九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

moda

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

ieevwvg

18 Sep 2025(atualizado 18/09/2025 às 13h16)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

Oportunidade para jovens acelera inclus?o social Espa?o BV Valor Econ?mico.txtThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The jogo len?ol ber?o americano 3 pe?as'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Oracles_Larry_Ellison_briefly_surpasses_Elon_Musk_as_worlds_richest_man.txt

Oportunidades de crédito sustentável Espa?o BV Valor Econ?mico.txt abrangente e os conhecimento entretenimento.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Man_City_-_Transfer_news_results_fixtures_video_and_audio.txt

Overwatch 2 - 18a temporada: Melhores builds para tanques no modo Estádio.txt lazer e os conhecimento ponto quente.

Navegue por temas

Or?amento precisa prever gastos com clima Rumos 2025 Valor Econ?mico.txt Os c?es usam a boca e a língua para 'enxergar' o mundo e se comunicar; entenda como! Comportamento Vida de Bicho.txt Oncoclínicas informa à ANS que interrompeu atendimentos da Unimed Ferj por falta de pagamentos.txt Os melhores itens de bem-estar sexual do Prêmio Glamour de Beleza 2025.txt Open Banking impulsiona o sistema financeiro e a oferta de solu??es para os consumidores Mastercard Valor Econ?mico.txt Overwatch 2 - 18a temporada: Melhores builds para suporte no modo Estádio.txt PM_UK_will_recognise_Palestinian_state_unless_conditions_met.txt Onde assistir a Bolívia x Brasil pelas Eliminatórias e aos outros jogos desta ter?a-feira (9).txt Organicos quadruplicam produ??o em 10 anos Negócios sustentáveis Valor Econ?mico.txt Os deliciosos casos e acasos do chef Charl? Whately: Sou ousado e n?o tenho medo.txt
91精品国产免费网站 | 国产激情无码一区二区app | 国99精品无码一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区在线免费观看 | 国产成人va亚洲电影 | 国产激情无码视频在线播放性色 | 国产午夜福利在线永久视频 | 国产高清一区二区三区人妖 | 成人免费的性色视频播放 | 国产精品国产三级国产无码 | 国产精品久久久久久久久久影院 | 国产精品对白交换 | 成人国产免费av一区二区三区 | 国产91丝袜在线播放动漫蜜月 | 18禁无遮拦无码国产在线播放 | 91精品国产麻豆91久久久久久 | 潮喷失禁大喷 | 国产自偷自拍视频 | 国产精品va在线观看丝瓜影院 | 91国自产精品一区二区三区 | 成人免费动作大片黄在线 | 国产成人18黄网站免费观看 | 91精品国产成人在线 | 国产无码精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品成人啪精久久 | 国产人妖在线 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av琪琪 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码车a 国产成人亚洲精品无码青app | 国产极品猫女在线观看 | 国产精品三级在线 | 国产91精品高清一区二区三区 | 丰满多毛少妇做爰视 | 国产91熟女一区二区三区 | 国产精品一区二区国产在线观看 | 精品丰满熟女一区二区三区 | 国产精品亚洲w码日韩中文app | 精品无码中文视频在 | 国产福利一区二区精品免费 | 囯产精品高清三级一区 | 精品视频高清在线观看 | 国产美女网红在线观 | 91传媒在线 | 国产熟女一区二区精品免费 | 国产成人免费视频精品一区二区 | 国产一级片内射在线视频播放 | 国产精品亚洲精品 | 国产熟女内射oooo | 国产真人一级a爱视频免费看 | 高清无码黄色网站 | 国产精品欧美久久久久天天影视 | 国产在线91手机观 | 国产午夜精品无码一区二区 | av无码免费成人av | 99久久国产亚洲精品 | 91精品一 | 国产av日韩一区 | 精品亚洲av无码啪啪激情 | 成熟丰满熟妇xxxxx丰满 | 囯产剧情亚洲精品无码一页 | 国产午夜福三级在线播放 | 国产精品无码片在线看 | 国产成人综合久久av | 99国产精品久久久久成人热 | 国产激情一区二区三区成人 | 91麻豆精品国产91久久久久 | 国产一区二区久久婷婷 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲77上位 | 国产1024永久免费 | 国产午夜无码91精品免费看 | 国产爆乳美女呻吟娇喘在线播放 | 精品无码日韩国产不 | 国产日韩欧美馆免费观看 | hezyo东京热无码专区 | 国产色视频一区二区三区qq号 | 18成禁人看免费无遮挡动态图 | 国产成人精品cāo在线 | 国产区第一页 | 精品人妻视频一区二区三区 | 国产三级2025在线观看 | 国产精品欧美亚洲韩国日本久久 | 国产亚洲成人三级 | 国产自美女在线精品尤物 | 国产亚洲成人精品久久久久无码av | 动漫处女自慰日韩一区二区 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品久久网 | 国产超碰人人做人人爽av | 91香蕉国产亚洲一区二区三区 | 成人免费无码大片a毛片抽搐色欲 | 97人妻精品全国免费视频 | 国产无码网页在线观看 | 激情内射日本一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区水蜜桃 | 国产精品欧美日韩区二区 | 91成人免费 | 91无码人妻丰满熟妇区五十路 | 国产aⅴ无码专区亚洲av | 国产三级野外直播在线 | 国产古装全黄a级视在线观看 | 国产欧美久久影视 | 国产成人女人在线观看 | 国产91足控脚交在线观看 | 国产97人人超碰caoprom | 丰满又大的胸 | 国产成人在线播放免费视频 | 国产一区二区三区精品91 | 国产拍揄自揄免费观看 | 国产三级在线播放第一页 | 国产精品国产自 | 国产美日韩精品久久 | 国产在线精品国自产拍愿 | 国产不卡无码免费视频 | 国产美女一丝不佳一级毛片 | av免费观看无码 | 91se在线观看一区二区 | 国产a级a片一天天看 | 国产在线一区二区三区免费大片 | 99久久久无码国产精精品 | 高潮喷水在线播放 | 国产精品国产三级国aⅴ麻豆 | 国产午夜精品91久久影院无码 | 成人国产在线观看 | 国产99国产精 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区无码 | 国产精品刮毛 | 国产高清在线精品一区免费97 | 精品国产片免费在线观看 | 91精品自在拍精选久久 | 国产精品成人扳**a毛片 | 国产在线不卡午夜精品2025 | 国产精品人妻无码久久久张津瑜 | 国产av天堂一区二区三区 | 91精品国产自产在线啪免费 | 国产制服丝袜在线观看 | 国产后入又长又硬 | 国产成人国产 | 高清无码小视频 | 91美女片黄在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区av综合 | 国产成人亚洲精品91专区手机 | 成人区精品一区二区婷婷 | 国产午夜免费福利红片 | 成人无码中文字幕在线不卡 | 国产高清在线观看自拍 | 国产精品国语 | 国产成人av乱码免费观看 | 国产专区校园欧美 | 国产人妻人伦精品无码.麻豆 | 国产精品白丝av在线观看播放 | 国产成人自拍视频在线观看 | 国产50岁露脸老熟女正在播放 | 韩国日韩欧美久久久 | 国产女王重度视频 | 99久久综合精品免费 | 精品国产一区二区三区在线不卡 | 国产精品女同一区二区在线观看 | 国产黄片电影在线免费观看 | 精品91自产拍在线观看二区 | 99久久精品无码免费视频播放 | 国产日韩欧美另类 | 91人妻中文字幕无码专区蜜 | 国产草裙社区在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲欧美大片在线观看 | 精品久久极品人妻蜜臀色欲av | 国产综合中文字幕在线 | 国产午夜福利片国产一级a片 | 国产盗摄精品一区 | 国产午夜亚洲精品无码 | 丰满熟女人妻 | 18成人片黄网 | 国产三级高清视频 | 成人三级毛片在线播放 | 精品国产三级a∨在线无码 精品国产三级aⅴ在线 | 国产精品白浆在线播放 | 国产精品福利免费观看 | 成人欧美一区二区三区在线 | 国产精品久久自在自2025 | 国产一区二区无码 | 国产av无码秘一区二区三区 | 成人欧美视频在线观看 | 国产成人精品一区二 | 国产欧美韩国一区二区在线播放 | 精品亚洲午夜久久久久91 | 国产精品一区在线观看第一页 | 国产午夜男女无遮挡拍拍视频 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区免费 | 国产精品香港三级国产av | 成av人片在线观看无码一 | 国产高清女同学巨大乳在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区在线影院 | 国产一区二区三区免费大片天美 | 国产av久久免费观看 | 国产一区二区三区免费在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区免费赤裸裸 | 2025国产乱人伦在线播放 | 国产品精十八禁免费的网站 | 国产精品无码一区二区三区毛片 | 2025亚洲精品午夜精品国产 | 91精品在线免费视频 | 国内熟妇人妻色在线视频 | 国产精品白浆无码99久久 | 国产高清在线精品一区不卡 | 国产精品六区久久综合亚洲a | 国产精品杨幂va在线观看 | 国产av午夜精品一区二区三区 | 2025无码专区人妻系列制服丝袜 | 国产精品日本一区二区在 | 91高清国内自产精品无码 | 成人午夜精品一级毛片免费网站 | 国产福利第一视频在线播放 | 国产99re视频在| 91精品极 | 黄色三级网站 | 国产人妻人伦精品1国产盗摄 | 99久久婷婷国产综合精品免费 | 国精产品一区二区 | 国产三级高清视频在线观看 | 国产精品国产三级国产av中文 | 成人国产一区二区三区精品一 | 丰满少妇又爽又紧又丰满在线 | 国产真人一级a爱做片 | 国产综合无码一区二区辣椒 | 国产精品视频网站丝袜 | 韩国美女av一区二区三区四区 | 18禁无遮拦无码国产在线 | 91久久精品国产亚洲a∨麻豆 | www中国黄色一级片 ww国产ww在线观看免 | 成人在线视频高清无码不卡 | 国产在线一区二区三区网站 | 国产成人一区二区三区在线 | 国产成人麻豆精品午夜福利在线 | 91极品18 | 精品国产一级毛片国语版 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区无码 | 国产一区二区三区在线影院 | 97人妻免费线观看2025 | 91精品国产八戒影视 | 黑人巨大人精品欧美三区 | 国产午夜视频高清 | 18禁免费无码无遮挡不卡网站 | 91精品国产色综合久久蜜臀 | a级日本乱理伦片免费入口: | 国产成人精品一区二 | 国产传媒86精品 | 国产成人无码午夜视频在线观 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧 | 精品精品国产欧美在线观看 | 成人精品tv视频在线 | 国产91调教丝袜在线 | 国产精品高清在线 | 国产精品白丝jk白祙喷水视频 | 国产成人精品无码免费视频 | 国产成人激烈叫床视频 | 国产亚洲精品久久久美女网站 | 国产三级adc全集在线观看 | 国产成人在线视频观看 | 丰满少妇一级毛片在 | 国产麻豆激情无码aⅴ毛片久久 | 精品一区二区国产在线观看 | 国产嫖妓风韵犹存对白 | 91蜜桃国产成人精品区 | 国产极品粉嫩美女在线播放 | 国产美女精 | 91精品国产八戒影视 | 成人国内精品久久久久影院 | 国产av永久无码天堂影院 | 激情一区二区三区成人 | 国产av一区二区三区传媒 | 精品国产午夜福利在 | 97人人超碰| av无码专区亚洲av波多野结衣 | 国产精品对白刺激久久 | 91久久偷偷鲁偷偷鲁综合 | 成人午夜精品亚洲日韩 | 国产无套内射久久久国产 | 加勒比精品性爱视频在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区五区六区 | 成人毛片视频在线观看免费 | 国产探花在线精品一区二 | 精产国品一二三产品麻豆 | 国产一区二区高清无码 | 成人一区二区三区 | 国产高清国产精品国产专区 | 国产成人69午夜视频观看 | 国产麻豆精品人 | 国产精品无码制服丝袜网站 | 国产麻豆剧果冻传媒星空视频 | 国产成人黄色在线观看 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区四 | 国产精品国语刺激对白在线观看 | 国产麻豆剧果冻 | 国产精品美女久久福利网站 | 国产黄色老熟女中文视频 | 国产精品国产三级国产专i 国产精品国产三级国产专播 | 国产午夜激情无码av毛片 | 国产成人精品永久免费视频 | 91国产高清福利院 | 国产精品任我爽爆在线播放 | 成人国产精品毛片av一区 | 寡妇高潮一级毛片在线播放一 | 99久久无码精品一区二区 | 成人三级视频在线观看一区二区 | 国产无码免费看黄 | 国产丝袜一区二 | 丰满多水的寡妇毛片免费看 | 国产成人精品亚洲观看一区五月天 | 国产亚洲视频在线播放大全 | 国产精品成人网址在线观看 | 国产在线精品一区二区三区不卡 | 成人午夜视频一区二区国语 | 国产一级无码av | 国产成人无码久久久久毛片 | 国产成人无码av片在线观看不卡 | 国产精品免费播放久久 | 精品香蕉一区二区三区 | 国产成人综合一区精品 | 操女人视频国产年夜 | 国产精品亚洲精品在线观看 | 国产精品色吧国产精品 | 精品无码成人网站久久久久久 | 国产日韩精品一区二区三区在线观 | 91精品高清黄色 | 91嫩草国产在线无码观看 | 韩国欧美日本亚洲一区二 | 国产精品一级二级三级视频 | 国产精品免费大片一区二区 | 精品久久黑丝高跟鞋 | 国产高清精品一区在线 | 91大神在线观看精品无码 | 国产午夜亚洲精品午夜鲁丝片 | 国产一区二区精品久久凹凸 | 国产经典系列在线观看 | 国产黄三级高清在线观看播放 | 国产精品爽爽va吃奶在线观看 | 国产精品无码专区第一页 | 精品无码一区二区三区不卡 | 国产成人精品大尺度在线观看 | 成人h动漫精品一区二区无 成人h动漫精品一区二区无码 | 国产精品成人影院在线观看 | 18禁真人抽搐一进一出动态图 | 波多野结衣高清中文在线 | 国产欧美日韩综合视频专 | 国产极品精品免费 | 国产精品福利短视在线播放频 | 国产无码高清在线观看 | 成人国内精品久久久久一区 | 国产91丝袜在线播放网站 | 国产精品亚洲αv天堂 | 超大乳抖乳露双乳呻吟 | 国产精品入口麻豆高清 | 国产一级毛片高清完整版 | 国产av无码片 | 国产交换精品一区二区三区 | av无码中文一区二区三区四区 | av在线播放黄 | 精品熟女少妇一区二区 | 国产无套抽出白浆来 | 国产成人无码区免费网站 | 91视频这里只有 | 激情欧美一区二区中文字幕 | 国产成人av黄色大片 | 精品无码中文视频在 | 国产精品视频第一页 | 国产末成年av女在线播 | 国产精品毛片无 | 国产高清一区二区动漫 | 成人无码精品一区二区三区亚洲 | 精品国产一区二区三区av | 国产成人av国语在 | 国产人妻一区二区 | 99国产热久久 | 国产自产在线视频播放 | 国产精品免费aⅴ片在线观看 | 国产三级国产精品国产专区 | 97人妻无码一区 | 国产免费无码v片在线观看不卡 | va亚洲国产欧美日韩另类 | 国产成人丝袜网站在线观看 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区视频在线观看 | 成人国内精品 | 国产美女作爱全过程免费视频 | 国产成人毛片一级 | 国产偷伦视频片在线观看 | 2025国产精品视频 | 国产精品国产精品一区二区 | 东京热一本到无码不卡视频 | 按摩中出的人妻中文字幕 | 国产91精品一区二区亚洲 | 成人亚洲片v一区二区中出片 | 国产精品午夜福利在线观看地址 | 国产精品专区 | 国产无套乱子伦精彩是白视频 | 国产一区二区三区不卡av | 国产欧美a级成人 | 国产成人a视频高 | 国产成人av大片在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区免费赤裸裸 | 国产成人无码精品久久久影院 | 成人精品一区二区三区久久 | 国产女人高潮好舒服在线观看 | 2025国产亚洲美女精品久久久 | 国语自产偷拍精品视频 | 丰满少妇女人a | 国产真实交换配乱婬视 | 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区久久 | 国产欧美视频在线 | 91成人免费观看网站 | 成在线观看网站免费观看 | 国产二级毛片 | 动漫精品啪啪一区二区免费 | 国产午夜精品影院 | 国产精品成人免费视频网站京东 | 国产美女视频免费的黄片 | 国产精品午夜久 | 国产在线永久视频香蕉 | 国产一区二区视频在线播放 | 97色伦午夜国产亚洲精品 | 国产aⅴ无码精品一区二区三区 | 国产午夜福利在线播放87 | 国产高清国际精品福利色噜噜 | 国产高清中文字幕欧美 | 国产一区二区三区精品诱惑网站 | 国产福利萌白酱精品tv一区 | 国产高清av首播原 | 91蜜桃麻豆媒体成人影院 | 91精品影视 | 国产91精品秘入口福利姬 | 国产福利专区精品视频 | 国产内地激情精品毛片在线一 | 精品久久久久久中文字幕无码漫画 | 精品丝袜国产自在线拍av | 国产精品乱码一二三区的特点 | 国产无套粉嫩白浆在线精品 | 国产91久久九九免费精品无码 | 国产精品女同一区二区在线 | 国产精品麻豆a啊在线观看 国产精品麻豆v | 国产一区二区三区免费观看在线 | 国产成人av一区二区三区在 | 岛国精品一区免费视频在线观 | 国产午夜激无码 | 二区久久国产乱子伦免费精品 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品久操视频 | 91成人午夜性a一级毛片 | 国产极品美女一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区四区五区加勒比 | 18禁美女黄网站色大片免费 | 国产精品国产三级国产在线主播 | 国产黄视频在线观看 | 国产无码电影在线观看 | 精品国产a∨无码一区二区三 | 国产大学生喷水流白浆视频 | 91人成精品国产手机在线 | 精品无码一区二区三区水蜜桃 | 国产91极品福利手机观看 | 国产精品精品国产一区二区 | 国产盗摄精品一区 | 精品国产免费人成在线观看 | 国产福利萌白酱喷水网站 | 国产二级毛片 | 97无码成人永久免费视频软件 | 国产高清乱码又大又圆 | 国产av丝袜一区二区三区 | 成人av专区精品无码国产 | 国产ts人妖在线视频网站 | 国产萌白酱喷水视 | 国产毛片免费网站大全 | 动漫中国麻豆av无码精品一区二区 | 国产成人无码中文理论av | 国产无码资源在线观看 | 白丝jk女仆爆乳自慰喷水流白浆 | 97人妻在线视频网 | 国产av福利久久精品can二区 | 91亚洲自偷手机 | 国产精品成人3p一区二区三区 | 国产91精品白浆 | 精品日韩亚洲av无码 | 国产午夜精品免费 | 国产69精品久久久久妇女 | 国产凹凸在线观看一区二区 | 国产一区二区三区无码观看 | 国产精品亚洲āv色欲在线观看 | 成人午夜啪啪免费网站 | 国产无码一区二区 | 国产91福利小视频在线观看 | 国产国产av蜜桃精品一二三区 | 国产女人喷潮免费视频 | 国产福利微拍精品一区二区 | 国产成人无码午夜 | 国产精品兄妹在线观看麻豆 | 成人a级毛片免费观看av一区 | 69成人免费视频无码专区 | av手机看片高清 | 丰满多毛的大隂户 | 国产三级久久久精品麻豆三级 | a级国产片在线观看 | 国产成人精品.一二区 | 国产不卡在线观看视频 | 国产盗摄久久久精品 | 国产精品成人免费视频网站 | 国产福利视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品国产三级厂七 | 国产精品一区日韩欧美 | 国产极品ts人妖在线观看 | 国产成人最新毛片基地 | 国产精品免费 | 国产在线精品一区二区不卡 | 精品无码一区二区三区av影院 | 精品码一区二区三区 | 91久久久久精品无码一区二区 | 国产一区二区三区中文在线 | 精品无码国产社区野花在线观看 | 成年永久一区三区免费视频 | 91大片淫黄大片.在线天堂 | 国产在线欧美一区二区 | 国内精品久久人妻无码 | 国产欧美久久精品不戴乳罩 | 911国产在线观看无码专区 | 高潮喷水的毛片 | 国产不卡高清在 | 国产成人av在线线奂播 | 国产精品兄妹在线观看麻豆 | 丰满人妻被猛烈进入中文 | 成人片黄色大片 | 精品国产品国语原创 | 国产一区二区激情戏 | 成人动漫综合网 | 成人黄免色a | 精品人妻一区二区三区视频 | 国产91精品高跟丝袜在线 | 国产激情一区二区三区成人 | 国产成人av | 国产无码h在线播放 | 2025年国内精品视频 | 东京热av加勒比一区二区 | 海角视频(免费)在线观看 | 国产成人无码av | 国产三级精品视频 | 成人av在线 | 国产白丝喷水娇喘视频 | 国产在线视频福利资源站 | 国产三片理 | 成人午夜看片在线观看 | 成人自拍视频在线观看 | 国产福利一区二区精品免费 | 国产在线91免费网站 | 国产福利91精品一区二区三区 | 国产在线你懂的网址深夜福利 | 91精品午夜福利 | 国产精品自拍视屏 | 国产v欧美ⅴ日韩v在线观看 | 国产精品极品美女自在线观看免 | 国产一区二区三区日韩欧美 | 国产精品亚洲欧美日韩区 | 国产黄色片在线观看 | 国产成人免费高潮激情视频 | 成人av在线播放免费 | 国产午夜精品一二区理论影院 | 国产精品无码视频影院 | 国产精品亚洲综合久久小说 | 国产色视频一区二区三区不卡 | 国产宅男小视频手机在线观看 | 91麻豆国产视频 | 91极品蜜桃臀在线播放 | 成人综合亚洲欧美天堂 | 国产一区无码 | 国产内射精品视频 | 国产一区二区在线观看动漫 | 国产喷水一区二区三区蜜臀 | 国产天堂亚洲国产碰碰 | 国产口爆吞精右线视频 | av无码国产精品性色aⅴ | 精品无码人妻av一区二区pro | 国产成人92精品午夜福利 | 东京热一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区成人久久片老牛 | 91日本在线中文字幕 | 精品人妻少妇一区二区 | 大桥未久在线一区 | 精品国产在天天在线观看 | 99精品久久99久久久久 | 动漫精品无码1 | 国产一区内射最近更新 | 国产亚洲精品4区在线观看 国产亚洲精品91 | 潮喷失禁大喷水aⅴ无码 | 国产高清一国产av麻豆网 | 国产精品va在线播放 | 韩国精品一区二区三区无码视 | 国产素人一区二区久久 | 精品国产一区二区三区 | 91在线欧美成人 | 国产精品日韩一区二区三区 | 国产精品日韩欧美久久综合 | 成人免费观看高清视频a斤 成人免费观看国产高清 | 精品人妻无码专区在中文字幕 | 成人自拍视频在线观看 | 国产成人精品一区二区视频 | 国产一区二区精品久久凹凸 | 国产麻豆精品a在线观看 | 国产精品成人一区二区不卡 | 国产一区二区三区不卡视频在线 | 2025国产精品自产拍在线观看 | 国产国语a级毛片麻豆 | 国产av欧美av一色桃子 | 精品久久精品久久 | 成人h动漫在线播放本动漫 成人h精品动漫在线 | 国产成人精品a视频免费福利 | 国产精品无码久久久最线观看 | 国产激情视频在线观看免费播放 | 97精品人妻一区二区三区在线 | 福利视频一区二区三区四区 | 国产成人av乱码免费观看入口 | 成人午夜视频在线观看 | 国产精品拍在线观看 | 91麻豆精品国产自产在线观 | 国产狂喷潮视频 | 国产成人精品资源 | 国产日韩精品无码去免费专 | 成人午夜亚洲精品无码区 | 国产精品一区成人精品五月 | 国产综合精品国产精品va在线观看 | 国精产品一区二区三区 | 国产精品无码高清在线观看 | 国产精品美女www爽爽爽视频 | 精品丝袜国产自在线拍高清 | 国产偷窥熟女高潮精品视频免费 | 91精品综合久久久久久五月天 | 99亚洲伊人久久精品影院 | 国产爆乳无码在线观看 | 国产精品丝袜一区二区三区 | 国产韩国精品一区二区三区 | 国产精品久久久久久 | 国产在线视频在线观看 | 国产精品女丝袜白丝袜 | 国产精品福利在线观看入口 | 国产午夜三级一区二区 | 国产麻豆精品免费密入 | 韩国久久精品 | 成人片在线看无码不卡 | 成年女人a毛片免费观看 | 顶级少妇白浆视频 | 成人动漫视频在线观看 | 91精品人妻一区二区三区蜜桃 | 国人国产免费av影院 | 不卡日韩在线精品二区 | 国产精品美女久久福利网站 | 国产成人av在线播 | 国产高清av在线 | 成人午夜福利免费无码 | 国产亚洲欧美日本韩国黄色 | 国产精品日韩精品在线 | 国产成人啪精 | a级毛片免费观看片 | 91天堂一区二区在线播放 | 精品国产午夜一区二区三区 | 国产精品va在线观看浪 | 91妻友:夫妻交友新体验 | 成人精品在线免费观看 | 国产一区二区三区欧美精品 | 国产精品人妻无码久久久豆 | 丰满人妻一区二区三区四季av | 国产日韩麻豆电影一区二区 | 91在线播放国产日本欧美 | 国产精品毛片va一区二区三区 | 精品欧洲av无码一区二区14 | 国产一区二区成人 | 国产成人精品a视频一区 | 国产精品无码亚洲av一区 | 国产三级aⅴ在在线观看 | 91福利院| 国产精品一区日韩欧美 | 精品人妻一区二区三区视频 | 成人播放日韩在线观看视频 | 91精品福利麻 | 精品国产一区二区三区免费91 | 国产人妖xxxx做受视频 | 成人动漫在线视频 | 国产露脸无码a区久久蘑菇 国产乱aⅴ一区二区三区 | 国产无套白浆视频在线观看 | 91精品久久久久久久久久入口 | 成人免费ā片在线观看 | 国产精品va在线观看无码不卡 | 91精品国产全国免费观看蜜桃 | 国产三级精品影院 | 国产精品一区二区三区 | 国产在线精品国偷产拍 | 国精产品一二三区传媒公司 | 国产综合在线小说 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区免费 | 成人午夜性a级毛片免费 | 极品国产一区二区三区 | 国产成人无码亚洲a片小苹果 | 国产一区二区三区美女图片 | 国产精品高潮呻吟久久无码 | 国产偷窥熟女精品视频大全 | 国产在线高清精品1314 | 国产性爱精品亚洲色影视 | 国产一级毛片久久av | a级免费在线 | 国产精品国产高清国产专区720p | 国产v亚洲v天堂a无码99 | 91日韩天堂一区二区二区 | 91av国产精品 | 成人免费午夜无码视频在线观看 | 高潮流白浆潮喷在线播 | 成人精品在线免费观看 | 国产精品成av人在线观看片 | 国产免费内射又粗又爽密桃视频 | 国产av剧情超级爽闺蜜 | 99精品免视看一日韩 | 国产性感丝袜美脚 | 国产美女冒白浆免 | 国产日韩欧美一区二区久久精品 | 国产专区亚洲精品无码 | 国产午夜人成视频在线观看 | 国产精品午夜性色视频 | 成人动漫免费看一区二区三区 | 91精品专区国产在线观看高清 | 国产精品黄色大 | 国产精品高清一二三 | 国产女人喷水视频在线观看 | 国产精品制服丝袜美腿控 | 国产欧洲日韩一区二区三区在 | 国产高清在线a视频大全首页 | 91麻豆视频免费在线观看 | 91久久精品国产性色tv | 国产亚洲欧洲人人网详情 | av无码小缝喷白浆在线观看 | 国产毛片在线看 | av片在线观看无码免费 | 国产精品午夜在线 | 91大神精品全国在线观看 | 国产激情无码 | 国产天堂亚洲国产碰碰 | 国产成人免费a在线视频 | 国产一级a级毛片久久久久精品卡 | 国产精品日韩激情无码 | 国产一区二区三区高清在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲αv | 国产免费人成视频在线观看 | 成人区人妻 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av男同 | 国产精品国产三级国产av剧情 | 国产精品无码久久四虎 | 国产一区二区三区免费高清在线 | 国产精品久在线观看 | 国产午夜性爱无码视频 | 国产91视频 | 国产无套粉嫩白浆在线观看 | 99国产精成人午夜视频一区二 | 国产av中文字幕 | 动漫3d精品一区二区三区乱码 | 99久久精品免费看国产一区二 | 国产亚洲中文日本不卡 | 黑丝一区二区三区 | 国产熟睡乱子伦午夜视频 | 国产福利无码精品一 | 高h猛烈失禁潮喷a片在线播放 | 91av国产精品 | 果冻国产成人av高清在线 | 91精品福利大全在线观看 | 91国偷自产中文字幕 | 高潮一区二区三区视频在线观看 | 国产午夜亚洲精品国产成人小说 | 国产精品啪啪一区二区三区 | 国内精品久久人妻 | 国产爆乳无码视频在 | av网站在线观看天堂 | 国产美女激情在线观看 | 国产一级露脸av毛 | 国产肥妇无码精品视频 | 国产精品入口免费软件 | av无码免费岛国 | 91久久福利国产成人精品 | 国产精品嫩草 | 国产粉色白浆在线观看 | 国产精品无码一区二区久日韩亚 | 91无码福利在线观看 | 精品国产一区国产二区国产三区 | 国产亚洲欧美精品久久久 | 精品国产一区二区三区不卡在 | 成人片黄网站a毛片免费观看 | 国产午夜无码精品免费看秒播 | 91在线无码精品毛片 | 国产剧mv免费软件麻花豆传煤 | 国产精品无码一级毛片不卡 | 91夜夜人人揉人人捏人人添 | 国产精品情侣呻吟对白视频 | 国产精品亚洲色欲一区 | 国产成人精品免费视频大 | 国产成人一区二区三区在线播放 | 高清无码在线观看视频免费91 | 精品国产高清欧美操b视频 精品国产高清一区二区广区 | 97无码在线观看啊嗯 | 国产免费高清视频第一页 | 国产午夜福利精品一 | 国产成年无码aⅴ片在线韩国 | 国产一区二区在线日韩 | 18禁裸男晨勃露j毛免费观看 | 精品亚洲高清一区二区三 |