九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

lazer

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

yoqtxgmno

17 Sep 2025(atualizado 17/09/2025 às 16h15)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

Dia da Amaz?nia: o papel vital dos rios na biodiversidade, economia e sobrevivência de comunidades em ROThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The ninguem liga roleta'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Geraint_Thomas_Retiring_Tour_de_France_winner_in_his_own_words_-_BBC_Sport.txt

Dia da Independência: confira imagens do desfile de 7 setembro em Porto Velho abrangente e os conhecimento explorar.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Gentle_gracious_living_Laura_Ashley_and_how_the_prairie_homemaker_lifestyle_took_hold.txt

Busca por emprego, educa??o e saúde: o raio X dos 9 anos da migra??o venezuelana para o Brasil foco e os conhecimento foco.

Navegue por temas

Dia da Independência: confira imagens do desfile de 7 setembro em Porto Velho Perna humana é encontrada na orla de Ipanema; IGP vai comparar DNA com restos mortais de vítima deixada em mala Desfile de 7 de setembro reúne 9 mil pessoas no Centro de Boa Vista Justi?a de RO suspende concurso público após candidato tirar foto da prova e mandar em grupos WhatsApp Festival Forrozar, Abba Experience e Simone: veja agenda cultural do fim de semana em Natal Sicoob Saúde 2025: Pedale pelo Dia Mundial do Cora??o com a Sicoob Credisul Hospital Infantil Varela Santiago retoma cirurgias eletivas em Natal Homem morre em acidente entre carro e moto na BR-174, em Iracema Acidente com Porsche: vítima havia comprado veículo para uso comercial em empresa esportiva Suspeito de integrar quadrilha que furtou R$ 1 milh?o em joias é preso em Boa Vista
果冻传媒一区 | 国产精品无码专区视频 | 国产在线一区二区三区视频 | 国产成人夜色影视视频 | 91人妻人人澡人人爽人人精品 | 国产白洁有声在线播放 | 国产成人免费高清直播网站 | 东京热无码一区 | 国产成人久久久精品一区二区三区 | av一区二区三区在 | 国产成人无码精品久久二区三区 | 精品国产sm最大网站起碰 | 成人无码精品一区二区三区 | 国产一区精品一区无码 | 国产成人无码一区二区在线观看 | 国产精品一品道加勒比 | 国产成人精品午夜福利2025 | 91人妻无码一区二区精品免费 | 国产午夜福利久久精品 | 精品国产热久久中文字幕 | 国产一区二区三区在线免费观看 | 国精品午夜福利视频不卡 | 动漫在线一区不卡精品 | 国产午夜人做人 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码综合原创 | 国产一区自拍视频在线观看 | 国产三级在线观看中文 | 国产精品国产高清国产专区 | 国产成人羞羞电影 | 国产午夜精品理伦片 | a级国产乱理片 | 国产一区日韩二区欧美 | 91精品一区二区三区在线播放 | 国产午夜在线精品三级av | 69国产成人综合久久精品91 | 国产巨作原创 | 国产美女白丝袜精品 | 国产日韩av免费无码一区二区 | 国产高清在线男人的天堂 | 国产黄色老熟女中文视频 | 国产激情视频在线播放 | 国产精品日韩欧美制服 | 极品精品国产超清自 | 国产美女精品三级在线观看 | 韩亚洲欧美综合一区久久久久久 | 911国产网站尤物在线观看 | 91乱码人妻精品一区二区三 | 成人欧美一区在线视频在线观看 | 国产午夜在线免费视频 | 2025国产成人精品久久 | 国产美女被遭强高潮免费一视频 | 国产亚洲精品看片在线观看 | 国产成人免费 | 丰满的人妻hd高清 | 国产成人无码免费网站 | 国产91高清精品 | 国产在线观看免费观看 | 国产高潮流白浆喷水在线观看 | 国产无码在线 | 国产高清不卡秒播在线播放 | 国产高清在线播放刘婷91 | 精品国偷自产在线 | 国产毛片av一区二区三区 | 成人午夜精品久久久久久久小说 | 国产精品欧美亚洲韩国日本久久 | 国产精品无码一区二区三级 | 国产女主播资源一区二区网站 | 国产成人精品无码区电影 | 国产美女三级片视频 | 国产高潮成人免费视频在线观看 | 韩国三级大胸女高清视频 | 成人国产免费av一区二区三区 | 国产aⅴ无码专区亚洲av琪琪 | 成人免费网站又大又黄又粗 | 精品人妻无码在中文字幕 | 国产精品高清一区二区三区不卡 | 国产精品亚洲欧美一区二区 | 国产av无码一区二区二三区j | 国产精品欧美一区 | 精品福利一区二区在线 | 91免费视频在线观看一区影视 | 国产精品夜夜春夜夜爽久久小说 | 91精品国产免费青青碰在线观看 | 91麻豆午夜福 | 国产一区二区三区免费赤裸裸 | 成人免费无码婬片在线观看免费 | 91在线视频盛宴 | 国产福利在线观 | 国产亚洲大尺度无码无码专线 | 成人无码激情视频在线观看 | 精品人妻无码久久久久久 | 国产亚洲日韩一区二区三区在线观 | 国产一区二区免费 | www国产精品| 成人无码区免费视频网站 | 国精产品一区二区三区有限 | 精品国产福利在线观看一区 | 国产亚洲第一精品社区麻豆 | 91欧美秘密入口 | 国产福利微拍精品一区二区 | 国产在线偷揄自 | 国产欧美日韩一区二五月天 | 成人欧美一区二区三区1314 | 国产91免费在线观看 | 国产成人精品久久 | 99久久精品国产高潮 | 97人人夜夜视频精品 | 99久久精品视频 | 国产精品无码午夜免费麻豆 | av黄色免费在线播 | 国产精品国产三级国av麻豆 | 国产91精品久久二区二区 | 国产精品日韩欧美 | 91青青草| 91尤物在线一区二区三区 | 丰满多毛少妇做爰视频 | 欧美一区二区三区 | 国产高清在线a视频大全首页 | 国产视频一区二区在线 | 国产亚洲日韩网曝 | 91海角大神邻居在线观看 | 国产97最新在线视频 | 国产精品视频一区无码 | 国产激情无码视频在线播放性色 | 国自产拍偷拍精品啪啪一区二 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区影院 | 精品国产一区在线 | 国产果冻豆传媒麻婆电影 | 精品国产一区二区三区免费 | 成人精品天堂一区二区三区 | 国产福利一区二区三区视频在线 | 91精品国产高清久久久久久9 | 99精品热视频国产 | 国产丝袜二区在线播放 | 97人妻无码| 91av在线播放观看国产 | 国产不卡理论片在线观看 | 3d性欧美动漫精品xxxx | 国产视频在线观看黄色 | 91成人国产综合久久精品九色 | 国产一区二区三区亚洲综合 | 18禁无遮挡肉动漫在线播放观看 | 国产免费午夜福利 | 91精品网站在线 | 国产ts人妖在线视频网站 | 爆乳无码一区二区在线观看 | 91亚洲日韩制服丝袜 | 精品无码欧美一区二区三区不卡 | 国产āv日韩āⅴ亚洲āv无码馆 | 高清无码免费一级 | 国产巨作原创 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲专区不卡 | 国产成人精品无码播放 | 精品少妇av无码免费久久 | 成人三级在线播放线观看 | 国产人妻精品午夜福 | 97人妻无码免费视频一区 | 国产极品高清在线播放 | 国产制服喷水 | 国产精品麻豆视频 | 国产成人三级在线观看网址 | 国产精品一区二区免费影院 | 二区三区四 | 丰满人妻熟妇乱又伦精品视频三 | 国产精品午夜日韩 | 国产一区二区三区精品网站 | 国产精品一区理论片 | 99久久综合精品国产 | 国产成人精品免费一区 | 国产人妻无码 | 国产一级毛片在线。 | 国产美女激情一二三区 | ā片在线观看免费看无码 | 国产高清无码视频在线观看 | 国产日韩欧美精品另类一区二区 | 国产黄a三级三级三级 | 国产自产最新毛片卡 | 国产极品美女无套内射 | 97无码精品人妻一区二区老司机 | 国产福利一区视频 | 国产精品一区二区97 | 国产av剧情md精品麻豆 | 国产成人久久精品亚洲小说 | 国产对白在线观看精品 | 国产精品va在线观看老妇女 | 国产一区二区三区精品诱惑网站 | 91大神在线精品网址 | 99精品视频只99有精品 | 国产精品久久久久国产 | 国产精品免费a∨片在线观看 | 国产中文字幕乱码免在线观看 | 91成人午夜网站 | 国产美女精品三级在线观看 | 国内一国产农村妇女一级毛片 | 国产高清女同学巨大乳在线观看 | 国产国语系列在线观看 | 99久久精品午夜一区二区 | 国产av你懂的 | 精品福利在线观看 | 国产一区二区18禁止观看 | av无码导航 | 国产毛片自拍 | 精品无码av无码专区 | 91理论片午午伦夜理片久久 | 国产视频一区二区无弹窗 | 精品少妇爆乳无码aⅴ区蜜臀av | 精品亚洲av乱码一区二区 | av视频在线观看 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区免费 | 国产午夜成人精品视频app | a级毛片高清免费视频在线播放 | 国产一区二区三精品久久久无 | 国产精品高清一区二区三区久久 | 国产日韩精品一区二区三区在线观 | 2025日本高清中文字幕在线 | 18禁无遮挡爽爽爽无码视频 | 国产精品沙发午 | 18禁美女黄网站色大片免费看 | 国产一区二区三区免费 | 韩国久久精品 | 91性色在 | 91视频国产高清 | 国产精品视频全国免费观看 | 国产毛片一级在线 | 成人无码视频观看 | 国产91在线看片 | 国产三级欧美三级日产三级99 | 二区三区四区 | 97人妻无码专区 | 国产高清在线精品二区app | 国产一级精品在线观看 | 18国产精品| 精品久久免费一区二区三区四 | 国产成人福利美女观看视频 | 国内视频一区在线播放 | 国产激情无码视频在线播放性 | 97精品国产自产 | 国产视频一区二区三区免费观看 | 国产极品美女高潮无套在线观看 | 91亚洲午夜精品久久久久久一区 | 国产成人啪精品视频 | 国产成人久久精品区一区二区 | 成人免费无码大片a毛片18 | 国产精品日韩 | 精品国产亚洲一区二 | 国产成人精品午夜在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区免费在线视频 | 成人爽a毛片免费视频 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av蜜芽 | 精品无码人妻一区二区三区品 | 国产午夜视频在线 | 成人午夜精品久久久久久久小说 | 91麻豆精品国产片在线观看 | 国产精品后入内射日本在线观看 | 国产交换配乱婬视频偷 | 国产亚洲日韩精品超碰 | 国产一区二区福利久久 | 国产爆乳无码精品视频 | 潮喷失禁大喷水aⅴ无码 | 国产成a人片在线观看视频 国产成a人片在线观看视频99 | 国产对白老熟女正在播放 | 国产av大陆精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品一区二区无久久久 | 国产精品亚洲αv | 成人国内精品久久久久一区 | 激情内射人妻1区2区3区 | 国产熟女高潮精品视频av | 国产产无码乱码精品 | 国产精品黄在线观看免费网站 | 高h喷水荡肉爽文np肉色学校 | 国产午夜精品美女免费大片 | 国产精品一级二级三级 | av无码一区二区大桥久未 | 国产亚洲日韩网曝欧美精品 | 国产日韩欧美精品大秀 | 91精品国产成人网在线观看 | 囯产免费久久久久久国产免费 | av无码久久久久久不卡网站 | 精品无码永久在线 | 国产白嫩漂亮美女在线观看 | 精品久久久久久无码中文野结衣 | 成人av高清不卡在线 | 911在线区啪国自产中文字幕 | 国产对白91色拍 | 91尤物无码不卡在线 | 国产成人剧情av麻 | 国产成人亚洲综合无码18禁禁 | 国产黄三级高清在线观看播放 | 国产a级片免费观看 | 国产成人激情一区二区视频 | 国产精品毛片久久久久久 | 国产高清亚洲一区二区三区 | 精品久久福利一区二区 | 国产免费高清mv视频在线观看 | 精品一区二区91 | 成人精品国产一区二区三区 | 东京热久久综合久久 | 激情内射亚洲一区二区三区爱妻 | 成人国产在线观看 | 高潮毛片无遮挡高清视频播放 | 护士一级毛片 | 国精产品一二二区视频 | 东京热久久精品视频 | 成人欧美一区在线视频 | 国产在线精品二期不卡 | 国产不卡精品视频男人的天堂 | 高清无码影视 | 国产精品合集久久久久青苹果 | 国产精品国产免费无码专区不卡 | 精品无码国产在线观看 | 成人精品国产区在线观看 | 国产女人喷潮免费视频 | 国产欧洲黄色一级片视频 | 国产精品高清一区二区三区人妖 | 精品人妻中文字幕无码二区三区 | 国产产免费av片 | 国产成人久久久精品一区二区三区 | 国产丝袜在线 | 91大神一区二区三区视频 | 国产激情一区二区三区无码 | 国产av旡码专区亚洲av | 国产1024精品视频专区 | 国产av综合精品色区 | 国产福利视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品女人一区 | 国产色又爽视频免费播放 | 91精品一区二区综合在线 | 99精品亚洲一区二区三区 | 成人精品在线 | 国产精品一区2 | 成熟美女流白浆一区二区 | 精品国产99久久久久久www | 国产午夜激无码av片在线观看 | 精品无码在线91天堂视频 | 国产女人乱子对白av片 | 国产一区二区三区色噜噜 | 精品国产高清在线拍 | 国产综合久久久久 | 国产成人午夜福利免费无码r | 国产成人一区二区三区影院免费 | 国产一区二区成人电影 | 国产成人精品久久一区二区精品 | 91麻豆精品国产一区色欲 | 18禁裸体动漫美女无遮挡网站 | www.国产日本视频 | 国产在线视频变态播放 | 97人人模人人爽人人 | 成年午夜免费aⅴ在线观看 成年午夜无码av片在线观看 | 国产91精品对白露脸全集观看 | 国产欧美日韩主播在线观看 | 精品一区二区三区高清 | 国产美女精品网站在线看 | 国产一区二区无 | 精品淑女少妇αv久久免费 精品熟妇av免费久久久久 | 国产高清一区二区三 | 国产精品午夜爆乳美女 | 国产激情娇妻在线 | 国产制服丝袜免费视频 | 国产午夜无码视频在线观看 | 91久久久精品国产一区二区蜜臀 | 精品无码专区亚洲 | 国产成人鲁鲁免费视频 | 国产1区2区三区不卡 | 国产精品毛片一区二区在线 | 韩国免费a级作爱片在线观看 | 国产高清视频一区三区 | ā片在线观看免费看无码 | 东京天堂国产一区二区三区 | 国产无码精品一区二区三区 | av免费观看网站网址 | 国产无码白丝自慰 | 18禁新片!亚洲版五十度灰 | 东京热加勒比无码视频 | 国产无码在线观看免费在线 | 国产在线精品成人一 | 国产三级级在线电影 | 成人a级视频在线观看 | 91狠狠色综合久久久夜色撩人 | 国产91精品丝袜一区二区漫画 | 18禁黄网站禁片免费观看 | 国产精品国产三级国 | 国产一区二区三区四区二区 | 国产欧美综合视频二区 | 精品久久久久久无码人妻vr | 69精品人人 | 精品无人区无码乱码大片国产 | 国产精品无码无卡在线播放 | a级毛片无码免费真人久久 a级毛片无码兔费真人久久 | 国产一区二区视频在线播放 | 丰满人妻一区二区三区性色 | 国产肥熟女视频一区二 | 99久久国产综合精品女同 | 国产精品色婷婷在 | 国产成人午夜精华液 | 国产美女黄网站免费视频 | 后入内射欧美99二区视频 | 国产精品99无码一区 | 国产91久久麻豆黄片 | 按摩师玩弄到潮喷在线播放 | 国产极品乱码在线观看 | 国产熟女内射oooo | 国产午夜不卡av免费 | 高清中文字幕mv在线观看 | av无码专区在线 | 丰满少妇性开放视频 | 国产无码免费在线观看网站 | 极品精品国产超清自 | 国产一区欧美一区二区 | 精品无码一区在线观看 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码h在线 | 成人动漫视频在线观看 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区 | 国产盗摄91精品一区二区三区 | 精品国产福利在线 | 91一区在线观看免费完整 | 99精品国产麻豆婷婷 | 国产精品无码国模私拍视频 | 国产午夜福利精品一 | 成人精品妖精视频在线观看 | 国产精品一级无码视频播放 | av中文字幕潮 | 国产高清色播视频免费看 | 91蜜桃国产成人精 | 国产精品一级无码免费播放 | 国产精品国产精品专区不卡 | 97亚洲综合色成在线观看 | 国产无码啪啪视频 | 国产自偷在线拍精品 | 国产精品丰满大屁股流白浆 | 国产人妖专区视频在线一区 | 成人国产亚洲精品a区天堂 成人国产亚洲精品ā区天堂 | 国产午夜无码精品免费看片 | 国产精品无码免费播放 | 国产尤物在线观看视频 | av天堂午夜精品一区 | 国产欧美日韩专区发布 | 国产亚洲自在精品久久 | 国产二区交换配乱婬 | 国产内射 | 成人无码一区二区片 | 白嫩无码人妻丰满熟妇啪啪区百度 | 3p国产对白刺激在线视频 | 国产欧美日韩一区二区三区在线 | 国产高潮国产高潮久久久91 | 国产aaa午夜激情 | 国产成人毛片精品不卡在线 | 99久久人妻精品免费二区 | 精品人妻一二三区 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区免费 | 国产成人精品亚洲日本专区61 | 国产黄色三级电影免费观看 | 91国语精品自产拍在线观看 | 国产精品国产三级国产av品爱 | 国产在线不卡视频免费视频 | 2025亚洲男人天堂 | 丰满爆乳一区二区三区 | 国产片婬乱一毛片a | 国产a级特黄的片子 | 国产va在线播放 | 国产成人v色综合 | 国产精品亚韩精品 | 2025精品一卡二卡3卡4卡 | 国产成人免费视频在线网站 | 国产交换配乱婬视频 | 成人版菠萝蜜视频在 | 国产一区二区三区在线观看视频 | 国产成人免费av片在线观看婷婷 | 高清免费毛片一区二区三区 | 91在线看片一区国产 | 国产精品免费一区 | 精品国产午夜福利在线观 | 国产福利区一区二 | 国产成人毛片在线视频软件 | 91免费在线观看精品视频 | 成人国产精品动漫欧美一区 | 国产在线精品二期不卡 | 国产成人无码av在线影院 | 国产黄片福利在 | 国产91最新欧美在线观看 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲18图 | 韩国三级日本三级香港黄 | 91精品国产高清91久久久久 | 3d肉蒲完整版下载 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区在线高清 | 国产三级级在线观看播放 | 国产福利一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产精品色吧国产精品 | 国产+人人+视频 | 国产精品香蕉在线一区二区 | 福利姬液液酱喷水网站在线观看 | 换脸国产av一区二区三区 | 国产三级精品三级专区 | 国产午夜人做人免费视频中文 | 国产精品va一级二级三级 | 国产亚洲人成在线v网站 | 91av手机在线 | 成人午夜有码一区二区 | 国产成人精欧美精品视频 | 国产精品无码一区二区三区毛片 | 精品蜜臀国产aⅴ一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区高清 | 国产高清一区二区三 | 91香蕉国产亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产午夜无码视频在线观看 | 911精品国产91久久久久 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区影院 | 91免费国产在线观看 | 成年午夜一级毛 | 不卡的在线免费视频 | 99精品国产福久久久久久蜜 | 精品一区heyzo在线播放 | 国产一区精品在线 | 国产成人免费无码视频在线 | 成人av免费网址在线观看 | 国产99久久6男男 | 精品国产一区二区三区久久久狼 | 国产一区二区在线午夜福利 | 91精品国产免费久久久久 | 国产a视频| 国产一区不卡在 | 成人精品免费视频在线观看 | 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区久久 | 国产精品一区在线免费观看 | 精品熟人妻一区二区三区四区 | 国产三级在线现免费观看伊人 | 国产欧美成人综合 | 成人午夜电影免费完整在线看 | 国产精品三级a在线观看 | 国产一级无码视频 | 国产成人永久免费高清 | 91久久综合天天婷婷 | 国产人妻精品久久久久野外 | 国产高清重口变态sm在线观看 | 2025国内精品久久久久精品k8 | 精品人妻视频一区二区 | 高清在线最新免费影视大全在线观看 | 精品国产一区在线观看 | 国产美女视频一区二区三区 | 精品黑色丝袜在线观看 | 国产欧美日韩综合自拍 | 国产欧美精品专区一区二区 | 成年站免费网站看v片在线 成年作爱免费视频视频 | 国产麻豆剧传媒精品国产免费 | 91蜜桃国产 | 国产av无码区 | 91麻豆国产 | 99尹人香蕉国产免费天天 | 国产一区二区三区高潮老年人 | 国产丝袜无码精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品va在线观看无码不卡 | 2025年最新偷拍视频一区 | 成人黄色视频免费播放 | 精品无人区一码二码三码四码 | 国产精品欧美亚洲韩国日本久 | 国产成年无码aⅴ片在线韩国 | 国产精品动漫自慰一二三区 | 精品国产一区二区三区免费看 | 成年女人毛片视频喷潮 | 国产一区二区四区在线观看 | 国产精品无码中文字幕 | 成人免费无码av | 国产蜜桃一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产在线无码不卡 | 国产日韩一区二区不卡视 | 99精品久久久久中文字幕 | 国产无套内射毛片 | 国产成人无码不卡精品久久久 | 91精品国偷自产在线电影 | 精品国产一区二区三区国产馆杂枝 | 国产成人无码a区在线观看视频 | 国产在线精品观看免费观看 | 囯产精品久久久久久久久久妞妞 | 国产成人精品午夜福利 | 国产剧大全高清免费在线观看 | 国产日韩欧美一区精品 | 国产精品日韩综合无码 | 91精品久久人人妻人人做 | 国产高清www免费视频 | 1000部夫妻午夜免费 | 国产精品无码网站 | 精品久久国产av一区 | 精品秘一区二三区免费雷安 | 国产午夜精品一区二区理论影院 | 18禁无码永久免费无限制 | 91精品一区二区三区久久久久 | 国产白丝jk被疯狂输出视频 | 成人无码www免费视频樱花 | 白丝被绑双腿憋尿sm调教 | av尤物| 成人无码国产一区二区 | 精品国产三级a∨在线无码 精品国产三级aⅴ在线 | 1024在线观看国产天堂 | 国产日韩新片无码一区 | 国产女人喷液 | 国产在线观看无遮挡无码aⅴ多人 | av无码天堂一区二区三区 | 91精选日韩综合永 | 国产一区二区三区电影 | 国产一三区a片在 | av永久天堂一区 | 国产一区在线观 | 国产另类ts人 | 2025年日本伦理片村庄 | 国产精品国产免费无码专区蜜桃 | av无码专区亚洲av麻豆 | 国产一区二区高清在线国产综合 | 激情内射人妻1区2区3区 | 国产欧美日韩区二区 | 高潮流白浆潮喷在线播放视频 | 成人午夜无码影院视频在线观看 | 国产成人aa午夜视频 | 911在线国产在线播放 | 国产精品毛片在线完整版 | 国产免费人成在线视频 | 97人妻碰碰碰爽爽爽 | 国产免费无遮挡在线观看视频 | 91亚洲精品亚洲人成在线观看 | 91国内精品久久久久免费影院 | 国产无码精品免费视频免费 | 国产成人av三级在线观看按摩 | 精品亚洲av无码国产一二区在线 | 99国产精品国产精品九九 | 99国产免费热播视频 | 国产熟女亚洲精品麻豆 | 激情小视频一区二区三区 | 国产毛片精品av一区二 | 国产欧美精品久久三级 | av黑人手机版天堂网 | 国产成人精品午夜视频 | 18成禁人视频打屁股免费网站 | 国产精品人妻无码一 | 国产精品无码一区二区三区 | 国产精品亚洲欧美日 | 国产成人无码视频 | 国产精品淫水呻吟女王调教 | 国产精品淫水呻吟女王调教 | 国产重口老太和小伙乱 | 国产熟女一区二区精品免费 | 国产嫩草在线观看 | 国产精品自拍小视频 | 国产爆乳无码视频在线观 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲语音 | 精品特级一级毛片 | 成人国产一区 | 国产精品99无码一区二区 | 国产高级黄区18 | 成年女人看片免费视频播放人 | 91视频导航 | 国产av午夜精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品亚洲三区在线 | 国产成人av三级在线观看按摩 | 国产69精品久久久久久妇女 | 国产免费一区二区三区在线观 | 99久久国语露脸精品国产 | 国产黄a级三级三级看三级 国产黄a三级三级三级 | 国产福利小视频 | 国产av无码专区亚汌a√ | 国产成人午夜视频影院免费观看 | 成年人射精的黄色视频网站 | 极品少妇爆乳无码av地味 | 91精品国久久久久久无码 | 国产97人人超碰caoprom… | 国产成人精品一区二区秒拍 | 精品国产制服丝袜 | 国产一区二区三精品久久久无 | www.中文字幕日本 | 99精品视频 | 国产精品日韩欧美亚洲另类 | 成人国产日本亚洲精品 | 国产福利第一视频在线播放 | 国产成人无码aⅴ片在线观看 | 国产高清在线播放刘婷91 | 精品国产福利在线观看麻豆 | 91精品综合久久久久 | 91麻豆精品无码人妻系到 | 国产精品一精品二精品三 | 精品一区二区免费视频 | 国产成人精品久久一区二区三区 | 二区3d动漫精品 | 精品91一区二区三区 | 国产日韩精品欧美在线ccc | 2025年最新无码福利视频 | 国产熟女视频草草影院 | 国产sm重味| 国产一区二区黄色传媒 | 国产精品一区二区无久久久 | 东京伊人一本到鬼色 | av在线播放一级二级三级 | 国产在线精品一区免费香 | 国产做ā爰片久久毛片ā片 | 国产a级综合区毛片久久国产精品 | 国产无码一区二区三区不卡视频 | 国产午夜成人精品视频app | 国产精品午夜黄色 | 国产成人好资源在线观看 | 国产在线观看精品香蕉v区 国产在线观看精品一区二区 | 国产精品无码久久久久久久久久 | 韩国日本国产无套白浆一区二区 | 国产午夜福利高清小视频合 | 91大神| 69视频福利一区二区三区 | 国产三级高清视频 | 精品人妻大屁股白浆久久 | 国产精品一区二区三区不卡视频 | 国产sm重味一区二区三区 | 国产后式a一视频 | 国产成人无码av在线影院 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩在线我不卡 | 国产99久久九九精品免费 | 国产在线一区二区综合免费视频 | 韩国精品亚洲五月天精品 | 18禁裸乳无遮挡啪啪无码免费 | 国产白嫩尤物一区二区 | 国产综合在线小说 | 国产精品免费大片一区二区 | 国产精品无码午夜福利 | 国产欧洲日韩一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产无码专区精品 | 国产精品爆乳奶水无码视频免費 | 精品国产一区二区三区香蕉欧美 | 国产成人噼啪免费视频 | 精品国产sm捆绑最大网免费 | 国产高清一区二区在线免费观看 | 精品国产午夜福利在线观看蜜月 | 国产稀缺精品盗摄盗拍 | 国产美女精品网站在线看 | 国产免费午夜福利片在线观看 | 东京热一区二区沙河无码网站 | 国产一区二区三区免费高清在线 | 91精品久久久久 | 97无码人妻福利免费公开在 | 国产欧美亚洲日韩另类a | 高潮视频一区在线观看 | 国产最爽的乱婬视频国语对白 | 国产99久久久久久免费看 | 国产亚洲欧美在线观看的 | 国产成人精品视频自拍网 | 精品国产一区二区三区久久久蜜桃 | 国产成人av片在线观看 | 国产黑色丝袜在线观看下 | 国产真实乱对白精彩久久91 | 国产高清在线精品一区免费 | 国产精品无圣光一 | av免费观看欧美一区日韩精品 | 风流老熟女一区二区三区l 风流少妇按摩来高潮 | 国产蜜桃午夜亚洲精品电影网 | 国产v一区二区三区色欲 | 二区三区| 国产丝袜在线播放 | 国产一区二区三区四区在线无码 | 国产69精品久久久久久妇女 | 国产无套高潮在线观看 | 国产精品无码专区av免费播放 | 成人av专区 | 国产一二三四在线观看 | 国产高清a级毛片视频 | 国产成人精选在线不卡 | 国产精品无码秘入口草莓成人 | 成年性生交大片免费看 | 福利一区国产 | 国产精品一区二区三区高清在线 | 国产精品日韩久久肉色丝袜交足 | 国产成人无码精品久久久性色 | 国产成a人片在线观看视频下载 | 国产成人亚洲精品91专区手机 | 国产成人啪精品午夜网站 | 国产偷窥熟女精 | 国产一区二区精品久久91 | 国产午夜福利免费不卡在线观看 | 国产免费午夜a无码v视频 | 高潮喷浆视频在线播放 | 国产欧美日韩资源在线观看 | 国产aa片日韩一级观看 | 国产成人精品2025 | 国产福利一区 | 国产成人综合亚洲精品 | 国产精品无码翘臀在线观看 | 国产大学生无码视频在线观看 | 18禁美女黄网站色大片免费看下 | 国产精品成人观看视频网站 | 国产91精品秘入口内裤包裹 | 国产午夜成人免费看片无遮挡 | 国产三级韩国三级日产三级 | 潮喷大喷水系列无码 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码车a 国产成人亚洲精品无码青app | 国产精品二区中文 | 国产丝袜无码中文 | 国产电影一级视频在线 | 精品亚洲免费视频91 | 换脸国产av一区二区三区 | av一区二区三区在 | 国产午夜无码视频在线观看 | 高清av无码在线 | 国产av无遮挡喷水白浆网站 | av一本久道久久波多野结衣 | 国产精品成人99一区 | av免费网址在线 | 国产二区三区午夜免费视频 | 国产精品重口变态sm在线观看 |