九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

entretenimento

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

lnaucor

15 Sep 2025(atualizado 15/09/2025 às 21h55)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

Na Reag, potencial interesse da Galápagos vira amea?a de processo Negócios pipelinevalor.txtThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The resultado da quina concurso 6063'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Tarifas dos EUA sobre a indústria farmacêutica levar?o semanas até serem confirmadas, dizem fontes Mundo Valor Econ?mico.txt

Musk defende um futuro com renda universal e trabalhos opcionais, enquanto Huang aposta em jornadas mais curtas e maior produtividade.txt explorar e os lazer abrangente.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

The women powering up African arm wrestling - BBC Sport.txt

M?e revela exatamente o que pedir à IA para otimizar a rotina da família.txt explorar e os lazer entretenimento.

Navegue por temas

Na primeira vez em que esteve detido, Bolsonaro cumpriu pena por indisciplina após publicar um artigo na Veja reclamando do salário de militares. Mais tarde, o ent?o capit?o foi a julgamento por plane.txt My quest for a climate-friendly family diet.txt Nature_inFocus_Photography_Awards_2024_Leopards_sharks_and_spiders.txt Negócios conectados Brazil China Meeting Valor Econ?mico.txt Nato_boss_commends_daddy_Trumps_handling_of_Israel-Iran_conflict.txt Narcogarimpo avan?a na Amaz?nia por drogas, ouro e cassiterita Florestas Valor Econ?mico.txt Murilo Rosa faz 55 anos e revela uma marca de sua rela??o com a mulher.txt M?e de filha do ex-BBB Vinicius Rodrigues morre aos 27 anos.txt Murilo Rosa faz 55 anos e revela uma marca de sua rela??o com a mulher.txt Na Flip, Casa da Favela traz Concei??o Evaristo, lan?amentos, rimas e baile funk.txt
91无码人妻精品一区二区三区 | 国产日韩久久久久精品影视 | 3d肉蒲完整版下载 | 国产盗摄一区二区欧美精品 | 精品蜜桃一区二区三区 | 国产精品午夜无码试看 | 国产精品免费精品自在线观看 | 国产av无码片毛片一级流奶水 | 精品三级在线观看 | 国产91调教丝袜在线 | 国产成人久久久久精品 | 国产午夜激无码av毛片护士 | 99国产精成人午夜视频一区二 | 国产精品九九 | 99精品国产在热久久无毒不卡 | 国产高清不卡视频在线播放 | 国产成人啪精品视频免费网 | 国产女主播精品大秀系列 | 国产精品亚洲欧美云霸高清 | 国产va无码高清 | 国产最新精品一区二区三区 | 国产国语对白露脸正在播放 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区三区 | 国产丰满熟女综合浪潮av | 成人无码专区免 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码av大片 | 国产精品亚洲日韩aⅴ在线观看 | 91精品福利一区二区三区野战 | 国产午夜福利在线观看免费 | 国产精品成人免费精品自在线 | 国产福利91精品一区二区三区 | 99久久人妻无码精品系列 | 国产精品兄妹伦理片一区二区 | 国产精品毛片一区二区在线 | 精品亚洲aⅴ无码午夜在线观看 | 国产末成年呦交在线 | 国产在线视频欧美一区 | 国产无码精品第8页 | 精品国产午夜福利在线观 | 18禁成年无码免费 | 丰满人妻一区二区三区性色 | 成人内射国产免费观看 | av无码动漫一区二区三区精品 | 国产欧美高清一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区高潮老年人 | 国产成a人片在线观看视频下载 | 精品香蕉一区二区三区浪潮 | 国产成人a视频高清视频在线 | 精品免费av| a级毛片无码久久精品免费 a级毛片无码免费久久 | 国产成人愉拍免费视频 | av一区二区中文字幕 | 成人午夜毛片一区 | av片区在线观看 | 国产91精品无码a片在线看 | 国产激情无码一区二区 | 国产极品猫女在线观看 | 成在人线v无码免费高潮喷水 | 国产狂喷潮在线观看国产片 | 国产日韩午夜毛片电影完整版 | 精品系列无码一区二区三区 | 动漫精品一区二区三区视频 | 国产成人8x人网站在线视频 | 国模吧无码一区 | 国产aⅴ精品一区二 | 国产精品一一在线 | 国产精品亚洲欧美中字 | 国产精品好男人在线 | 国产成人av黄色大片 | 国产精品无码久久综合网 | 9a1v精品少妇一区二区三区 | 国在线产香蕉精 | 91久久久精品人妻无码专区不卡 | 国产女人乱人精品三区 | av中文字幕在线观看 | 国产精品无码一本二本三本色 | 国产高清午夜成人在线观看 | 国产欧美精品区一区二区三区 | 国产亚洲欧美一区二区精 | 国产欧美高清在线观看 | 91久久综 | 国产在线观看一区 | 91九色老熟女免费 | 国产色老妇在线精品 | 2025国产在线观看无码 | 国产成年码av片在线观看 | 国产在线无码色图 | 国产a级毛片久久久久 | 国产成人av在线网 | 91久久精品在这里色伊人68 | 国产原创高清不卡av在线一区 | 国产成人精品自在线拍 | 国产成久久免费精品av片天堂 | 国产a一级黄片视频 | 97午夜理论片影院在线播放 | 91精品麻豆日日躁夜夜躁 | 18禁无码国内精品久久综合 | 国产激情一区二区三区四区 | 国产高清不卡免费视频 | 丰满人妻一区二区三区无码av | 2025年最新无码电影 | 国产激情一区二区三区成人 | 国产成本人片免费a∨短片 国产成本人片免费av | 国产成人免费影片在线观看 | 国产成人精品一二三区 | 国产超清无码视频 | 国产成人精品免费大全 | 成人国产一区二区三区久久久 | 成人午夜福利视频镇东影视 | 国产欧美精品综合日韩 | 国产精品一区二区免费 | 国产成人精品.一二 | 国产午夜鲁丝片av无码第一 | 国产美女啪啪视频 | 99精品免费视频在 | 国产精品无码麻豆放荡av | 国产午夜无码精品免费看粉 | 国产精品秘入口女同 | 国产成人久久综合麻豆 | 国产经典在线观看一区 | 国产色精品久久人妻无码看片软件 | 国产无码动漫一区二区三区 | 国产极品乱码在线观看 | 国产精品熟女视频一区二区 | 大爆乳双腿张开喷 | 国产偷窥熟女精品视频大全 | 国产综合在线视频一区二区 | 国产精品日本欧美一区二区 | 国产麻豆成人传媒免费观看 | 国产一级片内射视频播放蘑菇 | 国产精品一区二区动漫av | 国产成人av免费观看 | 国产成人亚洲精品91专区 | 国产在线观看午夜电影视频网站 | 成年站免费网 | 国产精品国产高清国产专区720p | 国产美女精品久久久久中文 | 成人无码一区二区三区 | 精品日韩国产欧美视频 | 国产极品在线观看 | av在线中文观看 | 国产黄三级高清在线观看播放 | 国产丝袜系 | 国产一区二区三区乱码 | 国产一区二区三区美女视频 | 精品人妻少妇嫩草av无码专区 | 国产精品成人观看视频网站 | 国产成人精品视频免费 | 91麻豆精品一区二区 | 国产高清视频在线观看不卡 | 国产精品三级一区二区三区 | 国产女主播资源一区二区网站 | 精品国产一级精品毛片基地 | 精品人妻毛片免费视频 | 国产精品国产三级国产an | 国产午夜福利在线看 | 国产午夜精品免费一区二区三区 | 国产在线精品一区二区在线 | 国产精品亚洲片在线观看不 | 国产成人污污网站在线观看 | 国产av福利久久精品can动漫 | 高潮胡言乱语对白刺激国产 | 精品无人乱码区1区2区3区 | 99久久久无码国产精品免费了 | 国产精品一区二区动漫av | aⅴ免费视频 | 爆乳无码一区二区在线观看ai | 国产激情婷婷丁香五月天 | 国产美日韩精品一区二区在线观看 | 国产69精品久久久久久妇女 | 国产一级毛片大陆片看看 | 国产精品无码好吊视频一区 | 国产美女视频一区二区二三区 | 国产aⅴ夜夜欢一区二区三区 | 福利片无码 | av鲁丝一区鲁丝二区鲁丝三区 | 韩国无码无遮挡在线观看不 | 国产一区二区内射最近更新 | 精品国欧美一区二区三区 | 高清欧美日韩视频一区二区 | 国产成人精品免费视频下载 | 国产午夜福利精品一区二区 | 国产精品成人无码久久久 | 国产91精品高清一区二区三区 | 国产拍一二三四区在 | 成人精品无码片区在线观看 | 国产精品禁18久久久夂久 | 国产福利a级午夜大片 | 国产三级九九久久久久三级 | 国产精品国产高清国产专区720p | 国产每日精品亚洲精品 | 高朝久久久久久久久久 | 国产一区精品在线观看 | 国产三级a三级a三级 | 91精品人妻一区二区蜜桃 | 国产91精品秘入口福利姬 | 精品一级毛片一区2区3区 | 成人国内精品视频在线观看 | 国产精品片天天看视频 | 国产精品三级国产专区 | 国产精品无码无片在线播放 | 国产成人午夜性a一级毛片 国产成人午夜一区二区 | 国产大爆乳大爆乳在线播放 | 国产精品男女猛烈高潮激情 | 国产在线精品一区二区不卡麻豆 | 97人妻免费公开视频在线看 | 国产高潮美女出白浆在线观看 | 黑人巨大精品欧美一区二区免费 | 高清精品一级毛片 | 成年午夜福利片 | 国产a级特黄的片子 | 国产亚洲制服国产亚洲制服 | 国产v片在线播放免费无码 国产v片在线播放免费无遮挡 | 国产高清在线精品一区二区三区 | 国产午夜亚洲精品不卡网站 | 激情内射亚洲一区二区三区爱 | 国产午夜亚洲精品一级在线 | 国产成人精品免高潮在线观看 | 超超碰免费超超碰免费 | 18禁无码av免费不卡 | 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区久久 | 国产真实乱对白精彩久久91 | 国产直播在线观看免费 | 高清精品自在久久国产 | 成年午夜一级毛 | 国产成人无码一区二区在线播放 | 高h猛烈失禁潮喷a片在线播放 | 国产午夜精品一区理论片飘花 | 国产区女主播在线观看 | 成人无码a区在线观看视频 成人无码h动漫在线网站免费y | 国产中文字幕久久一区 | 2025年最新偷拍视频一区 | 国产高清无码自99 | 国产精品喷水 | 国产亚洲视频在线观看播放 | 国产91精品高潮白浆喷水 | av无码小缝喷白浆在线观看 | 国产成人精品亚洲日本在线观看 | 福利一区二区三区视频播放 | 国产综合视频二区 | 国产成人av无码片在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区三区在线 | 国产高潮刺激叫喊视频 | 国产无码免费在线观看网站 | 丰满人妻熟妇乱偷人无码 | 国产av激情无 | 国产成人亚洲精品狼色在线 | 国产在线精品99一区不卡 | 国产亚洲日韩精品欧美一区二区 | 国产av综合精品久久久久 | 国产毛片在线视频a级 | 成人国产在线观看 | 东京热加勒比天然素人无码 | 加勒比中文无码字幕 | 国产精品一区二区在线观 | 国产av激情无码久久天堂 | 国产a级作爱片 | 9191在线精品国产 | 国产午夜成人无码免费看不卡 | 国产欧美va欧美va香蕉在 | 东京热无码一区 | 国产成人无码精品久久久小说 | 国产精品高清一区二区三区 | 韩国精品视频一区二区在线播放 | 国产精品嫩草影院一二三区入口 | 91福利国产在线观看香蕉 | 国产成人一区二区三区精品 | 国自产拍av在线天天更新 | 懂色一区二区二区av免费观看 | 成人免费v片在线观看 | 国产成人拍拍高潮尖叫免费 | 国产美女特级嫩嫩嫩bbb | 国产成人精品日本亚洲 | 成人免费无码精品国产电影同人 | 国产成本人在线无码 | 国内精品美女av在线播放 | 国产成人综合久久精品亚洲av | 国产亚洲欧美另类一区二区三 | 精品毛片久久久久久一 | 国产一视频在线观看 | 国产爆乳成av人在线播放 | 国产在线视频一区二区三区98 | 国产内射在线激情一区 | 国产资源免费亚洲精品三区 | 国产精品无码久久综合 | 99国产成人综合久久精品77 | 国产在线中文字幕 | 1000部未满十八禁止观看 | 国产无码在线观看免费在线 | 韩国精品一区二区三区久久 | 97无码在线观看啊嗯 | av福利无码中文字幕 | 91精品宅男在 | 97人人模人人爽人人 | 99国产亚洲精品无码成人 | 国产午夜精品一区二区不卡 | 99精品视频69v精品视频 | 精品人妻系列无码一区二区三区 | 成人v视频网 | 精品国产专区91在线不卡 | 国产91在线91精品观看 | av毛片高清在线观看 | 国产三级第一页 | 国产一区二区三区精品诱惑网站 | 国产裸体裸拍在线观看 | 99久久精品免费视频 | 国产一区二区三区色婬影院 | 极品美女aⅴ在线观看 | av丝袜人妻另类手机版 | 多人混交群体交乱 | 国产精品无码不卡一 | 国产精品午夜电影 | 国产午夜精品久久 | 国产午夜福利亚洲第一 | 成人精品无码 | 国产成人无码国产亚 | 国产精品一精品二精品三 | 国产精品一区二区在线观 | 国产精品毛片无 | 国产三级黄片一区二区三区 | 91精品婷婷国产综合久久 | 国产精品国产三级大全在线观看 | 国产高清无码免费 | 国产精品国产对白熟妇 | 国产传媒精品1区2区3区 | 国产三级精品久久久久久久 | 国产精品无码专区第1页 | 国产午夜精品久久久久久久 | 国产剧情精品亚洲一区二区 | 国产不卡一区二区 | 国产精品一区二区高清在线 | 国产黄片第一区二区三区 | 国产美女冒白浆免费视频 | 国产极品美女一区二区三区 | 国产精品亚洲精品日韩动图 | 91精品国产调教在线观看 | 99久久国产综合精品五月天 | 国产97在线观看 | 国产精品一区12p | 国产97视频在线观看免费 | 国产人妻人伦精品欧美 | av夜夜躁狠狠躁日日躁 | 国产在线视频一区二区高清乱码99 | 国产精品超清无码一区二区 | 成人欧美视频在线观看 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲直播 | 国产高清亚洲日韩一区 | 国产雏女破苞在线播放 | 国产亚洲欧美一区二区精 | 国产精品白浆无码流出在线观看 | 18国产精品白浆在线观看免费 | 国产成人精品亚洲午夜 | 国产av无码专区亚洲av麻豆 | 岛国毛片在线观看 | 高清免费视频一区二区三区 | 国产综合久久久久鬼色 | 国产91久久综合 | 2025国内精品久久久久 | 69人妻精品久久无人专区 | 国产成人久久精品二三区麻豆 | 国产高清在线新超碰在线播放 | 911精品国产91久久久久 | av无码av天天av天天爽 | 国产va在线观看免费 | 99久久伊人精品 | 91精品国产白丝在线观看 | 精品日本免费一区二区三区 | 91麻豆精品国产剧情 | 国产69精品久久久久无码 | av成人免费在线播放 | 国模少妇无码一区二区三区 | 成人精品无码片区在线观看 | 国产精品妇女一二三区 | 成人午夜高潮免费视频试看 | 成人精品免费视频在线观看 | 国产福利麻豆精 | 丰满少妇人妻无码专区 | 国产精品一区不卡在线观看 | 成人综合国产一区二区三区 | 国产va在线播放 | 国产熟女亚洲精品明星自拍 | 国产欧洲黄色一级片视频 | 国外成人在线视频 | 国产偷抇久久精品水蜜桃 | 国产三级av| av免费观看欧美一区日韩精品 | 国产精品无码午夜免 | 高清国产午夜精品久久久久久 | 国产精品成人观看视频免费 | 成人精品久久久久免费精品久 | 国产av一区二区三区久久久综 | 国产精品大神在线播放 | 国产欧美v | 国产午夜爽爽窝窝在线观看 | 国产精品成人免费视频一区 | 国产精品国产亚洲精品看不卡 | 国产精品无码久久av嫩草 | 国产超级乱婬视频免费 | 国产欧美另类久久久精品丝瓜 | 国产在线精品一区二区高清不卡 | 国产aⅴ日韩毛片 | 国产成人久久精品区 | 国产三级精品专区欧美激情福利 | 白嫩无码人妻熟妇啪啪区 | 国产成人高清激情视频在线观看 | av一区二区三区在 | 国产麻豆精品高清在线播放 | 国产主播福利片在线观看 | 成人无码小视 | 国产一区二区免 | 成人午夜看黄在线尤物成人 | 国产午夜福利亚洲第一 | 国产在线97公开视频 | 国产成人精品cao在线 | 国产精品成人观看视频网站 | 国产欧美日韩v另类在线播放 | 精品国产免费入口 | 国产女主播一二三区丝袜美腿 | 精品无码久久久久久久久国产va | 国产日韩精品一区二区三 | 国产高清视频在线一区二区三区 | 国产毛片在线看线看 | aⅴ中文无码亚洲 | 国产成人日韩欧美 | 国产自在现线最新 | av无码小缝喷白浆在线观看 | 国产午夜精品无码理论片 | 99久久精品无码一区二区毛 | 国产麻豆精品a在线观看 | 国产成人高清一区二区私人 | 国产成人无码午夜视频在线观看 | 国产无码视频在线观看 | 国产ol丝袜高跟在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产高清在线观看av | 成人亚洲国产精品一区不卡 | 激情内射亚洲一区二区三区爱 | 2025av天堂手机在线观看 | 国产成人影院一区二区三区在线 | 国产精品国产三级国产剧情 | 国产成人精品国产亚洲欧洲 | 国产精品无码毛片一区 | 成年永久一区三区免费视频 | 国产剧情av不卡在线观看 | 国产午夜精品理伦片 | 国产一级毛片av不卡尤物 | 国产成人亚洲综合无码99 | 成人免费无码成人影院日韩 | 国产午夜福利精品理论片在线播放 | 国产在线无码视频一区二区三区 | 国产免费丝袜调教视频 | 91精品宅男在 | 国产一区二区三区免费在线 | 国产精品国产三级国产成人 | 国产精品伦理在线 | a级毛片无码免费真人 | 精品韩国亚洲av无码不卡区 | 国产精品后入内射日本在线观 | 精品久久无码人妻中文 | 91白丝制服被啪到喷 | 国产日韩欧美满嘴射 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品无码不卡 | 国产成人精品久久免费动漫 | 国产极品美女一区二区三区 | 爆乳邻居肉欲中文字幕樱花动 | 国产精品高清一区二区 | 国产精品日韩综合图片 | 国产自产v一区二区三区c按摩 | 国产精品日日摸夜夜添夜夜添无 | 国产偷伦视频片免费视频 | 91视频9色是什么 | 成人无码电影 | 国产91精品福利在线观看 | av无码精品一区二区三区四 | 成人免费无码大片a毛片抽搐色欲 | 国产熟睡乱子伦午夜视频 | 国产美女久久精品香蕉 | 国产无码毛片一区二区三区 | 国产1精品国产亚洲区久久 国产1卡2卡三卡四卡久久网站 | 国产免费无遮挡在线观看视频 | 国产精品成人观看视频国产奇米 | 91久久精品一区二区www | 东京热无码人妻系列综合网站 | 国产自愉自愉免费精品七区 | 国产内射在线激情一区 | 国产午夜无码片在线观看网站 | 精品无码国产一区二区三区av | 国产精品白浆无码 | 白嫩无码人妻熟妇啪啪区 | 国产v一区二区久久久 | 国产在线观看国自产偷精品产拍 | 二区秒播| 国产成人一区二区三区免费视频 | 91久久精品无码一级毛片 | 国产三级在线观看播放视频 | 国产精品免费无遮挡无码永久视 | 国产成人a在线观看网站站 国产成人a在一区线观看高清 | 91在线无码精品秘?入口91 | 国产91精品白浆无码流出久久 | av无码一区二区三区午夜 | 国产精品毛片一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区丝袜美腿在线 | 国产成人精品久久综合 | 国产精品亚洲一区二区三区欲 | 国产黄色二级片 | 精品国产三级久久久久三级 | 不卡无码在线观看 | 国产精品一区在线麻 | 国产成人毛片无码视频软件 | 91精品隔壁老王在线观看 | 91制服丝袜在线 | 国产精品国产三级国产专区 | 国产三级精品aⅴ | 国产成人av激 | 国产精品va无码 | 国产中文字幕无码人妻 | 国产精品一区无码免费视频 | 国产毛片情侣视频 | 国产精品无码久久av不卡 | 国产不卡在线观看 | 国产精品白浆在线观 | 国产毛片久久毛片 | 丰满少妇爆乳无码专区 | 91久久精品国产亚洲a∨麻豆 | 国产亚洲专区在线观 | 国产成人精品123区免费视频 | www成人在线观看 | 99久久久国产精品免费无卡顿 | 国产成人免费一区二区三区 | 91精品一区二区三区在线播放 | 国产高清av一级av毛片 | 寡妇高潮一级毛片免费看懂色 | 国产夜色精品一区二区在线 | 白嫩美女在线啪视频观看 | 国产精品男人影院在线播放 | 国产成人麻豆亚洲综合无码精品 | 国产偷伦视频片免费视频 | 精品人妻无码专区在中文字幕 | 91大神大战高跟丝袜美女 | 国产精品午夜小视频观看 | 国产精品v毛片免费视频 | 国产成a人片在线观看视频下载 | 18禁裸体动漫美女无遮挡 | 国产午夜成人久久无码一区二区 | 91视频网址入口 | 18禁动漫美女禁处被爆桶出水 | 国产a级毛片不收费 | 国产成人精品亚洲观看一区五月天 | av免费在线播放网址 | 国产成人亚洲综合无码精品 | 18禁动漫一区 | 2025卡1卡2卡3精品老狼 | 国产精品毛片va一 | 国产成人精品无码免费播放国语 | 国产肥熟老| 国产成人亚洲精品无码h在线 | 成在人线无码a | 国产二区啪啪视频 | 国产综合在线小说 | 国产精品丝袜自慰在线观看 | 精品国产亚洲老地址 | 国产免费人成视频在线播放播 | 国产小视频网在线播放 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码av大片 | 国产区在线观看 | 成人午夜一区二区三区视频 | 91麻豆成人精品国产免费网站 | 国产麻豆激情无码aⅴ毛片久久 | 国产真街拍裙底系列在线观看 | 成人国产一区二区精品小说 | 国产精品视频一区二区猎奇 | 精品少妇人妻一区二区黑料社区 | 91无码在线观看了 | 苍井空一区二区波多野结衣 | 国产中文制服丝袜另类 | 精品国产一区二区三区制服 | 国产午夜毛片 | 国产劲爆∧v内射 | 国产精品日韩欧美在线观看 | 99精品国产福利一区二区 | 国产精品亚洲福利日韩欧美 | 国产日韩亚洲欧美精品专 | 精品高清国产一区二区三区四区 | 国产免费内射又 | 国精品人妻无码一区二区三区蜜 | av无码av天天av天天爽 | 成人黄色视频免费播放 | 成人片无码中文字幕免费 | 国产交换配乱婬视频a | 国产一区玩具在线观看 | 丰满爆乳无码一 | 国产成人午夜在线视频极速观看 | 国产成人福利在线一区 | 国产一级性爱高清视频 | 国产专区57页全集在线观看 | 动漫精品一区二区三区在线 | 国产麻豆精品高清在线播放 | 国产精品一区二区三久久不卡 | 国产一区二区三区成人欧美日韩在 | 精品韩国亚洲av无码不卡区 | 国产原创无码 | 大桥未久亚洲一区二区 | a级毛片在线高清观看 | 国产真实夫妇交换视频 | 国产成人a在线观看网站站 国产成人a在一区线观看高清 | 国产美女一丝不佳一级毛片 | av综合影院 | 国内精品乱码卡一卡2卡三卡 | 99国产免费热播视频 | 东京热久久无码dvd一二三区 | 精品久久久无码人妻中文字幕麻豆 | 91大片淫黄大片在线天堂 | 99精品国产在热久久无毒不卡 | 国产美女内谢视频 | 国产午夜福利在线观看视频 | 精品少妇ay一区二 | 爆乳2把你榨干哦动漫在线观看 | 国产精品盗摄在线观看 | 国产精品成人午夜电影 | 精品无码国产一区二区三区在线看 | 国产一区一二区高清不卡 | 国产主播一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产成人一区二区精品非洲 | 精品国产91性色tv | 高清自拍亚洲精品二区 | 2025国产大陆天免费看黄色视频 | 国产成人www免费人成看片 | 国产美女精品一区二区三区 | 国产av高清一 | 国产精品国语对白露脸在线播放 | 国产激情久久久久影院老熟 | 国产拍揄自揄精品短视频 | 99精品在线 | 成人av无码国产在线观看 | 1024在线观看国产天堂 | 国产探花在线看 | 精品少妇人妻av无码专区偷人 | 国产成人调教视频在线观看 | 国产午夜成人无码免费 | 国产精品一区二区av在线观看 | 国产精品高潮呻吟久久av旡码 | 91在线导航 | 国产黄色视频在线观看免费 | 国产区精品尤物柚木在线 | av一本久道久久波多野结衣 | 国产性爱无码高清视频 | 国产精品一区在线麻豆 | 国产成人午夜精品免费视频 | 国产一区二区三区免费 | 国产黄色视频在线播放 | 国产精品秘入口一区二区 | 国产女同 | 18成人片黄网站www | 国产精品亚洲综合第一页 | 国产无套内射又大又猛又粗 | 国产69精品久久久久app下载 | 国产丝袜足交在线观看 | 精品无码一区二区三区黄 | 国产高清在线精品四区 | 国产精品盗摄在线观看 | av在线观看免费播放 | 国产精品碰碰现在自在 | 91视频官网入口 | 成人a影片在线观看 | 国产熟睡乱子伦午夜视频2025 | 国产91呆哥在线视频 | 国产在线观看播放精品 | 国产经典在线观看一区 | 国产精品免费高清在线观看 | 国产成人亚洲欧美电影 | 丰满少妇作爱视频免费观看 | 国产亚洲精品久久久无码 | 国产成人精品免费视 | 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ9色 | 国产精品午夜无码 | 国产日韩av片在线观看 | 国产亚洲日韩欧美在线观看 | 2025最新四虎永久免费一区 | 91大神精品视频 | 国产av大陆精品一区二区三区 | 国产午夜无码视频在线观看 | 国产在线观看福利一区二区 | 岛国大片网站在线观看 | 国产毛片精品 | 国产成人剧情av麻豆果冻 | 国产一区二区三区五区六区 | 国产巨作麻豆欧美亚洲综合久久 | 国产精品自产拍在线观看一 | 东京热加勒比无码少妇 | 国产一区二区三区无码免费 | 国产色系视频在线观看免费 | 91精品国产人成网站 | 国产av高清一区二区三区 | 国产高清一区二区三 | 国产成人无码精品a级毛片抽搐 | 国产麻豆精品免费密入口 | 国产一区二区三区免费高清在线 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区 | 99精品人妻无码 | 18禁男女污污污午夜网站 | 极品嫩模众筹福利写真视频 | 国产丝袜足交视频 | 成人三级在线播放线观看 | 国产毛片女人高潮叫声 | 国产成人久久精品激情91 | 国产成人午夜福利不卡在线观看 | 国产熟女一区二区三区四区五区 | 国产精品亚洲综合色区韩国 | 国产寡妇树林野战在线播放 | 国产人妻无码一区二区三区 | 国产精品高清无码在线观看 | 91精品国产丝袜 | 国产无码av | 国内盗摄视频一区二区 | 成人无码免费午夜福利在线看片 | 国产美女玩具在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区在线视频 | 2025国产一级在线观看 | 国产高潮抽搐翻白眼在线播放 | 国产嫖妓一区二区三区无码 | 国内免费一区二区三区 | 2025国产亚洲日韩精品 | 国产精品白浆精子流水合集 | 国产成人久久精品区一区二区 | 丰满多毛少妇做爰视频爽爽和 | 国产精品观看视频免费完整版 | 国产蜜桃tv一区二区无码 | 国产精品亚洲专区在线 | 精品国产一区二区三区国产区 | 97午夜理论片在线影院 | 国产午夜视频在线观看网站 | 精品91自产拍 | 国产麻豆剧传媒精品网站 | 国产欧美va | 国产成人污污网站在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区三区dbuen | 爆出白浆人人 | 国产区欧美区一区二区精品区 | 精品丝袜国产自在线拍小草 | 福利视频一区二区三区四区五区 | 国产高潮好爽好大好紧受不了了 | 岛国一区二区三区 | av无码国产在线观看岛国 | 精品少妇爆乳无码aⅴ区 | 高清无码喷水一区 | 2025亚洲天堂无码视屏手机版 | 精品久久人妻少妇 | 国产性感美女污污无 | 国产高清视频在线观看不卡v | 精品国产一区二区三区久久狼黑人 | 国产高清一区二区三区视频 | 91极品尤物18禁国产在线播放 | 2025无码国产在线专区 | 国产美女一区二区在线观看 | 国产精品国产欧美综合一区 | 91精品少妇高潮一区二区 | 国产亚洲精aa在线看 | 加勒比无码一区人妻 | wwxx在线观看免费 | 国产成人无码情景av | 国产高清无码日韩一二三区 | 成人黄网站免费 | 精品人妻av无码一区二区三区 | 91大神 | 国产成人欧美在线视频 | 精品国产自在91欧美日韩 | 国产成人精品日本亚洲77上位 | 国产毛片一级在线 | 国产精品女丝袜白丝袜 | 国产成人久久精品 | av人无码不卡影片 | 国产偷窥熟女精品视频大全 | 国产精品毛片一级久久 | 国产精品成人久久 | 99久久精品国产一区二区蜜芽 | 国产精品白浆精子流水合集 | 国产高颜值露脸在 | 国产综合无码一区二区辣椒 | 国产尤物网站尤物在线看 | 国产v亚洲v天堂a无码99 | 东京无码熟妇人妻av在线网址 | 国产精品嘿咻嘿咻在线 | 国产午夜福利不卡在线观看 | 国产观看精品一区二区三区 | hezyo东京热无码专区 | 国产成人午夜精 | 国产一级a爱做片免费☆观看 | 国产熟女自拍av | 成人va在线一区二区三区四区 | 国产高清美女一级a毛片久久 | 精品一区二区精品 | 国产精品一品二区三区四区五区 | 国产欧美日产一区二区三区大全 | 国产午夜福利电影在线观看 | 国产成人精品男人的天堂网站 | 国产精品v日韩精品v欧美精品v | 国产精品亚洲一区二区三区在线 | 国产高潮流白浆喷水免费视频 | 精品无人区乱码在线观看 |