九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

foco

The_unlikely_country_that_may_have_invented_surfing.txt

wkgy

15 Sep 2025(atualizado 15/09/2025 às 10h33)

The unlikely country that may have invented surfing10 September 2024ShareSaveHeather JasperShareSave

Temas

Compartilhe

Conhe?a a cataia, planta com propriedades medicinais usada na 'cacha?a cai?ara'The_unlikely_country_that_may_have_invented_surfing.txt

The_unlikely_country_that_may_have_invented_surfing.txt

The mega sena vaiunlikely country that may have invented surfing10 September 2024ShareSaveHeather JasperShareSaveHeather Jasper(Credit: Heather Jasper)For at least 3,500 years, fishermen along the Peruvian coast have been making reed-bound boats and surfing the waves back to shore.Three-metre-high waves crash onto Playa El Mogote in the northern Peruvian seaside village of Huanchaco. Gazing out into the beach, a mix of locals and international tourists surf in the Pacific, but around a curve in the coastline, the arched prows of caballitos de totora line the beach, their bows pointing towards the ocean. For at least the past 3,500 years, Huanchaco's fishermen have been using these reed crafts to surf.Known as tup in Mochica, one of Peru's extinct Indigenous languages, or caballitos ("little horses") in Spanish, these ancient crafts are made with tightly tied bundles of totora reeds that grow in freshwater ponds near the coast. Their signature upturned, narrow bow both slices through and pops up over the waves. The Pacific is anything but peaceful here, and in recent years its epic swells have been drawing modern surfers from around the world.But for those who have lived on this coast for thousands of years, caballitos were the only thing that could punch through the waves to help them reach their fishing areas before letting them surf their way back to the beach. Huanchace?os who still make caballitos are proud of their crafts, which some have claimed are one of the world's earliest surfboards, though every year fewer people here are learning the art of cultivating totora and constructing caballitos. Now, this ancient tradition is at risk of disappearing in the next few decades.Heather JasperFishermen sit on caballitos and surf the waves back to the beach with their catch (Credit: Heather Jasper)Surfing is commonly believed to have been invented in Hawaii and petroglyphs depicting people riding waves date to at least the 12th Century CE. Yet, the Chan Chan Museum near Huanchaco and the Larco Museum in Lima display ancient ceramics showing people and gods using caballitos to surf, fish and even transport prisoners that predate this."Nobody here fishes with a wooden boat," said Carlos Uca?an Arzola, one of Huanchaco's last caballito makers. "Totora is traditional and ancestral, from the Mochicas (also known as the Moche culture dating from the 1st-8th Centuries CE). This totora was preserved in Chan Chan," he added, referring to the 7th-Century Chimú city whose centre is only 5km from Huanchaco. Renowned Peruvian historian María Rostworowski believes these ceramics may date back even earlier to at least 1400 BCE.Caballitos measure about 4m long, a little under 1m wide and can carry loads up to 100kg. When they're dry, the boats weigh about 40kg, but after a morning fishing, they can weigh twice that and must be set upright on the beach to dry for a day or two.Today, Huanchaco's roughly 40 remaining fishermen all still use caballitos when they go out to set or check their nets. But as large commercial fishing boats have encroached on the coast, and an increase in erosion and litter often leaves the nets tangled or ripped, fishermen say the trade is becoming less profitable every year. As a result, many Huanchace?os have turned to tourism or left to seek opportunities elsewhere.Heather JasperMuseums in Peru display ceramics depicting caballitos believed to predate the origin of Polynesian surfing (Credit: Heather Jasper)"There's only three men in my generation who fish on a caballito," said 30-year-old Edwin Blas Arroyo, who started learning to fish on a caballito from his uncle and grandfather when he was only seven.But even as more and more young people gravitate from fishing to tourism and away from these ancient surfboards towards modern ones, the caballito remains the symbol of Huanchaco."In Huanchaco there is a community that's remarkably proud, conscious of their past, the heritage of their culture and their knowledge, which dates to the times of the Mochicas and the Chimús (12th-16th Centuries), people who were intimately linked to the sea," wrote Marina Qui?e, a professor of marine biology at Lima's Universidad Científica del Sur in her study The caballito de totora in Huanchaco. "Since its origin, fishing with a caballito de totora has been practiced without interruption on the Peruvian coast."According to Enrique Amayo Zevallos', author of Sea and Waves: Rite and Sport of the Tup or Caballito de Totora to the Modern Surf Board, surfing for sport, competition and ritual was usually done on a craft similar to a tup, called tupe, made with a combination of totora reeds, bamboo and sea lion skins. The rituals lasted up until the Spanish banned them for being pagan. "The purpose of [the tupe] was to have fun cutting through the waves of the sea, or surfing," Amayo Zevallos explained. Today, only the tup, which has historically been used for both surfing and fishing, survives.Heather JasperTotora reeds are dried in the sun for several days before they're bound (Credit: Heather Jasper)Jordi Rivera Prince, an anthropological bioarchaeologist who specialises in ancient Andean coastal fishing communities, noted, "The design of a caballito is virtually unchanged in the past 3,500 years … It's history and living culture at the same time."Totora reeds are a delicate crop, and cultivating, harvesting and transforming them into seafaring vessels is an art passed down through the generations. Fishermen bind the reeds so their triangular stems fit together perfectly and there are no pockets of air left between them. It takes days to dry the fresh reeds and hours to make all four bundles needed to assemble a new craft. Today, most fishermen tie the totora with nylon cords, though in the past they used thin ropes of braided llama fur. With the wear from heavy waves, strong equatorial sun and abrasion from sand and stones, caballitos don't last more than a couple months, so the cords are saved to make new crafts.More like this: ? Peru's mysterious 'horned fortress' ? The floating homes of Lake Titicaca ? Why surfers are heading to 'Cold Hawaii'Though primarily used for fishing today, Uca?an Arzola said he doesn't want their recreational purpose to be forgotten. "The caballito de totora is also for sport, for surfing the waves." Uca?an Arzola's father taught him to fish and surf on a caballito, and he's travelled to Australia to represent Huanchaco in a surfing competition, where he surfed on the ancient craft.Looking at caballitos standing upright on the beach, they appear to be made entirely of totora, just as they always have. But watching a fisherman carry his craft to the water, you may also see that the centre of most caballitos' totora bundles are filled with something else. Some fishermen use discarded plastic bottles and some use Styrofoam, but not because they float better.Heather JasperHarvesting and binding totora into seaworthy boats is an art passed down through generations (Credit: Heather Jasper)As development spreads along the coast, totora ponds are disappearing. With each new crop of hotels, restaurants and surf shops, marshes are filled in and unregulated sprawl takes over. Just north of Huanchaco, the government has set aside a stretch of coast for growing totora, but according to Uca?an Arzola, it's not enough to meet the demand of even a few dozen fishermen.Each pond is "owned" by a family, who cultivates the totora and cuts the reeds as they mature. It can take several months for totora to grow to full height, so families rotate harvesting the reeds from different ponds. As caballitos wear out, rarely is there enough totora to build a new one when it's needed. So, since the mid-1990s, fishermen have had to use some sort of filler to make up for the totora shortage.Despite the challenges, the few remaining caballito fishermen in Huanchaco are determined to keep this tradition alive."The fact that it's endured for thousands of years blows my mind. Especially in today's current [economic] culture, there's so many reasons to leave home, but they stay in Huanchaco," said Rivera Prince. "It's a deeply specialised knowledge that I have so much respect for."Heather JasperAfter surfing back to the beach, fishermen share their catch with the community (Credit: Heather Jasper)Today many caballito fishermen are in their 40s and 50s, and when they surf back to the beach while sitting down and steering with their bamboo pole, two or three young men wade into the water to catch the boat and pull it up on the sand. After each fisherman empties his catch from the hollow in the back of the craft onto the sand, one of the younger men will hoist the caballito on his shoulders and carry it up the beach to dry. Fishermen always share their catch with these helpers, and with older men who can no longer fish but who come to the beach in the morning. Fish are distributed to the younger generation in gratitude and to the older generation out of respect.Fortunately, these reed boats are now being preserved as Huanchaco has developed into a modern surfing destination. As the fishing industry has waned, some caballito-makers have started supplementing their income by offering rides to tourists on their reed boats. Their family members and neighbours are also opening surf shops, teaching the modern sport to visitors.Tourists riding on caballitos sit in the hollow back of the boat, where nets and fish are usually carried. Facing backwards, they don't see the waves coming until they're drenched. These days, passengers are given lifejackets, though the fishermen never use them. Rides usually last about half an hour and cost around 50 Peruvian soles (£10).Now, as in the past, Huanchaco's fishermen have never used modern paddles, instead preferring the rounded half of a 2m bamboo pole that their ancestors have used for thousands of years. Honouring their traditions while also embracing tourism may be the caballito's best chance at survival. According to Uca?an Arzola, it will also take motivation from the next generation.Heather JasperThe development of modern surfing in Huanchaco may ultimately be what saves this ancient tradition (Credit: Heather Jasper)"They have to get up early to go fishing. They have to have the incentive from a very young age. They have to learn so much about growing totora and about mending fishing nets. It all takes time. Many gravitate to surfing on modern surfboards but the caballito is surfing also," he said.Perhaps if the younger generation can remember the caballito's surfing roots, they may be able to ensure its survival.--If you liked this story, sign up for The Essential List newsletter – a handpicked selection of features, videos and can't-miss news, delivered to your inbox twice a week.For more Travel stories from the BBC, follow us on Facebook, X and Instagram. FeaturesHistoryPeruSurfing

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Suzano prioriza eficiência operacional após escapar de sobretaxa de Trump Empresas Valor Econ?mico.txt

Porto de Santos salta seis posi??es em ranking mundial e assume lideran?a da América Latina em contêineres; VíDEO enciclopédia e os enciclopédia foco.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Suzano promove desenvolvimento sustentável em unidade no Cerrado Suzano Valor Econ?mico.txt

Bossa Nova, Patrulha Canina, banda SKASU, festival de cinema e teatro; g1 reúne atra??es para o fim de semana enciclopédia e os moda entretenimento.

Navegue por temas

Esclerose múltipla: campanha destaca sinais que n?o devem ser ignorados Petrobras avalia usar futuro aeroporto de Guarujá, SP, como base para opera??es na Bacia de Santos Festival Santista de Teatro come?a com homenagem a Plínio Marcos e mais de 30 atra??es em Santos Festival do Salm?o movimenta Mercado de Peixes em Santos; veja até quando Leil?o do túnel Santos-Guarujá é mantido após TCU rejeitar pedido de suspens?o; entenda Belo, Pablo do Arrocha, Gaab e circo; g1 reúne atra??es para o fim de semana Santos, SP, cria comitê para combater desigualdade na saúde da popula??o negra Conhe?a a cataia, planta com propriedades medicinais usada na 'cacha?a cai?ara' Quintal dos Prettos, tributo a Milton Nascimento, InconscienteMente e teatro; g1 reúne atra??es para o fim de semana Iamspe credencia Santa Casa de Santos para atendimentos; entenda
国产精品初高中精品免费观看 | 国产成人综合激情视频在线观看 | 国产黄色视频免费在线观看 | 国产精品九九久久精 | 国产高清一级视频 | 91久久精品无码一级毛片 | 18禁裸乳无遮挡啪啪无码免费 | 高清一区二区欧美国产 | 2025自拍偷在线精品自拍偷 | 国产精品一区二区免费不卡 | 国产裸拍裸体视频在线观看 | 白嫩无码人妻熟妇啪啪区 | 国产精品免费久久影 | 高清在线最新免费影视大全在线观看 | 91av视频在线观看 | 国产无套粉嫩白浆在 | 精品久久无码人妻中文字幕 | 成人精品永久免费视频 | 国产精品国色综合久久浪潮 | 国产综合第一页在线视频 | 国产精品无码制服丝袜网站 | 99久久国产综合精品麻豆导演 | 国产午夜成人免费看片无遮挡 | 国产福利视频在线 | 97人妻人| 国产精品视频系列专区 | 国产999精品成人网站 | 国产精品免费观看久久蜜芽 | 国产欧美日产高清欧美 | 国产福利免费视频不卡 | 丰满老熟好大bbb | 国模精品一区二区三区视频 | 国产一级av不卡毛片 | 国产极品jk白丝喷白浆图片 | 国产自啪精品视频. | 91精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产一级无码av免费久久 | 国产成人精品无码一区二区三区 | 成人无码电影午夜在线观看 | 国产精品一级毛片不卡视 | 91精品在线无码视 | 国产精品午夜福利不卡 | 精品视频一区在线观看 | 国产麻豆精品福利在线 | 91久久精品国产91久久 | 国产三级精品三级在线专区91 | 国产精品一区理论片 | 国产午夜精品福利久久 | 国产一区二区三区内射高清 | 精品视频一区二区三区四 | av无码免费岛国动作片 | 成人精品动漫一区二区 | 成人av免费在线播放 | 精品无码一区二区三区爱欲 | 国产成人a区在线观看 | 国精品人妻无码一区二区三区性色 | 成人无码电影在线 | 国产麻豆精品免费密入口 | 福利视频网站导航 | 国产亚洲国语精品自产拍在线 | 国产动漫一区二区三区无码 | 国产在线精品一区二区黑人 | 国产一区二区三区视频精品 | 国产户外一区二区三区在线 | 福利一区二区在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区四区 | 国产精品无码免费视频三四区 | av色伊人久久综合一区二区 | 国产高潮在线一二区 | 国产一区在线观看无码av | 国产成人尤物精品一区 | 国产成人猛男69精品视频 | 国产极品美女一区二区三区 | 丰满人妻av无码一区二区三区 | 国产成人午夜性a一级毛片 国产成人午夜在线观看91 | 91精品国产一区二区三区香蕉 | 成人α片免费视频在线观看 | 国产爆乳无码一区二区三区 | 国产三级在线观看中文字幕 | 国产69精品久久久久久久 | 国产在线精品国自产拍影院同性 | 国产喷水女王在线播放 | 国产一区二区免费在线 | 黄色a级国产免费大片 | 成人国产精品免费视频 | 18禁日韩黄色网 | 精品人妻系列无码一区二区三区 | 2025年韩版大尺码 | 韩国精品福利一区二区三区 | 国产探花在线精品一区二区 | 国产精品秘麻豆果冻传媒在线 | 国产99久久九九精品黑人 | 国产成人午夜福利高清在线观看 | 99精品久久久久久人妻精品 | 超刺激丝袜脚交在线观看 | 超碰精品无码一区二区 | 成av人无码专区 | av无码久久久久不卡网站毛片 | 高清一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区在线观看 | 国内外成人免费视频 | av无码精品久久不卡网站 | 国产aⅴ国片精品高清不卡 国产aⅴ激情无 | 国产69精品久久久久无码小说 | ts另类国产人妖视频一区二区 | 国产在线无码精品无码 | 国产亚洲成aⅴ人片在线奶水 | 18禁免费无码无遮挡不卡网站 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码av大片 | 国产精品无码免费专区午 | 成人电影在线播放 | 国产交换精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品免费aⅴ片在线观看 | 国精产品一品二品国精品69x | 国产真实乱人偷看精品 | 国产超碰人人做人人爱 | 国产成人综合日 | 多人混交群体交乱 | 精品国产高清在线观看国产 | 国产精品一区免费视频播放 | 国产成人无码av一区二区在 | 国产熟女一区二区三区四区五区 | 国产精品国产三级国产三级 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩在线天堂区 | 国产午夜福利高清小视频合 | 国产精品一级黄色视频 | 99国产午夜精品一区二区天美 | 国产欧美日韩视频一区二区三区 | 国产三级自拍视频 | 国产高清在线精品一区小说 | 国产成人手机高清在线观看网站 | 国产波霸爆乳一区二区黄色 | 国产91乱剧情全集 | 国产一区二区三区在线视頻 | 国产91白丝在线播放 | 国产美女精品 | 岛国毛片一级一级特 | 国精品人妻无码一区二区三区性色 | 国产欧美第一区二区 | 精品国产男人的天 | 91在线国内在线入口 | 成人午夜免费福利 | 国产美女冒白浆免费视频 | 成人黄色激情网 | 国产日韩一区二区精品在线播放 | 高潮毛片无遮挡高清视频播放 | 国产精品中文久 | 国产成人高清一区二区私人 | 国产高清不卡视频在线播放 | 国内真实刺激对白自 | 国产高清精品亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产熟女一区二区三区 | 99国产成人噼啪免费视频 | 二区精品区 | 精品国产福利尤物 | 99久久无码一区人妻久久 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲77美色 | 成人av无码国产在线 | 国产日韩精品亚欧免费视频 | 国产成人理在线观看视频 | 国产99精品在线观看 | 国产野战正规军全 | 国产高清久久久久 | 国产成人无码视频一区二区三 | 国产在线无遮挡的免费视频 | 18禁日韩黄色网 | 国产精品三级国语在线看 | 91久久久久新精品 | 国产www污污| 韩国精品久久久久久无码 | 国产午夜人成在线视频 | 91原创在线| 2025精品国产自在现线看 | 国产门事件在线亚洲日韩欧美 | 精品久久精品中文字幕无码 | 国产精品一国产精品最新章节 | 成人黄网18免费观看的网站 | 国产精品一卡二卡三卡 | 国产精品国语刺激对白在线观看 | 国模私拍一区二区三区 | 国产在线视频福利资源站 | 国产欧美日韩亚洲 | 91大神在线精品播 | 国产高清不卡视频在线播放 | 国产精品女同一区二区久久夜 | 白丝乳交内射 | 国产精品亚洲综合天堂夜夜 | 国产99久久久国产精品免费高清 | 国产精品午夜一区二区欲梦 | 国产av无码亚洲av无码 | 国产在线观看一区 | 精品国产一区二区三区2025 | 国产毛片高清 | 国产精品日本一区二区在 | 国产免费又黄又爽又色毛 | 国产精品无码一区二区三区电影 | 91欧美精品成人综合 | 国产成人激烈叫床声视频对白 | av无码久久久久不卡免费网站 | 国产高清特黄无遮挡大片 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区三区 | 国产商场更衣室美女在线观看 | 国产成人一区二区不卡免费视频 | 国产福利精品久久蜜桃 | 国产成人久久精品 | 成人无码嫩草影院 | 动漫精品一区二区三区视频 | 国产一区二区寻花 | 成人无码中文av天堂 | 丰满一个美女app视频免费软 | 国产户外一区二区三区在线 | 国产美女一级在线观看 | 国产成人一区二区在线观看 | 精品久久久久久性色av | av在线观看 | 国产精品成人va在线观看午夜 | av免费网址国产精品 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲专一区 | 国产99日韩精品第一页 | 精品国产无码一区二区 | 成人毛片高清视 | 韩国日本亚洲欧洲一区二区三 | 国产色视频在线观看 | 国产精品大屁股流白浆精韩国v | 高清国产视频久久久 | 国产欧美va欧美va香蕉在 | 白丝护士高潮喷水免费网站 | 国产成人午夜福利高清在线 | 国产蜜芽尤物在线一区 | 国产精品视频大白屁股冒白浆 | 精品国产毛片一区二区无码 | 国产成人自啪精品视频 | 国产精品特黄一级国产大片 | 成人精品日本亚洲成熟 | 精品国产三级aⅴ在线 | 精品国产高清一区二区久久91 | 99精品久久久久精品双飞 | 成人无码免费午夜福利在线看片 | 国产精品一区二区三区高清 | 精品明星系列无码专区 | 国产成人a视频高在线 | 97人妻在线视频观看 | 国产综合久久精品综合v无码 | 2025av天堂手机在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲久久久久 | 91国语精品自产拍在线观看一 | 国产口爆吞精在钱视频 | 国产大学生无套内射 | 国内精品久久人妻无码网站 | 国产激情无码免费av | 按摩艳片一区区在线播放 | 国产精品毛片大码女人 | 国产精品毛片一区二区三区在线 | 国产精品入口麻豆完整版 | 精品国产午夜一区二区三区 | 国产丝袜精品一区二区在线观看 | av在线播放一级二级三级 | 韩国无遮挡三级伦在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲片在线观看 | 精品国产三级午夜不卡 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区久久 | 国产一区视频 | 东京热一区二区三区 | 国产日韩久久久精品影院首页 | 精品久久久久久中文字幕无码漫画 | 国产精品欧美一区喷水 | 国产不卡高清免费av | 国产精品色欲av蜜臀麻豆 | 国精品午夜福利视频不卡麻豆 | 成人午夜激情毛片 | h无码精品动漫在线观看 | 69精品偷拍在线中文字幕 | 国产91在线播放中文 | 高清无码污视频 | 国产一区二区三精品久久久无广 | 国产精品亚洲精品日韩己满 | 成人a片99产无码小视频 | 精品国产福利一区二区在线 | 国产成人自拍视频在线观看 | 国产毛片大全 | 成人日韩欧美精品 | 国产成a人亚洲精ⅴ品无码 国产成a人亚洲精ⅴ品无码性色 | 国产在线精品国自产拍影院同性 | 丰满少妇熟乱xxxxx视频 | 国产精品毛片大码女人 | 国产欧美另类久久久精品图片 | 国产精品中文字幕一区二区三区 | 国产女同一区二区在线观看 | 丰满岳乱妇一区 | 国产黄色在线 | 高清中文字幕一区 | 国产91久久精品久久精品 | 18禁裸乳无遮挡 | 岛国少妇精品久久中文字幕 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区视频 | 国产成人综合亚洲无码中字 | 国产美女合集 | 国产成人av免费观看 | 精品无人区麻豆乱码1区2区 | 丰满成熟少妇a级毛片 | av五月天 | 国内性生大片免费观看 | 国产麻豆果冻传媒 | 99久久九九国产精品国产 | 国产人妖视频一区二区 | 1区2区3区产品乱码免费 | 国产肥熟女视频一区二区i 国产肥熟女视频一区二区三区 | 成人国产片视频 | 国产欧美精品一区二区 | 国产经典三级av在线播放 | 91久久精品免费看国产一区 | 国产精品人妻久久ai换脸 | 国模两腿玉门打开图无码 | 国产三级在线影音先锋国产精品 | 国产精品特黄一级国产大片 | 国产精品无码福利午夜专区 | 成人综合亚洲日韩欧美色 | 国产成人综合亚洲亚洲国产第一页 | 超薄丝袜足j好爽在线 | 国产欧美日韩亚洲精品区 | 91麻豆精品国产自产在线 | 国产午夜精品久久久久婷婷 | 69久久夜色精品国产69乱 | 国产精品一级无遮挡毛片 | a片在线观看免费 | 国产在线亚洲精品观看不卡按摩 | av在线中文字幕不 | 国产精品一区二区av交换 | 国产a级毛多 | 99久久精品这里只有精品 | 国产精品亚洲夜色在线 | 东京热一区二区三区精品无 | av无码中文不卡在线观看 | 国产极品网站在线播放 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品亚洲四区在线观看 | 国产精品爽爽va在线观看网站 | 99久久久无码国产精品免费 | 91大神最新国自产拍在线播放 | 国产无套视频免费看 | 精品国产人成亚洲区大色婷婷 | 国产美女视频免费看网站 | 高清精品一区二区三区 | 东京热av无码电影一区二区 | 国产成人无码精品午夜福利a | 国产成人无码精品久久久性色 | 国产三级在线观看视频 | 国产福利秒拍视频大尺度 | 国产成人精品福利网站 | 国产成人高清在线播放 | 99久久久国产精品免费牛牛 | 91精品国产高清久久 | 国产av无码日韩av无码av网站 | 国产午夜激无码av毛片护士 | 国产日韩av代码 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区免费 | 国产成人精品午夜在线播放 | av片在线观看免费光看高清 | 国产av无码专区亚洲a∨毛片 | 国产高清路线一路线二2025 | 国产成人免费观看 | 国产一区二区三区夜色 | 国产免费无码av在线观看 | 成人精品永久免费视频 | 国产91精品高潮白浆喷水 | 国产成人高清激情视频在线观看 | 国产午夜av无码大片久久 | 国产高清在线看av片重查 | www一区二区 | 国产精品无码一区二区三区不卡 | 国产真实愉拍系列 | 国内精品线在线观看 | 国产亚洲中文日本不卡二区 | 国产精品一区亚洲一区天堂 | 国产成人永久在线播放 | 1024国产中文毛片基地 | 国产精品国产三级久久久久电影 | 国产精品tv酒店在线 | 国产在线播放剧情演绎 | 国产成人综合日韩精品无 | 国产综合变态自虐 | 精品人妻无码久久久一区二区 | 国产午夜精品一区二 | 国产精品一区理论片 | 成人碰碰视频公开老师 | 国产色精品vr一区二区 | 国产内射视频在线手机观看 | 18禁成年宅男午夜网 | 成人国产亚洲精品a区天堂 成人国产亚洲欧美一区 | 国产精品亚洲av毛片一区二区 | 国产午夜福利精品久久 | 国产美女作爱在线观看 | 91婷婷| 国产三级精品普通话 | 国产精品一级二级三级 | 国产偷窥女洗浴在线观看潜入 | 国产成人av一区二区三区免费在线 | 国产精品福利在线观电影看 | 91精品一区是什么 | 国产精品午夜久久久 | 国产极品无码色综合 | 91久久久久新精品 | 成人无码视频在线观看网址 | 国产无码啪啪视 | 成人av在线一区二区三区 | 丰满人妻熟妇乱又伦精品劲 | 91视频app污 91视频播放 | 国产精品视频视频久久 | 国产精品国产av片国产 | 国产欧美产日产综合在线 | 国产精品爽爽v在线观看无码 | 国产高清美女**毛片 | 国产精品va在线观看浪潮 | 精品国产日韩一区二区三区 | 国产动漫一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产精品国偷自产在线 | 国产极品粉嫩的馒头一线天 | 国产麻豆精品久久一二三 | 国产精品中文字幕在 | 国产精品无码一区二区久日韩亚 | 高潮毛片无 | a三级三级成人网站在线视频 | 成人综合网站一区二区三区四区 | 国产成人a在一区线观看高清 | 92午夜福利影院一区二区三 | 国产丝袜露脸 | 成人免费播放网站 | 国产三级不卡在 | 精品人妻va出轨 | 国产极品美女在线观看网站 | 国产av中文字幕乱码高清 | av免费无码在线观看 | 国产成人精品高清在线观看93 | 国产精品免费大片 | 国产主播在线喷水白浆 | 国产成人啪精品视频免费软件 | 国产成人综合久久综 | 国产精品一级二级三级爱 | 国产精品一区二区久久蜜臀内射 | 国产成人久久精品综合 | 国产二级毛片无码精品视频 | 国产精品无码无套在线 | 国产欧美久久久精品影院 | 国产精品白浆无码 | 国产成人在线视频在线观看 | 国产盗摄aⅴ一区二区 | 国产黄网永久免 | av无码久久久久不卡网站毛片 | 国产成人综合在线 | 国产一区二区在线观看免费 | 国产精品欧美在线观看 | 国内盗摄视频一区二区三区 | 国产成人无码免费视频97 | 午夜精品在线影院 | 国产av综合第一页 | 国产精品无需播放器在线观看 | 成人无码午夜在线观看 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品在 | 高潮喷水视频一区二区三区 | 国产亚洲欧美一区久久国产亚洲欧 | 成人国产精品一级毛片久久 | 国产粉嫩嫩00在线正在播放 | 国内免费无码自拍视频网 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码不卡 | 精品国产人妻一区二区三区久久 | 国产av无码专区亚汌a√ | 国产精品日本一区二区在线 | 2025国产麻豆剧果冻传媒免费 | 国产主播在线观看第一页 | 91蜜桃传媒精品久久久一区二 | 91麻豆国产激情在线 | 91露脸的极品国产系列高清 | 国产成人剧情av麻豆果冻 | 91精品国产现在观看 | 国产精品日韩欧美一区2区3区 | 国产精品无码一区二区三区免费 | 国产精品国三级国产av视色 | 国产成人精品一区二区秒播 | 国产日韩av无码专区aaa | 国产精品无码av一区二区三区 | h无码精品视频在线观看网站 | 国偷自产一区二区 | 国产精品无码专区视频 | 国产麻豆剧果冻传媒浮生影视 | 国产区女主播在线观看 | 国产精品免费观看 | 国产亚洲视频在线播放大全 | 国语自产偷拍精品视频 | 国产福利萌白酱在线观看视频 | 精品无码日韩一区二区三区不卡 | 91麻豆精品国产电影 | 国产黄色视频在线 | 国产三级国产精品国产国在线观看 | 国产成人麻豆tv在线观看 | 国产无码视频一区二区三区 | 国产av高清一区二区三区 | 国产精品一区三区 | 精品无码在线观看 | 国产丝袜美女一级二级三级 | 精品国产午夜免费看福利 | 囯产精品一区二区三区乱码 | 国模国产精品嫩模大尺度视频 | 国产美女流出白浆在线观看 | 成人精品一区二区三区中文 | 国产成a人片在线观看视频下 | 国产在线播放无码不卡 | 精品国产福利在线 | 国产www污涩视频网站 | 18禁免费观看 | 精品奶水无码一区二区 | 国产精品大秀视频美女嫩模 | 国产午夜片无码区在线导航 | 国产黑丝在线播放 | 成人亚洲精品另类动态 | 国产一级久久 | 国产精品内射后入合集 | 18禁日韩黄色网 | 精品人妻无码专区 | 国产原创一区 | 成人精品高清视频在线观看 | 国产精品日韩高清在线蜜芽 | 国产精品九九久久精品女同 | 精品午夜视频一区二区三 | 加勒比中文无码久久综合色 | 国产末成年av在线播放 | 国产美女黄性色av | 国外欧美一区另类中文字幕 | 成人区人妻精品一区二 | 国产精品边做奶水狂喷无码 | www.亚洲综合 | 91久久嫩草影院 | 国产av无码片毛片一级久二区 | 国产av日韩不卡 | 国产毛片无码视频 | 高清不卡一区二区三区 | 国产成人3p视 | 国产天堂亚洲国产碰碰 | 精品无码日韩一区二区三区不卡 | 国产精品视频一区二区 | 成人精品国产区在线观看 | 99久久精品费精品国产一区二 | 国产精品男男视频一区二区三区 | 97精品视频在线观看免费专区 | 囯产精品一区二区三区线 | 福利姬国产精品一区在线观看 | 91精品国产91久久 | av午夜福利不 | 成人午夜精品久久久久久久小说 | 国产国产成人精品久久 | 国产大学生喷水流白浆视频 | 精品三级久久久久久久电影 | 精品麻豆国产色欲色欲色欲www | 精品少妇人妻aⅴ免费久久洗澡 | 97色小说天天射免费视频 | 国产精品高清m3u8在线播放 | 国内女人牲交视频播放 | 国产黄页免费网站在线 | 国产欧美日韩v另类在线播放 | 成人欧美日韩视频一区 | 国产人妻一区二区三区 | av无码中文字幕不卡一二三区 | 国产精品高清一区二区不卡乱 | 激情欧美经典日韩 | 国产一区在线白浆 | 国产爆乳美女娇喘呻吟 | 国产精品视频一区国模私拍 | 国产精品白嫩在线观看 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区视频 | 国产97人人超碰caoprom | 丰满少妇又爽又紧又丰 | 91妻友:夫妻交友新体验 | 精品一区二区免费视频a | 国产三级久久精品三级 | 国产三级观看久久 | 国产精品白丝久久av情趣网站 | av无码a在线观看 | 国产高清午夜成人在线观看 | 精品无码国产拍自产拍在线 | 国产精品毛片大码女人 | 国产真实露脸乱子伦 | 97人妻无码免费专区 | 国产亚洲欧洲日韩在线91区 | 国模毛婷黑下木耳150图片 | 国产成人毛片一级 | 国产区精品系列在线观看不卡 | 国产在线无遮挡免费观看 | 动漫美女爆羞羞动漫 | 国产一二三四在线观看 | 18禁成人免费网站在线看 | 国产亚洲色婷婷久久99精 | 国产粗口调教在线播放 | 精品人妻少妇 | 国产精品白浆在线观看免费 | 国产产无码乱码精品久久鸭 | 99久久亚洲精品日本无码 | 国产91在线视频 | av色综合网站 | 国产精品毛片精彩视频 | 2025天天躁日日躁狠狠躁 | 国产一区免费看久久无码精品 | 国产三级 | 国产午夜无码片在线观看影院 | 国产午夜亚洲一区二区在线观看 | 91麻豆成人精品国产免费软件 | 国产福利免费视频不卡 | 国产中文一区 | 国产偷窥一区二区三区 | 国产av二女共侍一夫 | 国产成人av男人的天堂 | 国产成人精品久久亚洲高清 | av天堂永| 国产毛片女人一级毛片 | 国产高潮流白浆免费观看 | 精品国产99久久久久久宅男i | 成人国内免费精品视频在线观看 | 国产精品成人一区无码 | 东京热无码中文字幕av免费 | 国产亚洲精品久久婷婷 | 国产成人免费av片在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲午夜一区二区三区 | 国产精品中文字幕在线 | 91人妻碰碰视频免费上线 | 国产系列丝袜熟女精品视频 | 成人a片在线观看免费播放 成人a影片在线观看 | 国产成人网站免费在 | 成人在线免费观看 | 91av视频| 国产高清免费在线观看 | 国产a一级无 | 91福利视频网站主页 | 国产无码一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产尤物精彩视频在线 | 国产微拍视频手机在线播放 | aⅴ无码播放一级毛片免费 aⅴ无码午夜在线 | 国产裸拍裸体视频 | 精品熟女少妇av久久免费 | 国产黄色毛片久久久 | 国产成人18黄网站免费观看 | 国产福利免费看黄片 | 国产三级片一级在线观看 | 国产亚洲欧洲aⅴ综合一区 国产亚洲欧洲国产综合一区 | 国产成人女人视频在线观看 | 国产成人无码一区二区三区在线 | 国产真人真事一级毛片 | 精品国产成人国产在线观看 | 国产免费高清视频第一页 | 国产成本人片无码免费 | 国产精品国产三级在线专区 | 国产午夜福利在线观看免费 | 国产午夜一区高清 | 国产高潮流白浆视频 | 国产91精品青草社区视频网址 | 国产成人精品综合在线观看 | 国产白嫩尤物一区二区 | h无码动漫在线观看 | av中文字幕潮喷人妻系列 | 国产精品国一 | 91精品不卡在线精品无码播放 | 国产在线观看成人免费视频 | 国产一精品一av一免费爽爽 | 国产成人高清亚洲综合 | 国产精品午夜福利久久久 | 国产福利视频在线观看福利 | 国产aⅴ天堂亚洲国产a | 国产三级不卡在线播放 | 国产二级在线 | 高清无码不卡一区二区三区 | 国产精品一区二区三区剧情片 | 国产精品毛片无码 | av高清网址在线观看 | 粉嫩无套白浆 | 国产丝袜美女一 | 肥臂无码免费一区二区三区 | 精品亚洲视频一区二区在线观看 | 按摩无码 | 国内免费无码自拍视频网 | 国产精品丝袜自慰在线观看 | 国产精品成人一区无码 | 91精品国产一区二区无码思瑞 | 国产剧情av片醉酒女邻居 | 国产精品va一级二级三级 | 精品一卡二卡三卡四卡视频区 | 精品国产一级二级三级在线 | 国产成人久久久久精品 | 国产精品白嫩初高中害羞小美女 | 国产精品国产三级国产àn不卡 | 成人亚洲欧美日韩 | av激情亚洲男人的天堂国语 | 精品国产欧美一区二区三区 | www亚洲天堂网站.con | 国产av寂寞骚妇 | 国产成人精品aa毛片 | 国产区精品在线2025 | 国产精品午夜性 | 国产换妻在线免费视频 | 国产精品欧美在线 | 精品动漫无码在线一区二区三区 | 国产成人无码av片在 | 东京热毛片无码dvd一二三区 | 韩国欧美日本亚洲一区二 | 国自产精品手机在线视频香蕉 | 97人妻中文字幕无码系列 | 国产主播福利一二区在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲专区在线观看 | 91精品国产免费久久蜜桃 | 成人国内精品久 | av在线天堂网址澳门 | 东京热久久无码影院 | 国产精品无码免费专区午夜 | 91精品国产秘入口动漫 | 69成人av在线播放 | 韩国男人的天堂 | 国产成人精品电影久久久 | 国产麻豆md传媒视频 | 国产区精品 | 国产福利在线观看永久视频 | 国产熟女内射oooo | 国产精品成人午夜电影 | 精品一区二区高清免费观看 | 国产精品一国产av麻豆 | 国产精品无码一区二区在线观 | 91嫩草国产在线观看免费 | 精品国产鲁一鲁一区二区三区 | 韩国免费一级a一片在线播放 | 超大乳抖乳露双乳呻吟电影 | 国产优质视频在线观看 | 国产精品va在线播放我和闺蜜 | 91精品国偷自产在线电影 | 国产日韩精品中文字无码樱花 | 成年作爱免费视频视频 | 国产91久久精品一区二区 | 白嫩少妇高潮喷水惨叫 | 国产成人无码免费网站 | 国产精品亚洲av色欲三区 | 国产精品一区 | 国产成人av一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产无码专区在线播放视频 | 国产尤物精品自在拍视频首页 | 18禁无码av免费不卡 | 东京热日韩无码高清国产精品 | 91久久久久精品 | 国产欧美va天 | 国产黄色视频在线播放 | 成人h动漫在线播放本动漫 成人h精品动漫在线 | 国产一区二区三区在线视頻 | 国产一区二区三区亚洲精选 | 国内精品乱码卡一卡2卡三卡 | 国产美女a片免费观看入口 国产美女a做αw | a级毛片免费观看在线 | 国产福利萌白酱在线观看视频 | 国产精品成年片在线观看 | 成人午夜视频一区二区无码 | 国产在线观看免费人成视频 | 成人免费一级毛片在线播放视频 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区 | 韩日午夜在线资源一区二区 | 国产精品成久久久久三级四虎 | 国产av永久无码天堂影院 | 国产精品午夜一级毛片精品 | 18禁成年宅男午夜网站 | 99久久精品国产免费 | 国产一区二区三区高潮老年人 | 国产福利短片视频在线观看 | 国产一区免费在线观看 | 精品熟妇av一区二区三区四区 | 国产精品v片在线观 | 成av人片在线观看无码一 | 国产精品色哟在线观看 | 精品国产高清自在线a免费片 | 国产在线观看 | 91视频免费看无限看下载 | 国产亚洲精品91 | 99久久人人爽亚洲 | 国产精品刺激对白一区二区三区 | 国产黄色av天 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区极品 | 精品三级久久久久电影我网 | 超超碰免费超超碰免费 | 国产成年女人人aa人视频高清 | 国产日韩一区二区不卡视频 | 99精品热在线高清观看视频 | 国产成人a亚洲 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码综合原创 | 国产蜜臀av在线一区尤物 | 97人妻人人揉人人躁人人 | 国产精品国产三级国av在线观看 | 国产精品国| 国产果冻传媒精品a片在线 国产果冻豆传媒麻婆电影 国产果冻豆传媒麻婆精东 国产韩国精品一区二区三区 | 国产成人用品经典三级 | 精品久久国产综合婷婷五月 | 国产无码精品免费视频免费 | 东京热无码a√国产精品 | 妇女毛片精品久久 | 国产在线观看在线直播 | 国产女同一区二区三区五区 | 国产美女18网 | 精品免费av | 极品尤物一区二区三 | 国产自卫香蕉久久 |