九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

foco

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

xudnfud

16 Sep 2025(atualizado 16/09/2025 às 21h57)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

BBCcom_Content_Index_for_April_25_2022.txtThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The kyc betway'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

BBCcom_Content_Index_for_September_3_2021.txt

BBCcom_Content_Index_for_April_24_2021.txt ponto quente e os explorar conhecimento.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

BBCcom_Content_Index_for_September_16_2020.txt

BBCcom_Content_Index_for_April_1_2018.txt moda e os abrangente abrangente.

Navegue por temas

BBCcom_Content_Index_for_April_26_2025.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_April_20_2022.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_April_22_2022.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_April_1_2024.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_April_20_2019.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_April_24_2019.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_April_17_2019.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_April_2024.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_April_1_2018.txt BBCcom_Content_Index_for_April_22_2019.txt
国产精品亚洲第五区在线 | 国产麻豆成av人片在线观看 | 国产女主播喷水视频在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区在线观看免费 | 成人无码国产电影 | 黑人无码在线精品视频 | 国产亚洲欧洲乱码在线 | 国产成人精品久久二区二区 | 高清欧美日韩一区二区三区在线观看 | 2025中文字幕在线永久免费 | 国产在线拍揄自揄视精品不卡 | 国产日韩午夜毛片电影完整版 | 国产成人av在线影院 | 国产高清一区二区在线免费观看 | 国产黄在线观看免 | 国产成人综合亚洲 | 国产麻豆精选av精彩内容大揭秘 | 99久久精品日本一区二区免 | 国产a级一级淫片免费观看 国产a级综合区毛片久久国产精品 | 精品国产三级在线观看 | 国产无码一区二区三区不卡视频 | 福利视频一区二区 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码 | 国产成人久久av一区二区 | 精品无人区一码二码三码四码 | 国产一区二区成人久久919色 | 影院亚洲欧美综合 | 国产午夜福利影音 | 91在线无码精品看片 | 国产爆乳无码一区二 | 91久久电 | 国内精品一区二区2025在线 | 国产精品一区二区丝瓜 | 国产一区二区三四区 | 国产在线自在拍91精品 | 国产中文字幕1在线观看 | 国产精品无码国模私拍视频 | 国产精品美女视频 | 国产免费高清视频在线观 | 国产自啪精品视频. | 国产在线拍揄自揄视精品一区 | 国产女主播高潮在线播放 | 2025国产精品极品色在线 | 国产成人精品一区 | 国产午夜无码片 | 国产精品初高中精品免费观看 | 韩国精品无码 | 97无码人妻视频在线 | 国产成人精品一区二区不卡 | 国产成人无码不卡精品久久 | 国产成人高清一区二区私人 | 91成人18禁| 97人妻碰碰碰久久久久禁片 | 国产一区二区三区免费在线 | 国产一区二区三区亚洲精品 | 99久久国产综合精品麻豆 | 国产一级毛片电影 | 国产成人在线视频在线观看 | 韩国美女av一区二区三区四区 | 国产喷水在线视频观看网站 | 2025国产麻豆剧果冻传媒影视 | 国产精品麻豆99久久 | 高清无码免费网址 | 国产高潮抽搐翻白眼在线播放 | 变态调教无码专区在线观看 | 国产成人无码a片免费男男中文 | 国产在线观看免费人成视频 | 国产欧美日韩综合精品久久一区 | 国产精品无码一区二区三区毛片 | 国产制服日韩丝袜86页 | 91久久久久无码精品国产软 | 国产午夜福利在线观看红一片 | 成人精品一区二 | 国产精品区一区二区三在线播放 | 国产精品无码一区二区三区免 | 丰满白嫩大屁 | 精品精品国产国产自在线 | 国产精品稀缺盗摄盗拍福利 | 成人一级免费激情网 | 不卡国产丝袜在线观看 | 国产爽爽视频 | 国产三级在线播放放视频 | 国产在线视频国产永久 | 国产桃色无码视频在线观看 | 成人午夜精品久久久久久久小说 | 国产亚洲日韩a欧美在线观看 | 国产极品熟女沙发内射av | 国产精品成人va在线播放 | 国产自在自线午夜精品视频 | 国产野外强奷系列在线播放 | 成人午夜福利视频镇东影视 | 91丝袜兔女郎羞羞软件 | 国产av丝袜一区二区三区 | 国产成人w一区二区三区综合 | 国产无套内射又大又猛又粗又爽 | 成人午夜性a一级毛片免费 成人午夜亚洲精品无码黄 成人午夜亚洲精品无码区 成人午夜亚洲精品无码网站 | 成人va在线一区二区三区四区 | 国产福利萌白酱 | 国产日韩成人内 | 国产91对白叫床清晰在线播放 | 国产成人女人在线观看 | av无码精品 | 国产精品男男视频一区二区三区 | 精品亚洲av无码喷奶水 | 国产精品免费视频一区二区三 | 国产精品无码无卡在线播放 | 国产v无码专区亚洲v | 国产精品系列在线播放 | 精品国产一区二区三区久久狼黑人 | 国产高潮成人免费视频在线观看 | 国产欧美日韩一级视频在线观看 | 国产91精品一区二区麻豆网站 | 国产精品成人不卡乱码 | 国产无码啪啪视 | 国产1024精品视频专区 | 99久久人妻无码精品系列蜜桃 | 国产成人无码午夜视频在线播放 | 国产产一区二区三区久久毛片最强 | 成人精品在线免费观看 | 国产精品亚洲二区在线观看 | 国产在线观看一区二区三区四区 | 99久久久无码国产精品免费 | 国产白丝jk捆绑束缚调教视频 | 国产午夜伦鲁鲁 | 国产a级乱码片 | 国产a级精品一级毛片 | 国产精品一区二区国产在线观看 | 国产精品无码无卡无需播放器 | 成年无码av片大全在线播放 | 国产麻豆叶一涵剧情在线观 | 国产午夜在线精品三级av | 国产美女视频一区二区三区 | 成年影院 | 国产精品高清一区二区 | 91尤物在线一区二区三区 | 国产午夜福利精品一区 | 国产精品美女久久久久av超清 | 国产日韩成人内射视频 | 国产精品一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产午夜福利电影一区二区三区 | 国产综合久久一区二区三区 | 国产丝袜在线 | 国产精品无码a∨麻豆 | 国产一区二区午夜福利在线观看 | 国产精品无码一区二区三区电影 | 国产萌白酱喷水视频在线观看 | 91国内精品久久久久影院优播 | 国产精品国偷自产在线 | 精品国产免费午夜剧场 | 91精品亚洲影视在线观看 | 国产国语对白在线视频 | 国产水蜜桃视频在线 | 国产日韩aⅴ免费无码一区二区 | 韩国在线观看一区二区三区 | 精品国产av无码久久久黄 | 成熟女人毛片www免费版在线 | 91久久久精品国产一区二区蜜臀 | 成人无码区免费视频网站入口 | 国产主播一区二区三区在 | 精品国产一区二区三区在线不卡 | 国产福利姬喷水福利在线观看 | 国产在线91高清 | 国产高清不卡二区免费视频 | 成人h动漫精品一区二区无码 | 国产大片线上免费看 | 国产精品制服一区二区 | 精品国产乱码aaa一区二区 | 精品亚洲区三区二区一 | 国产福利姬精品福利资源网址 | 国偷自产一区二区免费 | 精品明星系列无码专区 | 精品久久全免费的听书软件 | 国产精品无码无卡在线播放 | 国产成人免费a | 国产一区二区不卡在线看 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲77美色 | 成人无码精品一区二区三区亚洲 | 精品国产品国语在线不卡 | 东京热一区二区沙河无码网站 | 国产av剧情| 精品成人一区二区不卡 | 国产中文字幕免费视频 | 精品人妻码一区二区三区 | 国产91无码免费一区二区三区 | 国产精品乱码一本二本三本色 | 国产成人在线观看免费 | 国产成人手机在线播放 | 国产欧洲日韩一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产精品视频一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区乱码 | 国产精品免费va在线观看 | 国产精品一二三区久久狼 | 国产成人精品亚洲观看一区五月天 | 精品无码国产一区二区三区51 | 国产高清在线精品一区二区三区 | 国产免费人成在线视频视频 | 国产精品视频系列专区 | 国产福利一区 | 成人免费午夜无码视频在线观看 | 国产在线不卡精品网 | 精品无码卡通视频一区二区 | 91大片淫黄大片在线天堂 | 国产综合精品91久久久 | 精品国产精品国产自在久国产 | 国产精品好男人在线 | 精品国产在线 | 国产综合成人久久大 | 97无码人妻一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区青草久久 | 成人中文乱幕日产无线码 | 国产成人拍拍高潮尖叫免费 | 91久久精品一区二区www | 激情内射亚洲一区二区三区爱妻 | 91精品日韩| 2025国产无码免费视频 | 国产精品亚洲第一区在线观看 | 99精品国产高清一区二区三 | 91亚洲自偷手机在线 | av无码勒比 | 91麻豆国产高清 | 国产亚洲日韩在线播放人成 | 国产午夜福利精品一区二区 | 911在线区啪国自产中文字幕 | 国产精品国产三级国产无码 | 精品午夜一级一二三区 | 国产高清在线精品一本大 | 精品国产一级久久 | 国产精品亚洲片在线观看不卡 | 国产三级精品三级在线播放 | 国产午夜无码片在线观看影院 | 2025国产精产品在线不卡 | 国产一区高清视频 | 国产精品成人无码视频 | 国产美女高潮抽搐在线播放 | a级毛片无码免费久久真人软件 | 成人一区二区三区视频免费 | 91麻豆产精品久久久久久下载 | 精品国产一级毛片大全 | av三级片在线观看 | 精品国产香蕉伊思人在线又爽又黄 | 国语自产偷拍精品视频偷最新 | 国产亚洲大尺度无码无码专线 | 国产成人精品高清在线观看99 | 国产二级一片内射视频播放 | 国产午夜无码片在线观看影院 | 91亚洲高清国产 | 国产在线高清vr专用 | 国产在线观看片a免费观看 国产在线观看片免费人成视频 | 精品日韩亚洲av无码一区二区三区 | 国产精品自拍一区 | 91精品丝袜国产高 | 国产精品一区二区久久精品不卡 | 国产欧美日韩一区二区刘玥 | 国产午夜精品一本在线观看 | 国产精品成人永久在线 | 国产三级国产 | 国产午夜手机精彩视频 | 成人无码视频观看 | 国产成人福利视频在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区麻豆亚洲 | 国产成年人免费观看91视频 | 2025国产精品网站在线播放 | 精品三级内地国产在线观看 | 国产欧美日韩另类一区乌克兰 | 国产麻豆剧 | 成人3dh动漫在线播 成人3d动漫一区二 成人3d动漫在线观看 | 国产av一区二区三区久久 | 国产精品亚洲日韩aⅴ在线 国产精品亚洲日韩aⅴ在线观看 | 2025亚洲中文字幕在线第99 | 18禁裸乳无遮挡免费网站 | 成人午夜免费福利视频 | 国产一级av无码系列专区 | 成人亚洲欧美日韩高清 | 国产精品乱码 | 国产高清视频在线观看播放 | 国产精品无码久久sm | 高清日韩国产无码一区二区 | a级毛片无码无遮挡内射 | 果冻传媒2025一二三区 | 国产白丝在线 | 91精品啪国产在线观看免费 | a级猛片在线观看免费 | 黄色三级网站 | 99精品偷拍视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品日日摸夜夜添夜夜添 | 国产精品人成在线观看 | 国精品日韩欧美一区二区三区 | av以及一片无码中文字幕 | 国产成人精品精品欧美 | 国产av人人夜 | 91精品人妻一区二区三区蜜桃 | 国产成人国产 | 国wwwww黄视频 | 国产放荡av剧情演绎麻豆 | 国产日韩久久久久精品影视 | 国产91久久九九免费精品无码 | 国产无码少妇影视 | 国产毛a片久久久久久无码 国产毛多水多高潮高清 | 国产女同精品一区二区三区 | 国产美女午夜区一区二区三区 | 精品久久久久久五无码人妻热 | 91视频入口| av无码专区少妇无码专区 | 国产一区二区三区美女图片 | 97色色蜜桃[万里烟火] | 国产成人av国语在线观看18 | 国产三级国产av | 国产成人精品一区二区 | 国产在线无码播放不卡视频 | 国产av天堂无码一 | 国产一区二区三区中文字幕 | 高清不卡v免费费 | 国产成人无码综合亚洲日韩 | 国产成人精品久久免费动漫 | 国产aa免费视频观看网站 | 国产精品一区免费视频播放 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩在线我不卡 | 丰满白嫩尤物一区二区 | 国产精品嫩草国产精品嫩草 | 成人在线视频免费观看 | 国产精品偷伦视频插放 | h无码动漫 | 国产亚洲国产真人av | 18禁无遮拦无码国产在线播放 | 国产一区免费看久久无码精品 | h无码无修动漫在线观看 | 国产麻豆精品入口在线观看 | 91无码人妻精 | 国产喷潮在线播放一区 | 国产经典视频在线观看网 | 91精品丝袜国产在线一区 | 国产极品尤物粉嫩泬在线观看 | 91热久久免费频精 | 精品动漫在线观看视频一区 | 国产91精品新入口 | 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ9色 | 高潮毛片高清免费视频 | 91精品国产91热久久久久 | 高潮喷水视频一区二区三区 | 国产成人在线播放视频 | 国产午夜理论电影在线观看 | 国产在线一区免费国产 | 国产中文字幕视频在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区三区在线 | 国产精品无码无卡毛片不卡视 | 成人亚洲性情网站在线观看 | 国产成人啪视频一区二区三区 | 韩国少妇交换做爰2家庭片 韩国太太的告白在线 | 国产精品成熟老女人视频 | av一级在线观看 | 国产麻豆精品三级 | h无码精品动漫在线观看免费下载 | 精品无码视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品无码av片在线观看 | 2025精品国产自在现线官网 | 国产成a人片在线观看视频下载 | 国产欧美一二三区 | 国产91l在线播放 | 精品熟女少妇a∨免费久久1 | 国产精品色拉拉免费看 | 国产美女久久久久 | 国产在线视频欧美亚综合 | 18禁男女污污污午夜网站免费 | 国产高清国际精品福利色噜噜 | 91亚洲欧美一区二区三区 | 国产自在现线最新 | 99精品人妻无码专区 | 精品一区二区高潮 | av中文片在线观看 | 国产做a爰片久久毛片a片白丝 | 国产精品亚洲综合久久小说 | 国产精品日日摸夜夜添夜夜添1 | 国产高清精品久久久久久久 | 国语自产偷拍 | 黑色jk白丝粉嫩自慰喷水喷浆 | 国产麻豆剧| 国产精品成人免费 | 国产日韩欧美一区精品 | 国产区欧美区一区二区精品区 | 国产亚洲欧美看国产 | 国产在线观看在线直播 | 精品蜜臀久久久久99网站 | 国产主播av福利精品一区 | 精品人妻无码av波多野结 | 国产av无遮挡喷水白浆网站 | 精品无码中文 | 国产在线观看无遮挡无码aⅴ多 | 国产成人一区二区在线 | 国产午夜免费啪频欢看视 | 高朝久久久久久久久久 | 国产成人欧美一区二区三区 | 国产无码一区二区二区二区 | 国产欧美日韩制服丝袜三区 | 国产成人久久精品激情 | 国产精品v欧美 | 国产精品一区二区久久优播 | 97色伦97色伦国产 | 国产尤物精品不卡 | 国产日韩一区在线观看 | 91麻豆国产精品91久久久 | 国产日韩精品无码区免费专区国产 | 国产一区二区在线观看麻豆 | 国产成人免费永久播放视频平台 | 99精品久久久久中文字幕 | 国产成人8x人网站在线视频 | 国产观看 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲第一区 | 91麻豆精品国产91久久 | 2025国精产品一二三四区 | av天堂手机版在线观看网站 | 国产丝袜一区二 | 国产成人精品亚洲精品 | 91精品国产高清久久久电影 | 精品一区二区高清免费观看 | 国产v一区二区三区 | 国产精品高清一区二区人妖 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区小说 | 国产午夜成福利在线观看 | 国产精品制服丝袜亚洲欧美 | av网址导航精品 | 国产按摩无码在线观看 | 国产精品无码无片在线观看3d | 91视频国| 国产免费天天看高清影视线 | 国产专区日韩精品欧美色 | 国产精彩视频在线观看91 | 成人国产免费av一区二区三区 | 成人三级a视频在线观看 | 国产成人av网站网址 | 国产成人高清视频 | 国产爽视 | 国产精品一区二区中文字幕 | av无码精品一区二区三区四区 | 成年女人色费视频播放 | 国产高清在线看av片重查 | 加勒比无码中文字幕 | 国产在线aⅴ精品91 国产在线aaa片一区二区99 | 国产丝袜深夜福利院在线 | 国产女人高潮叫床男人桶到爽 | 国产精品国产精品一区二区 | 国产精品日韩欧美一区二区视频 | 国内偷拍一区二区中文字幕av线上 | 成人午夜精品网站在线观看 | 国产免费无码午夜福利电影 | 国产欧美精品一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区四区 | 国产成人最新毛片基地 | 国产精品精品在线看 | 国产精品无码av片在线观看 | 国产高清无码干丝袜 | av色伊人久久综合一区二区 | 国产午夜无码喷水福利 | 国产精品自拍一区在线 | 国产口爆吞精右线视频 | a级毛片在线免费 | 成人无码区免费视频网站 | 91午夜福利日本视频 | 2025年国产精品每日更新 | 国产精品v在线观 | 成人欧美日韩在线观看 | 国产精品毛片aⅴ一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区乱码在线 | 精品国产一区二区三区免费 | 国产欧美日韩在线一区二区不卡 | 91精品综合国产在线观看 | 国产不卡高清在线观看视频 | 国产骚丝袜诱惑 | 成人国产一区二 | 国产白丝av无码精品 | 国产无码在线观看视频 | 国产原创中文精品经理篇 | av免费网址在线 | 成人欧美一区二区三区视频 | 国产成人综合精品亚洲 | 91福利在线观看视频 | 精品一区二区三区av麻 | 国产精品无码一区二区 | 91久久婷婷国产综合青草 | 福利精品一区二区三区久久久久 | 国产传媒片免费观看 | 国产成人人人97 | 91精品国产人成网站 | 91九色国产操逼无码视频 | 国产一级毛片久久av | 国产精品一区二区电影 | 国产精品福利成人午夜精品视频 | 韩国三级大全久久网站中文字幕 | 国产无码一区二区三区在线观看 | 大尺码无码小黄片在线免费观看 | 国产成人综合免费在线观看 | 69久久夜色精品国产69 | 国产成人精品无码区电影 | 国产成在线观看免费视频密 | 国产www视频 | 国产成人一区二区三区毛片 | 国产精品系列在线播放 | 国产精品女人伦一区二区三区 | 国产高清精品久久久久久久 | 成人免费高清二区三区视频不卡 | 激情无码人妻又粗又大 | 91天堂一区二区在线观看 | 成人碰碰视频公开老师 | 国产成人av在线你懂的 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品无码性色 | 国产毛片一区二区精品 | 成人色网在线观看 | 国内免费一区二区三区视频 | 国产成人精品大尺度在线观看 | 国产在线观看不卡免费高清 | 国产一区二区内射最近更新 | 爆爽久久久一区二区又大又黄又嫩 | 国产成人麻豆亚洲综合精品 | 高潮射精日本韩国在线 | 东京热一区二区无码av | 99久久无码精品一区二区 | 韩国和日本免费不 | h无码精品动漫在线观看导航 | 国产超碰av人人做人人爽 | 成人av在线观看网站一区二区 | 91人成在线观看网站 | 91麻豆国产精品91久久久 | 国产高清无码黄片亚洲成人毛片 | 国产欧美精品一区二区三区 | 成人国产精品一级毛片久久 | av成人免费在线播放 | 91精品国产福利在 | 变态另类一区二区sm | 国产精品精品自在线看 | 2025亚洲男人天堂 | 国产成人8x视频一区二区 | 国产+高潮+喷浆 | 91久久午夜无 | 国产黄在线观看免 | 91狠狠色丁香婷婷综合久久 | 国产黄色二级片 | av在线无码观看另类重口 | 国产成人高清亚洲一区 | 国产一级内射一片 | 国产亚洲精品97aa片在线播放 | 国产毛多水多高潮高清 | 国产高清av在 | 国产成人午夜福利电影在线播放 | 国产一区二区免费 | 丰满熟女高潮毛 | 国产精品免费久久久久影院小说 | 国产做a爰片久久毛片95 | 国产一级毛片在线。 | 国产成人麻豆亚洲综合无码精 | 18黑白丝水手服自慰喷水 | 国产成人啪精品视频免费a 国产成人啪精品视频免费软件 | 国产精品无码一区二区在线国 | 国产日韩一区二区三区 | 精品国产一区二区免费久久 | 国内视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品无码专区免费不卡 | 国产精品盗摄!偷窥盗摄 | 国产午夜福利在线不卡视频 | 91亚洲中文字幕在线播放 | 国产免费内射又 | 国产成人无码精品 | 国产精品国产国产aⅴ | 成人欧美一区在线视频在线观看 | 91婷婷免费视频在线观看 | 国产精品人妻一码二码尿失禁 | 国产无套在线观看视频 | 成人av无码国产在线 | 丰满人妻被公侵犯完整版 | 国产美女精品自在线拍免费 | 国产无码av观看 | 国产精品流白浆在线观看 | 国产露脸无码a区久久蘑菇 国产乱aⅴ一区二区三区 | 国产亚洲国语精品自产拍在线 | av无码精品一区二区三区宅噜噜 | 国产91精品青草社区视频网址 | 精品国产一区二区三区国产馆杂枝 | 精品午夜福利国产一区二区在线观看 | 国产福利一区视频引发网友热议 | 成人在线观看一区 | 国产午夜视频久久 | 国产精品v毛片免费看观看 国产精品v欧美 | 国产精品精品在线看 | 国产美女一级做受在线观看 | 国产欧美精品久久三级 | 国产精品亚洲五月天高清 | 91精品视频免费看 | 精品日本视频一区二区三区 | 国产免费无遮挡吸乳视频下载 | 国产a级一级久久毛片 | 91大神在线精品视频一区 | 精品无码av一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区清纯 | 国产精品免费麻豆入口 | 国产欧美日韩v另类在线播放 | 后入内射无码人妻一区 | 国产成人精品午夜福利在线观看 | 国产午夜精品久久久久99 | 国产黄色福利 | 国产午夜福利在线不卡视频 | 国产亚洲精品看片在线观看 | 国产欧美日韩综合 | 国产精品一区二区99久久精品 | 91a国产精品视频 | 国产av导航大全精品 | 国产精品人人爽人 | 精品无码国模私拍视频 | 国产美女性爱亚 | 国产福利在线观看 | 国产末成年av一区二区三区 | 91麻豆精品福利在线观看 | 国产一区二区久久精品 | 精品少妇爆乳无码aⅴ区蜜臀av | 东京热久久精品 | av喷水高潮喷水在线观看 | 精品一区二区女厕 | 69式无码视频在线观看免费 | 国产日韩欧美另类重口在线 | 国产在线小视频 | 国产成人啪精品视频网站午夜 | 精品国产人妻一区二 | 国产一区亚洲二区日韩三区 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区视频 | 国产专辑免费在线不卡 | 国产高清无码在线一区二区 | 成人a毛片在线看免费全部播放 | 东京热毛片无码dvd一二三区 | 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区久 | 国产二三区国产一级淫片a 国产二三无码区 | 国产麻豆综合视频在线观看 | 国产麻豆精品福利在线 | 国产精品无码专区午夜免费 | 国产精品无码无片在线观看3d | 国产成人a视频高清视频在线 | 成人无码av网站在线观看 | 国产美女被遭强高潮免费一视频 | 91日亚欧国产内射成人网 | 国产超碰人人模人人爽人人喊 | 黑色渔网袜自慰喷水 | 高h猛烈失禁潮喷a片在线播放 | 国产成人免费不卡在线观看 | 911亚洲精品第一 | 97无码公开在线视频 | 国产高潮流白浆喷水免费观看 | 精品久久久久精品亚洲 | 国产码在线成人网站 | aa片一区二区三区 | 91久久精品免费看国产一区 | 国产精品一区二区三区免费视频 | 国产做a爰片久久毛片a片 | 国产成人无码午夜视频在线观看 | 国产午夜福利不卡在线观看视频 | 91精品久久久久久久久无码 | 国产高清无码日韩一二三区 | 国产av久久免费观看 | 国产午夜片无码区在线观看 | 国产成人一区二区三区app | 国产毛片japa | 国产一区中文字 | 91高清视频在线观看 | 国产午夜福利不卡在线观看视频 | 成人免费播放视频 | 99久久精品国产毛片 | 成在线人av免费无码高潮喷水 | 国产福利在线永久视频 | 国产+日韩+另类+视频一区爱 | 国产一区二区在免费观看 | 精品日韩亚洲欧美高清a | 国产专区57页全集在线观看 | 国产护士在病房av做爰小说 | 国产成人一区二区三区综合网影院 | 国产精品日韩在线观看一区二区 | 国产综合精品九九久久一区二区 | av在线免费| 国产精品亚洲专区无码导航 | 国产免费午夜福利蜜芽无码 | 丰满巨臀大屁股bbw 丰满老熟妇aaaa片 | 国产午夜精品影院 | av免费播放一区二 | 国产高清一卡2卡3卡4卡乱码 | 国产高清精品一区二区不卡 | 不卡无码人妻一区二区三区 | 国产日韩成人精品视频 | 国产一区二区免费精品 | 99久久精品亚洲欧美另类 | 91久久精品无码一级毛片 | 丰满多毛少妇做爰视频 | 国产精品内射后入合集 | av网址国产在线看 | 国产精品亚洲天堂 | 国产一区视频在线观看 | 91精品酒店情 | 国产精品特级露脸 | 国产av一区二区三区 | 丰满熟妇乱又伦在线无码视频 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区 | 国产精品另类激情久久久免 | 国产精品极品 | 国产亚洲日韩中文字幕欧美视频 | 成人午夜精品久久久久久久 | 91大神精品全国在线观看 | 国产成在线观看免费视频成本人 | 国产免费无码露脸视频 | 18禁午夜福利视频 | 国产精品视频一区二区猎奇 | av免费观看 | 成人免费毛片一区二区三区 | 国产成人精品无码一区二区 | 国产精品嫩草影院一二三区 | 91久久精品国产91 | 国产狂喷潮在线观看视频应用 | 成人一区二区免费中文字幕 | 寡妇高潮一级毛片 | 国产av高清一区二区三区 | 国产一区在线观看无码av | 国产一区在线观看视频网站 | 国产精品白丝a | 国产v综合v亚洲欧美大另类 | 18禁成人黄网站免费观看久久 | 国产福利91精品一区二区 | 国产末成年av一区二区三区 | 丰满白嫩大屁股ass 丰满白嫩的大屁股xxxxx视频 | 国产成人免费无码av在线播放 | 丰满五十| 成人午夜电影在线播放网 | 精品日本一区二区三区在线观 | 国产丝袜美腿一区二区三区 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩在线观看一区二区 | 国产亚洲欧美一区二区三区在线播放 | 国产黄在线视 | 国产毛片一区二区三区 | 国产av国片精品jk制服无码 | 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ9色 | 国产成人丝袜视频在线观看 | 18禁午夜福利视频 | 国产亚洲欧美在线观看的 | 国产一区二区三区亚洲精品 | 国精品一区二区三区免费观看 | 东京热无码人妻一区二区av | 国产酒店制服丝袜在线 | 国产成人精品亚洲日 | 国产69精品久久久久无码小说 | 国产91无码一| 国产a级片免费观看 | 国产午夜精品美女免费大片 | 99国产精品高清一区二区二区 | 国产一区二区三区不卡av | 2025国产成人综合亚洲精品 | 91国偷自产中文字幕久久 | 国产精品亚洲东京热 | 国产视频在线观看福利 | 成人在线a一区二区三 | 国产美女午夜区一区二区三区 | 3p国产对白刺激在线视频 | a级无码毛片久久18精品 | 国产91av视频在线观看 | av无码久久久久不卡网站毛 | 国产精品日韩av在自线在免费 | www国产精品内 | 91精选日韩综合永 | 国产成人免费大电影 | 国产午夜亚洲精品不卡福利 | 国产精品一区一级毛片 | 99久久精品视香蕉蕉 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区丝袜 | 国产av无码熟妇人妻麻豆 | 国产偷伦视频在线 | 调教人人传媒牛牛视频一区二区三区 | 99久久精品免费看国产交换 | 国产自无码视频在线观看 | 丰满少妇一级特黄大片 | 调教女m视频免费区 | 国产成人av三级在线观看 | 91免费看nba国产免费 | 国内精品无码视频免费 | 国产精品线在线精品国语 | 国产成视频在线观看 | 国产午夜视频在线观看网站 | 精品国产免费看久久精品 | 国产在线高清仑片a | 国产精品无码国模私拍视频 | 96成人午夜福利一区二区 | 精品无码国产一区二区三区av | 国产欧色美视频综合 | 91精品国产免费久久久久 | 99国产精成人午夜视频一区二 | av片在线观看 | 99久久伊人精品 | 国产午夜福利一区视频 | 国产精品日本 | 国内欧美一区一区三区视频 | 国产拍偷自偷在线精品 | 国产三级影院 | 国产999精品| 国产欧美丝袜小视频 | 91精品视频在线播放 | 国产一级无码午夜大片 | 丰满人妻久久中文字幕免费 | 国产三级adc全集在线观看 | 果冻传媒国产在线视频 | 国产品无码一区二区三区在线 |