're a diehard Apple user, you're probably interacting with Windows systems on a regular basis. When you're pulling cash out, for example, chances are you're using a computer that's downright geriatric by technology standards. (Microsoft declined to comment for this article.)I can’t stand Windows machines, but I’m stuck with them – John Watts"Many ATMs still operate on legacy Windows systems, including Windows XP and even Windows NT," which launched in 1993, says Elvis Montiero, an ATM field technician based in Newark, New Jersey in the US. "The challenge with upgrading these machines lies in the high costs associated with hardware compatibility, regulatory compliance and the need to rewrite proprietary ATM software," he says.Microsoft ended official support for Windows XP in 2014, but Montiero says many ATMs still rely on these primordial systems thanks to their reliability, stability and integration with banking infrastructure.And there are plenty of other surprising applications of old Microsoft products hidden in everyday life. In 2024, Windows was at the centre of a controversy across the German internet. It started with a job listing for Deutsche Bahn, the country’s railway service. The role being recruited was an IT systems administrator who would maintain the driver's cab display system on high-speed and regional trains. The problem was the necessary qualifications: applicants were expected to have expertise with Windows 3.11 and MS-DOS – systems released 32 and 44 years ago, respectively. In certain parts of Germany, commuting depends on operating systems that are older than many passengers.Ryan Silver/ BBCPeople who use old devices, like wood worker Scott Carlson, can get trapped using software and computers from the era when their machines were built. (Credit: Ryan Silver/ BBC)A Deutsche Bahn spokesperson says that's to be expected. "Our trains have a long service life and are in operation for up to 30 years or longer." Deutsche Bahn regularly modernises its trains, the spokesperson says, but systems that meet safety standards and prove themselves stable are generally kept in operation. "Windows 3.11 is also exclusively used in a small number of trains for operating displays only."It's not just German transit, either. The trains in San Francisco's Muni Metro light railway, for example, won't start up in the morning until someone sticks a floppy disk into the computer that loads DOS software on the railway's Automatic Train Control System (ATCS). Last year, the San Francisco Municipal Transit Authority (SFMTA) announced its plans to retire this system over the coming decade, but today the floppy disks live on. (The SFMTA did not respond to a request for comment.)(Read more from BBC Future about the people who won't give up floppy disks.)In a brightly lit room in San Diego, California, you'll find two of the biggest printers you've ever seen, each hooked up to servers running Windows 2000, an operating system named for the year it was released. "We call 'em boat anchors," says John Watts, who handles high-end printing and post-processing for fine art photographers. The printers are LightJets, gigantic machines that use light, rather than ink, to print on large-format photographic paper. Watts says the result is an image of unparalleled quality.Sometimes it would take 15 minutes just to log into the computer... I'd hold on for dear life. It was excruciatingly slow – Eric ZabriskieLong out of production, the few remaining LightJets rely on the Windows operating systems that were around when these printers were sold. "A while back we looked into upgrading one of the computers to Windows Vista. By the time we added up the money it would take to buy new licenses for all the software, it was going to cost $50,000 or $60,000 [£38,000 to £45,000]," Watts says. "I can't stand Windows machines," he says, "but I'm stuck with them."It's a common predicament with specialised hardware. Scott Carlson, a woodworker in Los Angeles, is steeped in the world of Microsoft thanks to CNC machines, robotic tools that cut or shape wood and other materials based on computer instructions."Our workhorse machine runs on Windows XP because it's older. That thing is a tank," Carlson says, but the same can't be said for the operating system. "We actually had to send the computer back to get completely rebuilt a few years ago because XP was getting more and more errors," he says "It was practically a brick."Grant Hindsley/ BBCSome people have no choice about working with old computers. Others treasure them (Credit: Grant Hindsley/ BBC)For the people who use this old technology, life can get tedious. For four years, psychiatrist Eric Zabriskie would show up to his job at the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and start the day waiting for a computer to boot up. "I had to get to the clinic early because sometimes it would take 15 minutes just to log into the computer," Zabriskie says. "Once you're in you try to never log out. I'd hold on for dear life. It was excruciatingly slow."When it comes to decrepit computer systems that inhabit larger companies and organisations, the main culprit is generally "deferred maintenance", says M Scott Ford, a software developer who specialises in updating legacy systems. "Organisations put all their attention on adding new features instead of investing those resources into making improvements on [the basics of] what already exists," Ford says, which allows reliance on older technology to build up over time.Most VA medical facilities manage health records using a suite of tools launched by the US government in 1997 called the Computerized Patient Record System (CPRS). But it works on top of an even older system called VistA – not to be confused with the Windows Vista operating system – which first debuted in 1985 and was originally built on the operating system MS-DOS.The VA is now on its fourth attempt to overhaul this system after a series of fits and starts that dates back almost 25 years. The current plan is to replace it with a health record system used by the US Department of Defense by 2031. "VA remains steadfast in its commitment to implementing a modernised, interoperable Federal [electronic health record] system to improve health care delivery and positively impact patient care," says VA press secretary Pete Kasperowicz. He says the system is already live at six VA sites and will be deployed at 19 out of 170 facilities by 2026.Grant Hindlsey/ BBCProfessor Dene Grigar says some digital art can only be truly experienced on the computers is was originally made for (Credit: Grant Hindlsey/ BBC)"CPRS works, but at times [using] it was an overwhelmingly frustrating experience," Zabriskie says. Where modern health record systems have simple point-and-click interfaces, he would find himself typing out "c://" and the full file path to pull up a document."CPRS is 100% text, and it's all capital letters. The thing looks like a word processor from the '90s," Zabriskie says. "It's like learning how to use an old car. You have to memorise all these commands, and you're always running into errors. Something that should take a minute ends up taking half an hour because you forgot to type a dash somewhere."It's a key example of a knowledge transfer problem that crops up as technology ages, according to Vinsel. "A lot of times when we're not updating infrastructure and keeping it healthy, you end up in a situation where there's only one guy in another state who knows how to keep the system running," he says.Grand Hindsley/ BBCHalf-a-century later, Microsoft's old code still haunts elevators, ATMs, transit systems and more (Credit: Grand Hindsley/ BBC)Sometimes, government facilities in particular hang on to ancient software because its simplicity makes security easier to maintain, Vinsel says. "But there are all kinds of opportunities for failure here, especially when you get increasingly complex systems hooked up to the internet and companies stop supporting old software. Cybersecurity is a huge worry around this issue."In some cases, however, old computers are a labour of love. In the US, Dene Grigar, director of the Electronic Literature Lab at Washington State University, Vancouver, spends her days in a room full of vintage (and fully functional) computers dating back to 1977. "As soon as people got their hands on computers they started making art," Grigar says, and she's dedicated to preserving it.In the early days of computing, artists, writers and programs were defining what art and storytelling would mean in the new digital world. Titles like Stuart Moulthrop's Victory Garden or Michael Joyce's afternoon, a story rattled the world of fiction, challenging the very definition of literature by laying out their narratives with links, which allowed for a sort of choose-your-own-adventure style of non-linear writing that set new precedents for the digital age, Grigar says. But she's not just interested in early, experimental e-books. Her laboratory collects everything from video games to Instagram zines.Ryan Silver/ BBCA time capsule with a job to do (Credit: Ryan Silver/ BBC)"I use an acronym to explain what sets this stuff apart: Pie. It's participatory, interactive and experiential," Grigar says. "You can't take it off the computer and print it or hang it on a wall." Emulators let you run some old software on new machines, but Grigar says important features of these works are often lost in the process. "It's just not the same experience."Grigar's Electronic Literature Lab maintains 61 computers to showcase the hundreds of electronic works and thousands of files in the collection, which she keeps in pristine condition. Many of the computers look like they were purchased yesterday, with little of the yellowing of plastic cases you might expect from the era of beige electronics.The only thing missing from Grigar's collection is a PC that reads five-and-a-quarter-inch floppy disks, she says. Despite their ubiquity, the machines are surprisingly hard to find. "I look on eBay, Craigslist, I have friends out looking for me, nothing. I've been looking for six years," she says. If you have one of these old computers lying around, and it still works, Grigar would love to hear from you.More like this:? The people who won't give up floppy disks? Is it finally safe to ditch your phone case? I put it to the test? The failure that started the internetFrom the beginning, one of the key business strategies that set Apple apart was the fact that for the most part you had to buy Mac computers if you wanted to use Mac software, Ford says. "Apple is also really aggressive about deprecating old products," he says. "But Microsoft took the approach of letting organisations leverage the hardware they already have and chasing them for software licenses instead. They also tend to have a really long window for supporting that software." The approach gave Microsoft a huge advantage in securing business clients.It's part of why these old Windows machines hang around for so long, Ford says. "Microsoft is just something you get stuck with."* Thomas Germain is a senior technology journalist for the BBC. He's covered AI, privacy and the furthest reaches of internet culture for the better part of a decade. You can find him on X and TikTok @thomasgermain.* This article was updated on Sunday 24 August 2025 with details about the 30th anniversary of Windows 95. It was originally published on 18 May 2025.--For more technology news and insights, sign up to our Tech Decoded newsletter, while The Essential List delivers a handpicked selection of features and insights to your inbox twice a week.For more science, technology, environment and health stories from the BBC, follow us on Facebook, X and Instagram.TechnologyHistoryComputerFeatures

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Chinese_navy_drill_near_Japan_sparks_concern_and_protest.txt

Revogando a Lei da Gravidade O Mundo Que Queremos Um só Planeta.txt lazer e os entretenimento lazer.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

CCTV captures Israeli attack on Hamas leaders in Doha.txt

Reeves_clamps_down_on_emergency_funds_for_ministers.txt ponto quente e os entretenimento enciclopédia.

Navegue por temas

Renato Paiva reencontra o Botafogo e tenta rea??o com o Fortaleza no Brasileir?o; veja odds e palpites para apostar no jogo.txt Revista exclusiva traz tendências para levar os negócios ao próximo nível Juntos no Próximo Nível Valor Econ?mico.txt Rodada de seis jogos da NBA nesse sábado (1). Com destaque para o game-winner de De'Aaron Fox para os spurs..txt Rodovia "flutua" 182 quil?metros sobre o oceano e impressiona Viagem Casa Vogue.txt Rejei??o de Engler pesou para vitória de Fuad Noman em Belo Horizonte, avalia cientista político Elei??es 2024 Valor Econ?mico.txt Reforma tributária traz preocupa??o sobre as disputas judiciais, diz Barroso Política Valor Econ?mico.txt Riad cresce em importancia para exporta??es brasileiras Brasil-Arábia Saudita Valor Econ?mico.txt Repórter conhece servi?o discreto que desperta deusas do prazer” em Curitiba.txt Reforma visa a melhora do servi?o público Agenda Brasil Valor Econ?mico.txt Rei do Pitaco: como funciona, onde apostar e promo??es ativas.txt
国产片婬乱一级毛片视频1 国产片婬乱一级毛片丫丫 国产片婬乱一毛片a | 国产成人精品午夜在线播放 | 潮喷失禁大喷水aⅴ无码 | 91亚洲中文天堂在线观看 | 国产精品无码av在线播放 | 国产精品日韩久久肉色丝袜交足 | 国产色系视频在线观看免费 | 东京无码熟妇 | 国产成人牲交在线观看视频 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av高潮 | 99久久久无码欧洲精品免费 | 2025国产精品福利在线观看 | 国产精品一级二级三级 | 国产麻豆福利在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区手机在线观看 | 精品无码一区二区三区av影院 | 国产成人久久综合二区 | 国产午夜福利在线观看1000集 | 国产aaa一区二区三区 | 国产欧美日韩一区二区三区视频 | 91寡妇天天综合久久影院 | 国产在线欧美日韩色 | 国产欧美日韩专区发布 | 国产欧洲日韩一区二区三区在 | 国产成人综合久久精品推 | 国产自卫香蕉久久 | 国产在线精品一区免费香 | 东京热一区二区无码视频 | 国产精品亚洲欧美日韩一区在线 | 国产成人精品久久亚洲高清不亚洲 | 国产成人麻豆精品午夜国产精 | 国产成人精品毛片卡 | 国产成人在线播放视频 | 91无码欧精品亚洲日韩一区 | 国产麻豆剧传媒精品好看的片 | av网站在线嫩草影院 | 国产精品青草久久福利不卡 | 91精品福利资源在线观看 | 精品国产福利在线观看不卡 | 国产精品欧美亚洲韩国日本不卡 | av无码一区二区三区鸳鸯影院 | 国产精品成人大片 | 精品国产一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产精品麻豆入口 | 国产午夜精品美女视频露脸 | 国产精品美女久久久网av | 国产成人在线播放视频 | 国产成人影院一区二区三区在线 | 国产在线视频玛雅视频 | 国产自制在线观看视频 | 国产精品欧美性生活 | 国产一区二区不卡在线看 | 国产综合精品永久日韩一二三 | 国产拳头交一 | 2025国产精品香蕉在线观看 | 国产精品香蕉夜间视频免费播放 | 2025久久国产免费 | 91国内精品视频 | 国产无码网页在线观看 | 国产一区高清视频 | 成人无码视频在线观看网站 | a级片网站在线观看 | 国产在线精品一区二区在线 | 91成人国产在线观看免费 | 国产精品成人一区二区三区电影 | 福利一区二区在线观看 | 国产经典av三 | 国产女主播喷水视频在线观看 | 国产女人喷潮免费视频 | 1024手机看片基地你懂的 | 国产精品一区三区 | 国产91长腿美女在线观看 | 国产av无码片毛片一级久二区 | 国产精品免费久 | 国产不卡一区二区 | 国产高清不卡视频在线播放 | 精品无码成人网站久久久久久无码 | 国产精品成人天美果冻 | 91黄色在线观看网站 | 国产精品毛片久久久久久久 | 国产精品骚妇青草久久久久 | 国产成人午夜在线视频a站 国产成人午夜在线视频极速观看 | 国产午夜福利在线播放87 | 国产极品久久久久极品 | 成人黄色电影网 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av蜜芽 | 国产精品成人免费视频 | 国产精品日本一区二区在 | 国产亚洲一区交换在线 | 国产成人亚洲综合一区 | 18成禁人视频打屁股免费网站 | 成人国内精品久久久久影院 | 国产口爆吞精在钱视频 | 国产偷伦视频中文精品免费 | 国产精品免费视频一区二区三 | 国产真人a级高潮片 | 国产精品户外野外 | 国产夫妻一区二区 | 69久久国产露脸精品国产 | 国产成人手机在线好好热 | 国产精品成人一区无码毛片 | 精品动漫中文子幕亚洲欧美 | 国产丰满人午夜福利 | av人片在线观看不卡 | 精品特黄毛片免费在线观 | 91精品国产一区二区三区左线 | 国产免费午夜a无码v视 | 97人妻碰碰视频免费上线 | 国产亚洲视频在线播放 | 国产精品盗摄一区二区三区 | 国产熟睡乱子伦视频观看软件 | 白丝乳交内射一二 | 国产av一区二区精品久久 | 国产女人喷液 | 国产精品亚洲mnbav网站 | 91精品国产白丝在线观看 | 成人国产欧美大片一区 | av毛片在线 | 激情内射日本一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区成人电影 | 国产私密网站入口 | 国产综合亚洲欧美另类久久久精品 | 国产一区二区三区在线影院 | 国产精品对白刺激久久久 | 国产午夜福利大尺度在线观看 | 国产盗摄对白在线观看 | 国产不卡在 | 国产电影无码午夜在线播放 | 精品香蕉一区二区三区 | 国产精品入口麻豆 | 国产精品成aⅴ人片在线观看 | 国产黄色一级大片 | 国产成人精品高清在线 | 国产午夜福利片在线观看 | 动漫成人无码精品一区二区三区 | 国产在线精品一区二区三区在线 | 国内精品美女av在线播放 | 3d肉蒲团快播种子 | 国产一区二区三区免费 | 国产美女白丝袜精品 | 国产激情一区二区三区小说 | 国产午夜成福利在线观看 | 北岛玲日韩精品一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区久久精品小说 | 精品日韩欧美一区传媒精品网站 | av天堂永久资源网亚洲高清 | 国产片婬乱一级 | 国产一区二区理论在线观看 | 91久久久精品国产一区二区蜜臀 | 国产精品白丝久久av网站 | 国产精品一区二区av片福利 | 18禁无遮挡无码网站免费 | 国产午夜精品久久久 | 爆乳国产在线正在播放 | 2025年第7期统计视窗 | 91精品久久久久久久久久入口 | 国产精品一区二区三区在线 | 精品国产仑片一区二区三区 | 精品人妻无码区在线视频 | 99精品久久这里只有精品 | 国产精品一线二线三线品牌 | 精品视频一区二区三区中文字 | 国产日韩亚洲三级片在线观 | 国产一区精品在线 | 国产在线观看超清无码视频一区二区 | 国产v一区二区三区色欲 | 69国产成人综合久久精品91 | 国产精品一区二区不卡 | 国产亚洲欧美在线播放网站 | 国产精品无码久久人妻无码影院 | 国产成人福利视频在线观看 | 精品久久国产免费影院 | 国产精品三级在线观看 | 精品久久国产综合婷婷五月 | 91精品国产高清久 | 国产精品一区一区三区在线 | 国产a毛片高清视 | 国产激情精品一区二区三区 | 国产女人高潮叫床视频大片 | 91精品久久香蕉国产线看观看 | 国产肥妇无码精品视频 | 国产一区二区三区四区五区vm | 国产后式视频无码在线 | 99精品与95优品 | 国产另类亚洲第1 | 国产精品午夜高清在线观看 | 国产黄色一级视频 | 国产91视频 | 国产成人亚洲精品电影香蕉 | 精品国产一区av天美传媒 | 东京热无码中文字 | 国产v欧美v日本v精品 | 国模无码大尺度 | 激情航班h版在线观看 | 国产精品女人呻吟在线观看 | 成年女人a毛片免费视频 | 不卡区一区二区三区国产 | 国产午夜麻豆影院在线观看 | 苍井空一区二区三区在线 | 国产一区二区三区 | 国产精品无码直接看 | 国产综合精品久久 | 国产二区三区在线观看视频 | 韩国三级理论无码电影在线观看 | 国产成人a视频在线观看 | 国产a级毛多妇女视频 | 国产精品无码专区av在线播放 | 国产精品一级二级三级久久久 | 国产一区二区三区亚洲精选 | 国产成人调教 | 国产精品亚洲一区 | 动漫精品视频一区二区三区 | a级毛片高清免费视频 | 国产成人www | 成年女人粗暴毛片免费观看 | 国产女同一区二区在线 | 成人一在线视频日韩国产 | 国产99对白在线播放 | 国产精品欧美一区麻豆系列 | 国自产拍在线天天更新2025 | 国产精品成人无码av毛片 | 国产一区亚洲二区 | 精品一卡二卡三卡四卡视频区 | 高清精品一区二区三区 | 91尤物视频在线观看 | 国产成人精品a视频免费福利 | 国产成人精品久久免费看 | 国产中文字幕久久一区 | 国产麻豆影视传媒 | 岛国在线观看一 | 国产呦交精品免费视频 | 爆乳在线观看无码av | 精品刺激无码在线观看 | 国产真人一级a爱视频免费看 | 国产拍揄自揄精品视频 | av无码精品一区二区三区宅 | 国产成人综合久久免费精品 | 国产电影盗摄在线专区 | 91精品观看91久久久久 | 国产色网色网视频在线观看 | 国产蜜桃tv | 91高清对白国产在线 | 国产aaa级高清黄色 国产aaa免费视频国产 | 国产a久久精品一区二区三区 | 国产成人精品免费视频网页大全 | 国产午夜精品不卡观看 | 国产色精品vr一区二区 | 国产福利一区二区三区 | 国产69精品久久久久孕妇 | 精品人妻系列无码专 | 国产传媒片免费观看 | 国产精品四虎影视亚洲综合 | 99国产亚洲精品美女久久久久 | 国产精品萌白酱在线观看 | 国产午夜毛片 | av无码亚州不卡播放网点 | 国产精品人人做人人爽人人 | 国产99er66在线视频 | 99久久精品国产波多野结衣 | 国产午夜无码 | 国产毛片片精品天天看 | 成人自拍电影 | 国产极品免费影院在线 | 2025最新国产不卡a在线播放 | 国产午夜精品1区2区3福利 | 91精品福利在线 | 国产高清一区二区三区直播 | 国产精品欧美亚洲韩国日本久 | 9191精品国产免费久久国 | 国产麻豆文化传媒 | 丰满人妻无码aⅴ一区二区 丰满人妻系列无码专区 | 国产做爰片久久毛片片美国 | 国产精品成人无码 | 18禁黄无遮挡免费网站动漫 | 国产精品成人va在 | 国产成人片无码视频在线观看 | 丰满人妻av | 国产亚洲成av人片在线观看导航 | 国产精品一级毛片在线观看 | 国产狂喷潮在线观看 | 国产成人av一区二区三区在线 | 91久久国产自产拍夜夜嗨 | 国产一区二区三区在线看片 | 国产无套视频在线观看香蕉 | 国产桃色无码视频在线观看 | 91视频黄版app | 国产炮机主播在线观看 | 国产成人精品免费午夜av | 国产一级aa黄毛片 | 国产a级毛片免费视频一区二区 | av在线免费观看麻豆 | 精品无人区麻豆乱码久久久 | 国产1区在线 | 国产精品日产精品久久 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区 | 国产黄色网站在线免费观看 | 国产精品理论片 | 国产在线观看精品一区二区三区91 | 国精产品一品二品国精品69xx | 国产三级在线观看中文字幕 | 国产一区二区三区免费观看久久 | 69久久国产露脸精品国产 | 2025国产剧免费在线观看 | 97无码免费人妻超级碰碰夜夜 | 国产成人av无码精品 | 精品国产aⅴ一区天美传媒 精品国产av | 国产二区视频在线观看 | 99久久久无码国产精品免费了 | va亚洲国产欧美日韩另类 | 动漫av专区 | 成人欧美一区二区三区a片 成人欧美一区二区三区白人 | 成人午夜精品无 | 韩国精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 黄色a级国产免费大片 | 国产精品无码久久人妻无码影院 | 91麻豆精品国产9 | 国产91最新欧美在线 | 成人精品高清视频在线观看 | 国产成人精品免费视频大全 | 国产精品高颜值18禁 | 国产成精品在线观 | 国产经典在线观看一区 | 2025国产精品国产精华 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩剧的剧情介绍 | 国产重口老太和小伙a片 | 国产午夜精品毛片不卡 | 成人毛片十八女人毛片视频 | 国产在线一区二区 | 国产成人亚洲欧美日韩精品 | 国产成人免费无码视频在线 | 精品日本亚洲一区二区三区 | 大帝av在线一区二区三区 | 国产无码一区二区在线观看 | 精品国产一区二区三区香蕉在线 | 91精品国产综合久久青草 | 国产福利一区二区精品秒拍 | 国产成人+综合亚洲+天堂 | 精品国产在天天在线观看 | 91久久丝袜人妻一区二区 | 国产精品无码久久久 | 成人无码a区视频在线观看 成人无码a区在线观看视 | 白丝jk被折磨到高潮视频 | 国产成人午夜 | 91精品一区二区三区在线观看 | av天堂久久天堂av色综合 | 精品亚洲欧美日韩久久 | 国产萝控精品福利视频免费观看 | 国产剧情巨作在线观看 | 国产成人精品999在 国产成人精品999在线观看 | 国产成人精品综合在线 | 91综合中文字幕一区二区三区 | 99精品国产一区二区电影 | 国产精品线在线精品 | av无码中文字幕不卡一二三区 | av免费观看无码 | 成人免费在线观看毛片 | 国产二区交换配乱婬 | 91九色在线播放 | 精品人妻一卡二卡三卡 | 韩国少妇交换做爰2家庭片 韩国太太的告白在线 | 二区精品久久久白丝 | 精品国产一区二区三区不 | 国产成人综合伊人日韩 | 99久久久国产精品免费不卡 | 国产精品日日做人人爱 | 国产成人无码 | 国产ol丝袜高跟在线观看不卡 | 国产蜜臀一区二区三区亚洲 | 国产成人精品999 | 国产艳妇av在线出轨 | 成年女人免费观看播放视频 | 国产高清福利 | 福利姬一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产精品高清一区二区三区不卡 | 国产精品自拍网站 | 国产成年码av片在线观看 | 69精品人妻一区二区三区 | 国精产品一品二品国精品69xx | 国产成人精品一区二区三区免费 | 国产成人无码精品久久久露脸 | 成人午夜一区二区三区视频 | 国产精品一区自拍 | 国产精品福利区一区二区三区四 | 精品高清国产日本 | 国产巨大爆乳在线观看 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区经 | 国产精品亚洲片精品 | 国产成人a在一区线观看高清 | av天堂亚洲mm | 国产精品美女乱 | 18禁无遮挡全彩漫画免费 | 国产成人自在自线视频 | 国产精品视频全国免费 | 国产97精品一区二区三区四区 | 精品麻豆福利片国产免费观看 | 国产精品国产三级国产普通 | 高清久久久久极精品久久久 | 国产麻豆登录 | 国产原创日韩精品国产 | 2025中文字幕日韩乱码欧美 | 精品国产一区二区三区日日嗨 | 91福利专区 | 国产精品视频免费一区二区三区 | 国产精品一区二区三区不卡视频 | h无码精品视频在线观看网站 | 99久久综合狠狠综合久久男同 | 91大神免费观 | 91日韩高清在线观看播放 | 国产美女一级a作爱在线观看 | 国产制服精品一区二区视色 | 99精品国产在热久久婷婷 | 成人爽a毛片一区二区免费 成人爽a毛片在线视频 | 国产精品沙发午 | 99精品偷拍视频一区二区三区 | 国产成年无码aⅴ片在线韩国 | 国产不收费b站软件 | 国产成年女人免费视频播放a | 国产精品视频色综合网综合色 | 国产午夜福利视频在线观看 | 91av免费在线观看 | 91污视频| 国产成人av三级在线观看 | 国产偷伦视频高清完整版 | 国产免费人成视频在线播放播 | 国产精品三级av三级av三级 | 国产成年网站v片在线观看 国产成年无码aⅴ片在线观看 | 国产日韩精品一区 | 岛国大片在线一区二区三区 | 国产激情一区二区三区成人免费 | 国产午夜福利三级 | 国产精品视频一区二区噜噜 | 高清偷自拍亚洲精品三区 | 国产亚洲欧美在线专区 | 国产av色黄看到爽 | 国产一区二区三区在线视频 | 国产极品白嫩精品无码视频 | 国产成人一区二区三区毛片 | 2025无码专区| 国产在线视频一区二区高清乱码99 | 国产精品熟女人妻久久 | 精品人妻少妇嫩草av无 | av无码精品一区二区三区宅噜 | 国产精品成人麻烦视频 | 国产精品一区91 | 国产日韩亚卅日韩v无码 | 精品国产亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产精品人妻一区二区三区a | 国产福利91| 国产精品无码久久四虎 | 国产成人免费av片在线观看婷婷 | 国产成人无码a区播放视频 国产成人无码a区视频在线观看 | 韩国女主播一区二区视频 | 2025久久精品国产99国产精品 | 国产毛片片精品天天看视频 | 91一区二区在线播放 | 国产成人a亚洲精品无码小说 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码不卡 | 韩国日本免费高清观看 | 国产一区国产二区在线精品 | 国产大片中文字幕 | 国产精品大白天新婚身材 | 黑人午夜性猛交久久久 | 成人a级视频在 | 99精品人妻无码专区 | 国产午夜亚洲 | 国产在线播精品第三 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区嫩草 | 国产成人免费影院在线 | 国产亚洲成aⅴ人片在线观看蜜桃 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品久久网 | 国产精品伦理一区二区三区 | 国产高清免费在线观看精品 | 高清中文字幕在线a片 | 国产精品午夜一级毛片密呀 | 国产精品亚洲视频一区日韩 | 精品国产亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产综合亚洲欧美另类久久久精品 | 国产成人女人视频在线观看 | 国模少妇一区二区三区咪咕 | 国产在线精品一区二区三区直播 | 国产娇小粉嫩在线观看 | 国产成人一区二区三区免费3 | av中文字幕网免费观看 | 国产午夜片无码区在线播放 | 高潮胡言乱语对白刺激国产 | 国产精品入口麻豆 | 91日日夜夜人人精 | 91精品国产高清久久久久久 | 精品日本一区二区三区在线观看 | 国模无码视频一区二区三区 | 99精品国产高清一区二区 | 国产精品一区二区白浆 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码h | www国产成人免 | 国产精品欧美91成人在线 | 国产一区二区免费视频 | 成在线观看网站免费观看 | 国产三级电影在线播放 | av在线观看免费播放 | 国产欧美日韩综合一区激情 | 91精品国产aⅴ一区二区 | 97人妻无码免费专区 | 91无码久久国产线看观看 | 国产精品天码无卡在线观看 | 精品精品国产欧美在线观看 | 国产成人av一区二区三区不卡 | 91麻豆精品一区二区 | 国产偷窥盗拍丰满老熟女 | 国产91小视频在线观看 | 国产成人午夜性a一级毛片 国产成人午夜在线观看91 | 国产成人综合久久免费导航 | 国产精品视频一区二区五区 | 国产一区二区三区高清视频 | 国产精品一区二区三区剧情片 | 国产a级理论 | 国产激情久久久久影院 | 91黄色视频免费在线观看 | 东京热天堂人人操人人爱人人看 | 成人午夜影院 | 国产欧美高日韩精品久久一区二区 | 成人无码专区免 | 精品精品国产理论在线观看 | 福利一区二区在线观看 | 国产午夜福利在线视频导航 | 国产一区二区三区乱码 | 国产欧美日韩亚洲精品区23 | 高清无码免费黄色大全 | 国产精品欧美v片免费观看 国产精品欧美福利 | 国产尤物精彩视频在线 | 精品午夜福利国产一区二区在线观看 | 岛国无码一区二区三区 | 国产三级国产精品 | 国产精品国产三级国v麻豆 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ | 国产成人午夜福利在线观看视频 | 国产免费伦精品一区二区三区 | 91精品国产91无码网站 | 99久久精品免费看国产一区二 | 精品欧美国产一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区精品91 | 99国产精品欧美一区二区三区 | av在线不卡无码一区 | 91精品国产免费网站 | 91精品无码国产在线观看一区 | 国产精品理伦一区二区三区 | 国产精品白丝网站 | 国产精品无码a∨一区二区三区 | 国产精品自拍亚洲 | 国产精品成人一区二区不卡 | 国产91精品对白露脸全集观看 | 国产91成人超清在线 | 国产成人夜色高潮福利影视95 | 国产精品美 | 91久久夜色精品 | 国产成人无码区免费内射一片色 | 成人欧美一区二区三区的电影 | 国内免费无码自拍视频网 | 成片一卡二卡三卡观看 | 国产av无码一区 | 99成人精品一区二区 | 国产成人午夜福利在线视频 | 成人欧美网日韩青椒网 | 国产精品边做奶水狂喷有码 | 国产午夜三级一区二区 | 国产成人理论片在线观看 | 国内精品一区视频在线播放 | 国产大片免费观看中文字幕 | 国产福利在线视频大二 | www.国产一区二区 | 国产一区二区三区亚洲精选 | 国产激情久久久久99蜜桃 | 国产精品专区在线免费观看 | a无码综合a国产av中文 | 丰满美女a级毛片 | 国产自精品在线 | 国产成人无码av一区二区三区 | 国产超级乱淫视频播放免费 | 国产午夜人做人免费 | 91精品国产一区二区三区左线 | 超薄肉色丝袜一区二区 | 国产精品一区二区在线观看麻 | 国产成人av大片大片在线播 | 国产精品一区二区久久蜜臀内射 | 成人精品在线观看 | 东京伊人一本到鬼色 | 国产精品自产拍在线观看网站 | 国产制服丝袜你懂的 | 国产精品一区不卡在线观看 | 成人无码区免费视频网站蜜臀 | 国产午夜精品久久久久精品电影 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av麻豆 | 精品熟女碰碰人人a久久 | av无码播放一区二区三区 | 97午夜理| 69精彩对白视频国产 | 国产成人精品亚洲精品 | 国产高清一区二区三 | 国产交换配乱婬视频 | 国产偷啪视频一区 | a级无码毛片真真久久真人版 | 成人午夜视频 | 成人无码色情a片www性教 | 国产精品人 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区 | 国产成人在线播放免费视频 | 18禁无遮挡无码网站免费 | 国产成人一区二区三区 | 国产成人午夜福利不卡在线观看 | 3p国产对白刺激在线 | 国产欧美动漫 | 精品国产一区二区久久久蜜臀 | 国产天天看天天爽一区二区 | 18精品爽国产白嫩精品 | 国产精品一区二区在线观看99 | 国产欧美日韩综合精品一区二区三区 | 韩国卡通动漫一区二区精品 | 国产欧美日韩另类va在线 | 国产毛片日韩精品无码 | 91精品丝袜国产高跟在线 | 国产白浆在线视频网 | 99久久综合精品国产 | 精品国产亚洲第一区二区三区 | 国产成人综合美国十次 | 国自产精品手机在线 | 91亚洲超碰无码中文字幕 | 国产成人综合欧美精品久久 | 91精品国产丝袜 | 国产日韩欧美集合一区二区三区 | 国产黄a大片在线观看 | 福利一区二区三区视频在线观看 | 国产成人一区二区在线观看 | 国产精品免费一区二区在线观看 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品无码 | 国产精品美脚玉足脚交欧美 | 91欧美精品成人综合 | 东京热一区二区三区精品无码 | 国产一区二区三区美女在线观看 | 国产成人精品久久综合 | 99久久久国产精品免费无卡顿 | 99久久精品精品6精品精品 | 国产剧情av不卡在线观看 | 国产亚洲日韩欧洲一区 | 精品国产亚洲av | 国产不卡一区二区免费视 | 国产免费啪啪 | 99久久人人爽亚洲 | 国产免费私拍一区二区三区 | 国产熟女高潮激情露脸 | 国产成人av在线影院无毒 | 国产a级毛片久久久久久 | 国产女人爽的流水毛片 | 精品高清免费网站 | 国产不卡视频在线观看 | 国产av无码片毛片一级久二区 | 国产精品特级露脸视频 | 国产精品成人一区二区三区视频 | 国产三级xxxxx在线观看 | 国产精品一线免费观看 | 91久国产成人在线 | 国产精品白丝av | 国产精品无码亚洲精品2025 | 国产成a人亚洲精品无 | 成人毛片久久免费播放 | 国产午夜福利短视频在线观看 | 国产白丝喷水娇喘视频 | 国产白丝精品久久av网站 | 国产精品亚洲αv天堂无码 国产精品亚洲产品一区二区三区 | 国产女人喷潮视频在线观看 | 国产高清国内精品福利99久久 | 国产精品交换 | 91尤物在线一区二区三区 | 国产色欲女人乱免费视频 | 国产精品亚洲伦理在线 | 精品亚洲欧美v国产一区二区三区 | 高清天天看国产手机在线 | 国产一区在线 | 国产日韩一区二区夜夜嗨 | 国产精品无码av在线播放 | 国产一区二区三区小说 | 91亚洲女同在 | 91久久精品一区二区三区 | 国产美女视频网在久久69 | 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ9色 | 国产精品成人va在线观看午夜 | 国产亚洲日韩精品激情手机免费播放 | 精品视频一区二区观看 | 国产激情无码一区二区app | 国产美女av毛片 | 国产萌白酱喷水视频 | 国产私密网站入口 | 国产一区二区精品久久岳√ | 精品国产香蕉伊思人在线又爽又黄 | 国产真实喝醉系列3 | 国产成成视频在线观看 | 国产按摩无码在 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区三区正片 | av毛片久久久久午夜福利hd | 国产视频一区二区在线观看 | 精品日本三级在线观看 | 国产精品无码天天爽视频 | 成人无码www免费视频樱花 | 91九色精品国产自产精品 | 国产一区在线播放网址 | 精品国产三级久久久久三级 | 91一级特黄大片 | 91麻豆极品在线观看 | 3p国产对白刺激在线视频 | 国产日韩精品无码去免费专区国产 | 国产精品自拍第二页 | 国产精品成人网址 | 69麻豆天美精东蜜桃传媒潘甜甜 | 精品亚洲视频在线观看 | aa区一区二区三无码精片 | 国产成人精品三 | 精品少妇ay一区二区三区 | 国产激情一区二区三区四区 | 国产av无码专区亚洲a∨ | 国产成a人亚洲精v品无码 | 国产午夜福利100集发布 | 国产精品一区二区午夜嘿嘿嘿小说 | 国内性生大片免费观看 | 国产在线视频一区二区三区98 | 91精品隔壁老王在线观看 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av毛片费 | 国产精品麻豆99久久 | 99久久无码精品一区二区 | 成人精品第一区 | 国产一区二区三区av无码 | 97人妻无码免费专区 | 91麻豆精品国产一区色欲噜噜噜 | 18禁无遮挡全彩漫画免费 | 国产一区二区三区在线精品专区 | 国产一级无码午夜大片 | 国产福利95精品一区二区三区 | 岛国在线一区二区三区四区 | 91国语精品自产拍在线观看一 | 99久久国产主播综合精品 | 成人午夜国产福到在线 | 国产狂喷潮视频在线播放 | 东京热av高清在线 | 18禁美女裸身无遮挡免费网站 | 丰满少妇一级特黄大片 | 国产精品美乳在线观看 | 国产一区日韩二区欧美三区 | 国产综合欧美日韩视频一区 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区免费 | 91久国产成人在线 | 国产一区二区精品尤物 | 国产欧美日韩另类专区 | 成人日韩一区在线 | 国产精品一线二线三线 | 国产大片中文字幕在线观看 | 国产精品无码不卡一 | 国产成人毛片在线视频 | 91精品啪在线观看国产线免费 | 国产高清无码不卡顿在线观看 | 国产激情无码视频在 | 国内无码专区在线视频 | 岛国精品一区免费视频在线 | 成人国产一区二区三区精品不 | 国产精品一区二区手机在线观看 | 国产在线欧美中文字幕免费观 | 91成人18禁| 国产精品毛片aⅴ一区二区三区 | 99精品国产福久久久久久蜜 | 国产熟睡乱子伦视频在线观看 | 黄色av无码 | 91国内精品久久久久怡红院 | 东京热av无码| 国产精品无码1区2区3区 | 国产91放荡的护士 | 国产69精品久久久久app下载 | 国产精品亚洲欧美大片在线看 | 国产人妻人伦又粗又大爽歪歪 | 丰满少妇高潮掺叫无码 | 韩国精品视频福利一区二区 | 精品人妻av无码一区二区三 | 国内精品美女av在线播放 | 国产精品成人99一区 | 91精品国产影片 | 99精品欧美美女福到在线不卡 | 高清亚洲日韩av国产精品成人无 | 91亚洲午夜三级 | 国产精品无码无卡毛 | 91无码人妻精品一区二区蜜桃 | 国产黄在线播放免费观看 | 国模大胆无码私拍啪啪av | 国产精品福利一区二区久久 | av在线最新网址不卡 | 福利二区三区第1页 | 国产精品国产午夜免费看福利 | 国产黑丝在线播放 | 国产1区2区在线观看 | 国产精品一区高清在线观看 | av国産精品毛片一区二区在线 | 国产欧美另类久久久精品丝瓜 | 国产一区二区免费伦理鲁丝片 | www日韩中文字幕在线看 | 国产涩涩视频在线观看 | 国产超碰97人人做人人爱 |