九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

explorar

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

jlsjgtc

16 Sep 2025(atualizado 16/09/2025 às 09h35)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

Confira a receita de torta de ma?? com calda de tamarindo, fruta que é destaque no povoado de Caboclo em AfranioThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The dewa casino live'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Startups aceleram pagamentos globais e inclus?o financeira Web Summit Valor Econ?mico.txt

Praia Limpa: projeto de conscientiza??o vem transformando o Recife há mais de duas décadas entretenimento e os conhecimento enciclopédia.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

Superávit recorde em 2023 deve ultrapassar US$ 70 bi Comércio exterior Valor Econ?mico.txt

Clube Rural ensina a preparar saborosa receita de cabrito seco com purê de requeij?o cardoso entretenimento e os enciclopédia conhecimento.

Navegue por temas

Polícia prende o segundo suspeito de matar uma mulher a tiros dentro de um supermercado em Petrolina Governo de Pernambuco transfere ponto facultativo do dia de Corpus Christi para véspera do S?o Jo?o Pré-vestibular gratuito da UPE está com inscri??es abertas em seis cidades do Sert?o Vai à praia? Entenda os riscos de descartar o lixo de forma incorreta Inscri??es para o Desfile Artístico dos 130 anos de Petrolina terminam na segunda (8) 'Sou corintiana': cantora da banda Calcinha Preta confunde bandeira de Pernambuco com a de time de futebol; VíDEO Da aristocracia ao arraial: conhe?a a história inesperada das quadrilhas juninas até virarem a alma do S?o Jo?o S?o Jo?o de Salgueiro terá seis dias de festa; confira a programa??o Ver?o nas areias do Recife tem sol, calor e Praia Limpa Praia Limpa: tudo o que você precisa saber sobre o projeto no Recife
国产欧美日韩 | 精品日韩午夜电影在线看 | 成人主播在线观看 | av色综合网站 | 国产无码一区二区二区 | 91一区免费高清在线 | av中文字幕不卡 | a级无码久久久一区 | 国产精品黄在线观看免费网站 | 国产三级级在线电影 | 国产极品美女高潮无套在线 | 韩国美女视频韩国美女 | 国产成人精品久久亚洲高清不卡 | 国产成人精品免费视频大全动 | 国产州精品99 | 精品啪啪一区二区 | 国产精品免费 | 国产午夜福利100集发布 | 国产自无码视频在线观看 | 国产精品偷伦视频免费手机播放 | 国产成人av免费观看 | 国产美女精品视频线播放 | 国产精彩视频在线观看91 | 国产白丝在线观看 | 成人午夜亚洲精品无码黄 | 国产剧情av不卡在线观看 | 国产精品狼色在线观看 | 大尺度擦边球屡见不鲜 | 国产不卡福利片在线观看浪潮 | 国产精品va在线观看无码 | 国产成人亚洲精品91专区手机 | av无码精品一区二区三 | 国产91长腿美女在线观看 | 丰满多毛的大隂户 | 国产日韩久久久一区二区三区 | 18禁无遮挡啪啪 | 国产狂喷潮在线观看 | aa片一区二区三区 | 丰满少妇偷人 | 国产美女黄色片网站 | 国产美女精品在线观看 | 国产成人精品免费视频版大全软件 | 精品美内射 | 国产欧美日韩丝袜精品一区 | 国产一区二区三区不 | 99久久无码一区人妻a片红豆 | 国产麻豆精品一区二区 | 国产肥白大熟妇bbbb视频 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧洲 | 国产原创一区 | 国产欧美综合视频二区 | 国产v片在线播放免费观看大全 | 国产精品一线二线三线精华液 | 国产无套抽出白浆来 | 成人日韩一区在线 | 国产av性网站 | 国产精品一区二区三区极品 | 国产精品制服丝袜无码 | 成人国产一区二区三区精品不 | 国产av一区二区三区久久精品 | 99精品全国免费观看视频 | 18禁无遮挡无码网站免费 | 1000部未满十八禁止观看 | 成片在线看一区二区草莓 | 国产午夜精品视频 | 国产资源精品一区二区免费 | 精品国偷自产在线视 | 成人午夜免费在 | 国产精品每日更新在线观看 | a级毛片高清免费视频就看 a级毛片高清免费视频在线 | 国产成人综合亚洲欧美 | 国产一区二区精品久久91 | 91精品尤物在线观看 | 国产一区欧美二区影视播放 | 国产精品一国产精 | 国产极品美女高潮无套app | 国产剧情黄页在线观看 | 国产日韩欧美东南亚在线 | 国产短视频精品一区二区三区 | 国产成人麻豆精品午夜国产精 | 91欧美精品激情在线观看 | 国产av剧情md精品麻豆 | 国产亚洲一区二区三区视频网站 | 国产精品毛片无码一区二区 | 激情久久一区二区三区 | 国产成人精品免费一区 | 18禁黄网站男男禁片免费观看 | 2025国产午夜福利久久 | 国产精品va无码 | 2025国产成人久久精品 | 丰满的熟妇岳中文字幕 | av中文字幕一区二区三区久久 | 国产午夜av秒播在线观看 | 国产女同一区二区在线 | 国产激情久久久久影院小草 | 91一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产成人av | 91精品专区国产在线观看高清 | 国产无码不卡一区二区三区 | 国产在线观看福利 | 精品国产福利观看在线福祉 | 国产精品偷窥熟女精品视频 | 国产91丝袜 | 国产亚洲成av人 | 精品国产亚一区二区三区不卡 | 国产欧美精品在线 | 91麻豆精品国产一区色欲噜噜噜 | 国产成人综合亚洲 | av无码网站一区二区 | 国产欧美精品另类又又 | 国产电影一区二区三区 | 国产精品一区二区国产馆蜜桃 | 国产精品国产三级国产普通话99 | 国产麻豆精品a在线观看 | 国产日韩精品无码去免费专区国产 | 国产亚洲欧洲人人网 | 国产精品伊人 | 国内偷拍一区二区中文字幕av线上 | 国产尤物精品自在拍视频首页 | 成人午夜一区二区三区视频 | 91精品亭亭国产综合久久 | 国产精品户外野外 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av毛片 | 国产欧美日本亚洲精品五区 | 99亚洲国产精品色一区二区三 | 99久久精品国产一区二区 | 国产亚洲成在线播放va | 国产精品女丝袜白丝袜 | 国产偷窥女洗浴在线观 | 顶级欧美色妇xxxxx香蕉 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区四区 | 精品无码免费视频二三区 | 国产成人av网站手机不卡 | 东京热一精品无码av | 精品无码无人网站免费视频 | 国产a级特黄的片子视频 | 国产精品一区第二页 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av毛网站 | 国产av麻豆mag剧 | 潮喷大喷水系列无码久久精品 | 精品一区二区三区三区 | 国产精品高清m3u8在线播放 | 国产高清一区二区三区四区五区 | 91网红福利精品区一区二 | av在线无码一区二区三区 | 国产成人自拍视频在线观看 | 高清无码爱爱免费视频 | 国产a国产 | 18禁裸乳无遮挡自 | 国产爆乳无码一区二 | 国产精品精华液网站 | 精品蜜桃秘一区二区三区粉嫩 | 国产成人无码视频一区二区三 | 91麻豆精品国产自产果冻传媒 | 国产欧美日韩中文字幕第一页 | 99久久精品国产精品亚洲 | 国产91综合一区在线观看 | 国产真实露脸精彩对白91 | 国产三级真人视频播放页 | 国产午夜福利在线不卡视频 | 国产精品白嫩极品久久久久 | 国产精品色拉拉免费看 | 国产91专区一 | av高清免费中文字幕 | 国产免费午夜a无码v视 | 成人无码视频 | 成人精品人成网站 | 91无码视频在线观看 | 国产成人精品亚洲 | 精品国产人妻一区二区三区久久 | 国产精品美女久久久久久麻 | av午夜福利不 | 国产亚洲一区二区在线观看 | a级毛片视频免费观看不卡 a级毛片视频无码不卡 | 黄色av免费在线看一区 | 91精品隔壁老王在线观看 | 国产精品无码一区二区aⅴ污美国 | 国精品无码一区二区三区在线视频 | 国产精品无码一级毛片不卡 | 国产精品成人av | 国产99久久久国产精品~~牛 | 99国产精品无码专区 | 国产古代三级在线播放 | 1区2区日韩欧美国产 | 国精品午夜福利视频不卡 | 国产精品毛片一区二区在线 | 国产人妻黑人一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区二区无码网站 | 精品福利一区二区在线观看 | 国产三级在线电影 | 国产欧美日韩综合视频在线观看 | 国产高清一区视频在线播放 | 成人三级精品视频在线观看 | 国产欧美久久影视 | 国产成人精品高清国产三级 | 国产精品无套内射迪丽热巴 | av天天看 | 国产一区二区在线观看年轻 | 国产精品久久久影视 | 高清一区二区三区四区五区 | 国产自产在线观 | 东京热无码中文字幕电影 | 国产成人片| 二区本道av特级毛片 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区漫画 | 加勒比色综合久久 | 精品国产影片在线观看 | 国产精品无码av在线毛片 | 国产精品黑色丝袜在线观看 | 国产午夜精品一区二区免费 | 91日韩高清在线观看播放 | 国产超碰97人人做人 | 精品无码一区二区三区不卡 | 国产成人综合久久精品直播 | 精品欧洲av无码一区二区男男 | 69精品人伦一区二区三区 | 国产成人综合在线观看 | 国产精品高潮呻吟久久v无码 | 高清在线亚洲精品国产二区 | 国产午夜精品无码免费不卡影院 | 91成人午夜在线精品 | 国产精品一区二区在线观看欲臀 | 午夜精品视频在线播放 | 91大神在线精品网址 | 国产精品色婷婷视频 | 国产成人无码av一区二区三区 | 国产成人片无码 | 国产尤物亚洲精品不卡 | 国产成人一区二区三区影院免费 | 国产xx00在线观看 | 国产99re6在线视频播放 | 国产福利姬视频导航入口 | 成人国产在线看不卡 | 国产精品丝袜拍在线观看 | 国产人妖乱国产精品人妖 | 韩国三级大乳女2免费日韩 韩国三级大乳在线观看 | 高清成人爽a毛片免费直播 高清成人爽a毛片在线播放 | 国产精品制服丝袜亚洲欧美 | 国产粉嫩无码一区二区三区 | 国产午夜免费视频 | 69久久夜色精品国产 | 丰满肥臀大屁股熟妇激情视频 | 国产亚洲欧美在线精品电影 | 2025中文日产幕无线 | 精品97国产免费人成视频 | 风流老熟女一区 | 国产成人av在线婷婷不卡 | 国产精品女av片爽免费观看 | 国产素人一区二区久久 | 国产a级片免费观看 | 国产一级av国片免费 | 国产精品亚洲综合中文字幕 | 69成人av在线播放 | 国产午夜精品一区二区不卡 | 国产成人精品优优av | 国产精品高潮久久久久 | 国产成a人片在线观看 | 国产美女天天爽天天乐 | 国产午夜成福利在线观看 | 91在线无码精品国产三年 | 2025精品国产自在现线 | 福利一区国产 | 国产亚洲欧美一区久久国产亚洲欧 | 国产精品伊人久久免费视频 | 91福利在线 | 国产成人久久精品激情91 | 国产成人啪精品免费观看 | 精品国产一区二区三区无码乌克兰 | 成人综合高清久久亚洲中文字幕精 | 国产精品人成在线播放新网站 | 精品人妻少妇一区二区a | 国产精品一一在线 | 国产一区日韩二区欧美三区 | 国产精品三级国产专区 | 国产成人综合欧美精品久久 | 精品一区二区三区波多野结衣电影 | 国产精品青草久久久久影视福利 | 国产在线成人一区二区三区 | 国产91嫩草精品 | 成年午夜一级毛片视频 | av一区二区三区 | 高清无码免费黄色大全 | 国产尤物一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产无套水多 | 成人一区二区免费中文字幕 | 国产+无码+一区二区 | 成人午夜福利视频 | 国产在线观看午夜成人 | 国产猛男猛女超爽免费色网视频 | 国产人妖专区视频在线一区 | 国产a爽一区二区久久久 | 国产精品高清偷窥盗摄 | 国产做野战视频在线观看 | 国产漂亮白嫩美女在线观看 | 动漫成年美女黄漫网站小视频 | a亚洲无码中字幕在线观看 a亚洲中文字幕人成影院 | 国产精品国产精品国产专区不卡 | 岛国精品一区免费视频 | 国产精品原创巨作在线影院 | 国产不卡高清视频在线观看 | 国产成人午夜精品一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三四区 | 国产成人高清成人av片在线看 | 国产一区二区无码视频 | 国产av无码一区二区三区 | 国产日韩精品一区二区在线观看 | 国产精品白嫩在线观看 | 国产精品无码专区av在线播放 | 国产福利一区二区精品秒拍 | 国产一区二区三四区爱情岛论坛 | 国产成人久久综合麻豆 | 国产超级乱淫视频播放免费 | 91精品国产综合久久四虎久久 | 国产精品无码av天天爽播放器 | 国产精品无码免费播放在线观看 | 国产美女精品三级在线观看 | 国产亚洲精品看片在线观看 | 国产熟睡乱子伦午夜视频 | 国产主播福利精品中文 | 国产真人无码作爱免费视频久 | 国产偷窥熟女高潮精品视频 | 国模丰满少妇私拍 | av无码网站 | 国产成人一区二区三区影院 | 国产精品国产三级国av麻豆 | 国产精品区免费视频 | 国产精品美女久久久久网站 | 国产成人精品免费视频大全 | 精品国产成人一区二区不卡在线 | 国产一区日韩精品 | 精品国产一区在线观看 | 国产成人精品88综合久久久久 | 国产成人鲁鲁免费视频a | 国产美女视频免费看网站 | 国产精品制服一区二区视频 | 精品国产免费观看久久 | 精品国产欧美一区二区五十路 | 国产成人高清在线免费观 | 国产高清一区二 | 国产成人精品a视频免费福利 | 高潮喷水bd在线观看 | 丰满爆乳肉感无码一区二区三区 | 成人国产亚洲日韩欧美亚州 | 国产高清在线a视频大全 | 国产自产第一区 | 国产午夜精品亚洲精品国产 | 国语对白自拍 | 国产精品一区二区网曝门 | 国产高清白嫩在线播放 | 国产三级高清在线观看 | 国内欧美一区一区三区视频 | 国产吃奶一区 | 国产一区二区在免费观看 | 99久久精品国产高清一区二区 | 国产精品亚洲视频在线观看 | 国产午夜不卡无码影院 | 国产黄色电影在线观看 | 国产99久久亚洲综合 | 精品亚洲麻豆1区2区3区 | 91天堂一区二区在线观看 | av一本大道香蕉大在线 | 精品无码国产一区二区三区麻豆 | 国产精品草草在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区午夜嘿嘿嘿小说 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码电影不卡 | 91精品欧美一区二区三区 | 国产超碰91人人 | 成人区无码高 | 成人一区二区三区 | 国产无码理论视频网 | h无码中字动漫在线观看 | 丰满人妻熟妇乱又伦精品视 | 国产麻豆放荡av剧情演绎 | av收藏夹 | 国产精品无码一区二区在线看 | 国内一国产农村妇女一级毛片 | 国产精品国产三级国产an | 韩国三级大胸女高清视频 | 国产福利观看 | 国产精品一久久香蕉国产线看观看 | 国产成人精品麻豆免费网站 | 国产无码三级片精品网址 | 国产中文字幕免费视频 | 国产午夜福利一级福利短片 | 国产毛片av一区二区三区 | 国产精品三级 | 爆乳美女脱内衣 | av无码激情一线天 | 精品亚洲aⅴ无码一区二区 精品亚洲aⅴ无码专区毛 | 国产精品亚洲αv天堂 | 国产一区二区三区四区五区不卡 | 91国精品在线观看 | aⅴ中文字幕 | 国产精品任我爽爆在线播放 | 国产精品嫩草影院免费 | 成人国成人国产su | 精品精品国产三级a∨在线 精品精品国产自在97香蕉 | 国产商场更衣室美女在线观看 | 国产拍偷精品 | 精品亚洲香蕉一区二区 | 国产狂喷 | 18禁美女裸体全身 | 精品久久无码人妻影院 | 国产一区二区三区精品一级片 | 国产美女嫩模在线播放 | 国产精品怕怕怕免费视频大全 | av免费网站无码 | 成在线人午夜剧场免费无码 | 精品深夜av无码一区二区 | 18禁男女无遮挡啪啪网站 | 成人午夜视频在线观看免费 | 国产一级a爱做片免费播放 国产一级a爱做片免费观看 | 国产精品精品国内自产拍被发现 | 国产麻豆精品一区二区三区v视界 | 91视频一区二区 | 99久久精品美女高潮喷水 | 精品一区二区女厕 | 国产午夜精品无码一区二区 | 精品日韩妇女视频在线观看 | 国产人妖第二 | 成人欧美一区二区三区视频不卡 | 2025年国产精品自线在拍 | 国产一区二区三区亚洲精选 | 岛国毛片在线观看 | 国产成人网站免费在 | 国产精品区网红主播在线观看 | 国产成人精品无码片三区四区 | 韩国午夜理论a三级在线观看 | 国产欧美日韩亚洲另类 | 国产精品香港三级国产av | 国产一区二区四五区在线视频 | 国产精品无码视频一区二区三区 | 精品国产一区二区三区免费 | 国产韩国欧美在线 | 国产自慰在线免费观看 | 国产精品毛片在线完整版 | 国产精品一精品二精品三 | 成人国产精品免费视频 | 成人国产一区二区精品小说 | a级无码毛片真真久久真人版 | 韩国免费理论片在线观看 | 国产成人涩涩涩视频在线观看 | 国产人妖在线观看 | 国产午夜精品毛片不卡 | 国产喷水在线观看 | 国产成人免费高潮激情视频 | 国产亚洲视频在线播放日 | 国产成人av无码片在线观看 | 国产日韩一区二区夜夜嗨 | 国产内射爽爽大片视频社区在线 | 成人3dh动漫在线播 成人3d动漫一区二 成人3d动漫在线观看 | 国模无码视频 | 精品一区二区高清免费观 | 国产成人永久免费视 | 成人一区二区三区视频在线观看 | 国产高清在线精品一区小说 | 91无码人妻精品一区二区三区 | 经典日韩中文字幕综合网 | 国产亚洲日韩欧洲一区 | 丰满人妻熟妇乱又伦精品视频三 | 99久久精品无码一 | 国产麻豆剧传媒精品国产v 国产麻豆剧传媒精品国产v精品 | 国产精品毛片大码女人 | 高潮射精日本韩国在线 | 91人成在线观看网站 | jk制服美女高潮中出视频 | 丰满少妇高潮惨叫久久久一 | 东京热久久综合久久 | 国产女人在线视频 | 国产成人精品123区免费视频 | 91极品蜜桃臀在线播放 | 丰满人妻一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产在线无码制服丝袜无码 | 国产成人久久久久精品 | 国产成人aⅴ尤物国产 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av琪琪 | 18禁成年无码免费网 | 潮喷无码 | 国产女人喷潮视频在线观看 | 国产精品一在线观看 | av性久久久久蜜臀aⅴ麻豆 | 国产日韩ar无码免费一区二区 | 成熟丰满熟妇xxxxx | 国产高清在线新超碰在线播放 | 成人精品高清在线观看 | 国产黄色麻豆视频 | 国产三级九九久久久久三级 | 国产精品国产三级国产a无密码 | 91国内精品久久久久怡红院 | 91久久综合精品国产丝袜长腿 | 国产成人无码精品久久久性色 | 国产成人精品一区二 | 国产精品一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产精品免费一区二区在线观看 | 囯产精品不卡无码av在线播放 | 黑人巨大无码中文字幕无码 | 国产一区日韩二区欧美三区在线 | aⅴ无码一级a片在线视频免费 | 国产成人亚洲综合无码18禁禁 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩综合另类 | 高潮精品呻吟久久无码 | 成人午夜在线观看 | 国产在线无码播放不卡视频 | 国产在线精品一区二区三区 | 精品三级av无码一区 | av网站永久 | av免费午夜福利不卡片在线观看 | 调教视频一区 | 国产一区二区三区是什么 | 成人欧美一区二区三区黑人 | 精品无码国产社区野花在线观看 | 国产美女爽到喷出水来视频 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区下载 | 国自产精品手机在线视拍 | 91国内精品在线 | 国语自产偷拍精品视频偷97 | 国产成人啪午夜精品网站男同 | 国产一区视频 | 国产成人精品免费午夜av | 国产精品一区二区av不卡 | 国内偷自第一区二区三区 | 国产粉嫩嫩00在线正在播放 | 国产精品无码久久久久成人网站 | 懂色一区二区二区av免费观看 | 精品日产一区二区三区 | 精品日韩在线视频一区二区三 | 东京热人妻中文无码av | 精品无码国模私拍视频 | 99国产精品一区二区 | 国产无码动漫一区二区三区 | 国产白丝在 | 高清国产一级精品毛片基地 | 东京热人妻av中文系列 | 国产三级久久久精品麻豆三级 | 国产精品无码免费播放 | 91久久久久久亚洲精品蜜桃 | 91在线视频 | 国产精品国产三级大全在线观看 | 国产午夜福利在线视频 | 精品国产品欧美日产在线 | 韩国精品视频在线观看 | 国产午夜人做人免费视频网站 | 国内精品美女av在线播放 | 国产福利免费视频 | 国产交换精品一区二区三区免费 | 国产在线观看91 | 91成人网是什么 | 国产成人人黄鳝网站视频 | 国产精品每日在线观看 | 国产精品视频一区二区三 | 国产三级adc全集在线观看 | 91伊人国产 | 国产精品日韩无码 | 精品无码成人网站久久久久久 | 国产极品粉嫩美女在线播放 | 国产午夜无码精品免费看动漫 | 国产精品三级国产专区 | 精品系列无码一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区av在线播放 | 国产欧美亚洲三区久在线观看 | 国产午夜精品福 | 国产一区欧美一区二区 | 波多野结衣一区二区三区无码电影 | 国产免费高清国产在线视频 | 国产午夜无码专区喷水 | 国产高清精品福利私拍国产写真 | 加勒比色老久久综合网 | 91人妻洗澡一 | 高潮在线观看 | 国产偷窥澡堂在 | 成人无码网www在线观看软件 | 92午夜福利极品少妇久久一区 | 91大神精品全国在线观看 | 国产按头吞精在线视频 | av麻豆男人的天堂在线观看 | 国产精品一久久香 | 国产区人妖另类精 | 99久久久国产精品免费播放器 | a片日本少妇偷人妻中文字幕 | aⅴ无码午夜在线 | 国产综合亚洲欧美日韩一区 | 成人无码电影在线观看网 | 国产成人爱片免费观看视频 | 国产精品一区久久久久久 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区视频 | 91成人网站在线观看 | 18禁裸体动漫美女无遮挡 | 精品无码网站 | 国产成人户外露出视频在线观看 | 国产女主播喷水视频在线观看 | 国产欧美久久一区二区三区 | 国产成人久久精品二三区麻豆主演 | 91福利视频网站主页 | 2025理论片| 成人综合国产精品 | 国产欧美日韩综合第一区第二区 | 国产精品成人小电影在线观 | 精品国内自产拍在线看99 | 国产古代三级在线播放 | 成人黄色毛片在线免费观看 | 国产a一级毛片精品精品乱码 | 99国产精成人午夜视频一区二 | 成人精品欧美一区二区三区 | 国产成人精品aaa | 国语自产视频在线一区二 | 国产交换配乱婬视频手机版 | 精品偷伦视频免费观 | 国产精品欧美久久久天天影视 | 国产高清黄色视频 | 国产91极品福利手机观看 | 91在线无码精品秘入口果冻 | 国产精品毛片一区二区三区 | 成人国产一区二区三区香蕉 | 国产区在线观看视频 | 福利精品老师国产自产在线 | 国产一级a爱做片免费观看 国产一级a爱做片免费看 | 国产一线天粉嫩馒头极品av | av毛片免费看电 | 国产精品无码专区第1页 | 91在线无码精品秘入口色欲 | 不卡无码在线免费 | 国产无套激情在线视频 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩综合综合二区 | 国产这里有精品 | av免费观看性色 | 99久久这里只精品国产免费 | av无码专区亚洲avl在线 | 国产午夜小视频在线 | 精品四虎免费观看国产高清 | 成在人钱av无码免费高潮喷水 | 国产精品无码专区在线观看 | 国产成人在线一 | 国精无码欧精品 | 国产成人毛片视频x8 | a级毛片无码免费真 | 精品一区二区免费视频a | 成人精品动漫一区二区 | a级自慰免费网站 | 国产精品一区二区男人的天堂 | 国产成人一区二区在线视频 | 2025国产在线观看 | 岛国动作片免费免费全集观看 | av中文字幕无码无卡 | 国产福利酱在线观看萌白酱j | 国产成人无码精品久久久免费 | 91久久九九亚洲一区二区 | 国产精品秘麻豆果冻传媒在线 | 国产成人精品123区免费视频 | 国产精品无码字幕不卡 | 成人毛片一区二区 | 精品无码人妻夜 | 国模和精品嫩模私拍视频 | 国产一区二区三区韩国女主播 | 国产91放荡的护士 | www国产亚洲精品 | 高清日韩精品一区二区三区 | 国产福利片一区二区 | 国产深夜福利在线免费观看 | 国产福利片一区二区 | 国产高清在线毛片 | aⅴ亚洲 | 国产美女精品三级在线观看 | 成人午夜福利电影天堂 | 二区欧美无遮挡中文字幕人成人 | 91精品国产福利在线导航 | 国产精品三级九九 | 91久久综合天天婷婷 | 精品国产一区二区三区四区不 | 国产一区二区理论在线观看 | 国av在线无码精品 | 精品国产福利在线观看不卡 | 国产成人啪精品视频免费a 国产成人啪精品视频免费软件 | 国产成年码av片在线观看 | 国产美女一丝不佳一级毛片 | 国产精品极品美女自在线观看免 | 99久久久久免费精品国产 | 丰满熟妇人妻中文字幕 | 91免费永久国产在线 | 国产精品天干天干在线观看 | 国产精品乱码久久久久久软件 | 国产精品嫩草影院一二三区入口 | 成人国产三级精品 | 国产成人综合精品亚洲 | 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ9色 | 国产不卡福利一二三区 | 国产真实夫妇交换视频 | 国产成人高清亚洲一区 | 国内自拍真实伦在线观看视频 | 国产三级电影经典在线看 | 国产麻豆精品福利在线 | 99久久人妻精品 | 精品国产av色一区 | 国产午夜精品亚洲精品国产 | a片在线观看免费视频不卡 a片在线观看跳转不卡 | 国产成人久久精品麻豆一区 | 精品国产日韩亚洲一区二区 | 成人69视频在线观看免费 | 91精品在 | 国产三级永久在线观看 | 福利姬在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲二区在线 | 国产在线一区二区综合免费视频 | 国产午夜亚洲精品不卡福利 | 国产精品一区二区在线观看99 | 国产成人精品三级麻豆 | 国产aⅴ无码专区亚 | 国产亚洲成人av | 国产极品视觉盛宴 | 国产一区二区三区高清在线观看 | 国产精品在线就撸 | 国内精品久久无码人妻影院 | 波多野结衣中文字幕全集 | 激情无码专区在线观看 | 2025国产精品午夜久久 | 成人午夜看片在线观看 | 99精品免费在线观看 | 国产综合视频一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区在线影院 | 国产精品九九久久中文 | 国产一区二区三区精品诱惑网站 | 国产无码精品久久 | 国产成人av无码在线 | 91九色视频 | 91亚洲自偷手机在线观看 | 国产成人精品亚洲精品 | 国产成人精品三上悠亚 | 精品日韩在线视频 | 国产成人精品午夜在线播放 | 精品久久久久久狼人社区 | 2025人人精品久久 | 国产成年网站v片在线观看 国产成年无码aⅴ片 | 国产精品成年在线 | 国产成人福利视频在线观看 | 国产极品美女无套内射 | 国产微拍视频手机在线播放 | 国产欧美亚洲另类aⅴ | 加勒比精品综合在线 | 91久久福利国产成人精品 | 国产一区二区在线视频免费看 | 国产成人无码av片在线观看 | 国产成人综合精品 | 国精一二二产品无人区 | 国产日韩a片 | 精品国产一区二区 | 国产三级韩国三级日产三级 | 69久久精品无码一区二区 | 加勒比色老久久综合网 | 国产精品亚洲欧美卡通动漫 | 国产麻豆国精精品久久毛片 | 91华人在线视频 | 国产一区二区三区无码 | 国产福利一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产午夜亚洲精品午夜鲁丝片 | 国产在线精品观看免费观看 | 国产成人福利网站 | 国产一区二区三区不卡在线观 | 国产高潮视频在 | 国产涩色av一区二区三区 | 国产一区三区三区 | 91大屁股国产在线 | 精品国产v无码大片在线观看 | 国产熟女内 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区漫 | 白嫩少妇高潮喷水av | 国内精品久久人妻无码国 | 国产综合精品女同 | 国产精品区在线观看 | 国产欧美成人不卡视频 | 国产麻豆精品sm调教视频网站 | 国产无套视频在线观看香蕉 | 国产精品色婷婷99久久精品 | 国产一级一级毛片真人视频 | 国产成人综合一区精品 | 国产97人妻人人做人碰人人爽 | 国产在线视频一区 | 超大胆丝袜人妻无码在线 | 成人无遮挡裸免费视频在线观看 | av无码亚州不卡播放网点 | 韩国欧美日本一区 | 国产原创日韩精品国产 | 国产精品白丝av网站在线 | 国产激情无码一区二区三区 | 91大神精品长腿在线观看网站 | 国产免费怕怕免费视频观看 | 丰满少妇精品无码专区 | 国产精品一级毛片在线观看 | av男人的天堂在线观看第三区 | 精品国产乱码aaa一区二区 | 精品国产无码大片在线看 | 国产美女精品aⅴ在线 | 国产成人丰满在线播放 | 国产成人午夜精品一区二区三区 | 东京热无码中文字 | 国产对白91色拍 | 国产成人a一在线观看 | 成人毛片视频在线观看免费 | 精品国产sm最大网站起碰 | 国内真实愉拍系列情侣 | 精品无码综合一区二区三区 |