九九热精品视频在线-九九热九-九九热九九-九九热九九热-九九热免费观看-九九热女-九九热热黄-九九热视频精品-九九热视频精品在线-九九热视频免费播放-九九热视频免费观看-九九热视频在线

explorar

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

pdui

14 Sep 2025(atualizado 14/09/2025 às 13h02)

The 'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShar

Temas

Compartilhe

Ibovespa sobe ao maior nível em mais de um mês, de olho em juros dos EUA e infla??o no BrasilThe_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The_walking_statues_of_Easter_Island.txt

The ak-47 blaze'walking' statues of Easter Island7 September 2022ShareSaveSarah BrownFeatures correspondentShareSaveMarko Stavric Photography/Getty Images(Credit: Marko Stavric Photography/Getty Images)Living on a remote, barren isle bestowed with few resources, the Rapanui needed to combine ingenious design with flawless sculpting to move the massive moai without any machinery.The coastal winds whipped across my face as I craned my neck to see the 15 moai before me. Standing up to two storeys tall and with their backs to the choppy Pacific Ocean, the statues' empty eye sockets, once embellished with white coral and red scoria, gazed perennially across Easter Island. Their bodies were etched with enigmatic symbols, and their faces, with prominent brows and elongated noses, seemed both comfortingly human and formidably divine. There are 887 moai scattered across Easter Island, or Rapa Nui as the islanders call it, and these 15 were standing on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on the remote Chilean isle. Looking up at the overly large heads and legless torsos, I found it hard to imagine how these giant monolithic figures – which weigh up to 88 tons and were built at least 900 years ago – could have even got here. But it wasn't just me who was confounded: researchers have long puzzled over how these weighty moai were manually transported across the island. Several theories have been proposed, including using logs to roll the statues and even the far-fetched belief of extra-terrestrial help. However, it seems that the secret lies in the marriage of ingenious design and flawless sculpting, which enabled these humanlike statues to stand upright and rock forward from side-to-side while being guided by ropes, granting the statues the ability to "walk". The movement would have been similar to the shuffle of a refrigerator being moved in a standing position, with each side inching forward one at a time. "But the Rapanui [the Polynesian peoples indigenous to Rapa Nui] went beyond that and actually carved the base of the statues and added certain angles in so that it was a better version for moving," explained Carl Lipo, an archaeologist specialising in the moai and lead author of a 2013 study into how the statues moved.Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty ImagesFifteen moai stand on the Ahu Tongariki plinth, the largest ceremonial structure on Easter Island (Credit: Chakarin Wattanamongkol/Getty Images)This was the first study that successfully "walked" a five-ton replica, and the walking theory it proposed "melds oral history and science", according to Ellen Caldwell, art history professor at Mt San Antonio College in California who has expertise in ancient Oceanic art. She notes that walking statues are a part of Rapanui oral traditions, with the word "neke neke" in the Rapanui language translating to "walking without legs"; and says that it is this phrase and such oral histories that Rapanui elders and descendants recall when answering how the moai were moved across vast distances without any machinery. Rapanui childhood nursery rhymes also tell stories about the statues walking; and legends say that a chief with mana, or supernatural power, helped the moai to walk. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking"The oral tradition of the island talks about the moai walking from the place where they were made to their final destination on top of the alters," said Patricia Ramirez, who has lived on Rapa Nui since she was five and now works there as a tour guide. "Traditionally, the only way history was passed down on the island was through songs, through chants, through games and through poetry. There are plenty of ancestral songs and stories that talk about the moais walking."abriendomundo/Getty ImagesWalking the statues would have been an efficient transport method on a barren isle with few resources (Credit: abriendomundo/Getty Images)However, although locals have long spoken of them walking, it took foreign scholars more than two centuries to accept this way of transporting the moai. "It's really been just Europeans and other researchers sort of saying, 'no, there must have been other ways, it couldn't have been that'," said Lipo. "There was no way we could think of moving the statues other than having lots of people. This turns out not to be true. The archaeological record really points to that."Modern applicationsThis centuries-old feat of "walking" the moai still impresses engineers and scientists today: a study published in January 2022 explored applying the rock-and-walk movement of the statues to robots, using the same techniques as the ancient Rapanui stone carvers. Almost all the statues were created in the volcanic quarry of Rano Raraku before being transported to stone plinths (known as ahus) at different points on the isle's coastline. Lipo's study found that unfinished statues in the quarry and abandoned ones lying on the side of the island's roads – ie ones that needed to be moved – had wider bases relative to shoulder width compared to the statues standing on the ahus. They also significantly leaned forward by around 17 degrees, causing the centre of mass to be positioned just over the rounded front bottom edge. These adjustments allowed the statue to roll from side to side and be transported to their final spot. "What's sort of stunning is that they're so far forward leaning, they couldn't stand up on their own because they would topple forward," he said. These features indicate that the moai were modelled after "our own way of walking", said Lipo, explaining that when we walk, we rotate our hip and fall forward. "The Rapanui essentially created a structure that could do the same thing. As the statue leans forward, it falls and moves across the front to take a step forward." The walking moai would have been supported and guided by ropes, with a group of Rapanui people on each side of the statue leading the steps and a small group behind steadying the movement. Once the statue reached its ahu, stone carvers would chisel in eyes and reshape the base to adjust the centre of mass, allowing the statue to stand upright by itself.Volanthevist/Getty ImagesMost of the moai were created in Rano Raraku, an extinct volcanic crater that served as the primary statue quarry (Credit: Volanthevist/Getty Images)Why the Rapanui chose to walk the statues rather than drag them or roll them on logs came down to practicalities, according to Lipo. The weight of the sculptures would have crushed the logs, while dragging such huge moai would have demanded enormous manpower. On a remote, barren island bestowed with few resources, walking the statues would have been an efficient method. "You see the engineering that went into being able to make and move the moai with the least cost. The Rapanui people did it within the constraints of the island, basically by cooperation and ingenuity," he said. My walk from the Rano Raraku crater to Ahu Tongariki was just 800m in distance, but I wasn't trying to guide an 88-ton moai with a few ropes. Other statues I visited stood on ahus up to 18km away from the quarry, making my bike ride there seem a breeze compared to the feats the ancient Rapanui civilisations accomplished. Creating walking statues would have been a trial-and-error process. About 400 statues remain in and around the Rano Raraku quarry in various stages of completion, an indication that the stone carvers used the valley as an artistic laboratory to experiment with different prototypes before hitting on one that could be efficiently moved, said Lipo. "It really documents the history of craftsmanship, experiments, attempts and failures," he added. Once a statue was ready, it would be led out of the valley and guided towards its ahu. The ancient roads leading out of Rano Raraku were concave, which aided and supported the moai's side-to-side rocking movements. However, not all moai made it to their ahus – some lost balance along the way and tumbled off the roads. Visitors to the quarry will see the ruins of dozens of abandoned statues littering the outer slopes and roadsides; it's the best place on the island to get a sense of the immense number of moai created. Lipo's study found that these fallen moai have breaks consistent with falls from a vertical standing position, strengthening the theory that they walked.Patricia Hamilton/Getty ImagesOne of the moai has been restored, with its coral eyes and stone hat reminiscent of the original statues (Credit: Patricia Hamilton/Getty Images)Once the statue reached its destination and had been reshaped to allow it to stand upright, it would be lifted onto its ahu. At that point, the moai were sometimes topped with stone hats called pukao to give them aringa ora (living face), or, in other words, "their human form", said Jo Anne Van Tilburg, an archaeologist specialising in Rapa Nui rock art. Having a human-like appearance was important to the Rapanui, as the moai were used in rituals for the dead and to honour Rapanui chiefs. The Rapanui people believed the world of the living and the dead was continuous, explained Ramirez. "They weren't content in only symbolically remembering their ancestors – they wanted to have physical images to represent them," she added. "And that's what the moais statues are. They are the faces of the dead ancestors."The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islandsLipo noted that the stone carvers may have sung ceremonial songs while the statues walked to maintain the rhythm of the movement, with different songs for different sized figures to match the pace of the moai's movement. However, little remains of the oral history of the Rapanui people to confirm this. "A lot of the songs and stories were lost due to colonisation and missionisation," said Tilburg. "The first contact with the Europeans devastated their culture. It's the same saga on all Polynesian islands." Despite scientific research answering many of the most puzzling questions about the moai, the lack of oral and written history keeps Rapa Nui shrouded in myth. But it's this element of mystery that lured me – and tens of thousands of other tourists each year – to this remote dot of an isle in the first place. I pictured the 15 statues on Ahu Tongariki rolling side-to-side across the barren land, a celestial chant filling the air. Yet having walked the ancient unpaved roads of this south Polynesian island, these giant moai today stand unmoving and silent, their construction speaking volumes of the ingenuity of their past creators. Ancient Engineering Marvels is a BBC Travel series that takes inspiration from unique architectural ideas or ingenious constructions built by past civilisations and cultures across the planet.--Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter and Instagram.If you liked this story, sign up for the weekly bbc.com features newsletter called "The Essential List". A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Culture, Worklife and Travel, delivered to your inbox every Friday. IslandArchaeology

NEWSLETTER GRATUITA

Nexo | Hoje

Startup aposta em tokeniza??o para estimular a bioeconomia da Amaz?nia Um Só Planeta PEGN.txt

Educa??o Financeira #118: saiba mais sobre conta digital internacional e transferências para o exterior enciclopédia e os abrangente entretenimento.

GRáFICOS

nos eixos

The_rebirth_of_Tasmanian_indigenous_culture.txt

O que s?o as Treasuries e como Trump está amea?ando o status de ‘investimento mais seguro do mundo’ ponto quente e os abrangente ponto quente.

Navegue por temas

Educa??o Financeira #118: saiba mais sobre conta digital internacional e transferências para o exterior Dólar cai abaixo dos R$ 5,40, no menor valor desde junho de 2024 Veja o que faz o dólar subir ou cair em rela??o ao real Imposto de Renda 2025: 2o lote de restitui??o come?a a ser pago nesta segunda; veja se vai receber Consignado CLT: contrata??o será feita diretamente com os bancos a partir desta sexta; veja como aderir Quais as li??es que os erros e fracassos em um negócio podem ensinar para o empreendedor Imposto de Renda 2025: o que acontece se eu n?o declarar? Cerveja, glitter e mais: pre?os disparam e deixam Carnaval mais caro; veja como economizar Amazon e o bitcoin: empresa ainda n?o aceitará a criptomoeda Imposto de Renda 2025: Receita abre consulta ao 3o lote de restitui??o na quinta-feira; veja como fazer
97人妻无码公开免费视频 | 国产精品一区二区三区播放 | 1000部啪啪未满十八勿入不卡 | av一区在线播放 | 国产女人十八毛片a级毛片 国产女人视频一区二区 | 99久久精品国产自在首页 | 91网红福利精品区一区二 | 国产高潮美女出白浆在线观看 | 国产成人无码精品久久二区三区 | 99精品热在线高清观看视频 | 91极品女神私人尤物在线播放 | 99精品免费在线观看 | 2025av在线无码中文最新 | 大尺码无码小黄片在线免费观看 | 波多野结衣中文字幕一区二区三区 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩亚洲中文色 | 丰满美女冒白浆久久久久久久 | 国产成人综合五月天久久 | 国产精品亚洲第一区在线暖暖韩国 | 国产三级在线观看专区 | 18禁男女午夜无遮挡网站免费 | 精品一区二区高清免费观看 | 91国产在线| 国产一区二区三区在线水蜜桃 | 国产精品免费综合一区视频 | 18处破外女出血视频在线观看 | 国产剧情对白刺激在线 | 国产成人a视频高 | 国产麻豆精品一区二区 | 精品无码国产一区二区三区51 | 国产成人免费片在线视频观看 | 成人18免费网站在线观看 | 国产熟女乱伦 | 激情小视频一区二区三区 | 国产一区二区三区精品在线观看 | 国产熟女一区二区三区 | 精品亚州毛片在线免费观看 | 91精品视频在线播放 | 2025最新无码国 | 国产成人在线观看免费网站 | 国产午夜男女爽爽爽爽爽视频 | 国产精品免费一区二区三区 | 91精品免费视频在线 | 国产精品秘入口18禁麻豆免会员 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区四区 | 国产欧美va欧美va香蕉在线观看 | 加勒比中文字幕无码久久 | 精品国产v无码大片在线看 精品国产v无码免费看扒衣 | 国产精品天干天干在线观看 | 精品蜜臀久久久久99网站 | 国产亚洲欧美一区二区 | 911国产在线观看无码专区 | 岛国美女少妇一级片 | 2025久久精品国产99国产 | 国产精品日日摸夜夜添夜夜添无码 | 18禁喷水流白浆自慰视噜噜噜 | 国产在线视频一区二区三区98 | 国产精品久久自在自2025 | 国产精品亚洲专区无码电影 | 91国偷自产中文字幕婷婷 | 国产无码网 | 国产精品入口麻豆高清在线 | 成人一区二区三区漫画 | 国产免费乱理伦片在线观看 | 精品爆乳一区二区三区无码aⅴ | 成人午夜精品视频在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区亚洲精选 | 国产精品福利在线观 | 国产精品亚洲专区在线观 | 国产精品六区久久综合亚洲a | 2025av无码最新在线观看 | 国产亚洲日本精品 | 国产美女精品久久久久中文 | av在线免费播放五月天 | 国产4p露脸在线观看 | 精品一区二区三区波多野结衣电影 | 成人av一区二区三区四区五区 | 精品秘无码一区二区三区老师 | 国产一区二区三区观看 | 国产高清无码在线 | 国产精品国产三级久久久久电影 | 精品少妇人妻av无码专区国产精 | 国产午夜在线观看 | a亚洲中文字幕人成影院 | 韩国欧美日本一区 | 国产麻豆日韩欧美 | 国产毛片网站视频在观 | 国产综合精品欧美 | 99精品欧美一区二区三区 | 国产黄色精品观看 | 国产亚洲成v人片在线观黄桃 | 2025一本久道免费在线观看 | 国产一区二区高清视频 | 国产av无码一区二区三区dv | 国产av一区不卡麻豆 | 成人无码a区在线观看视 | 国产精品国产三级传区网站 | 国产成人女人视频在线观看 | 国产成人免费高清激情明星 | 国产精品无码制服丝袜 | 国产av毛片影院精品资源 | 成人黄色毛片在线免费观看 | 加勒比中文无码字幕 | 国产99精品视频免费观看 | 国产精品无码一区二区三四区 | 国产精品成人一区二区三区视频 | 国产精品v欧美 | 91人妻人人做人碰人人爽 | 国产91精品高清一区二区三区 | 国产超碰人人做人人爽av动图 | 国产精品女av片爽免费观看 | 国产精品无码av片在线观看播放 | 国产成人三级在线视频网站观看 | 91精品国产福利在线观看麻豆 | 精品视频一区二区三区四区 | 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区 国产aⅴ精品一区二区三区久久 | 国产精品黄片亚洲成人毛片 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区免 | 高清无码免费黄色大全 | 黑色丝袜脚足国产在线看 | 成人午夜视频网站 | 99国产精品国产 | 国产精品自拍网站 | 1000部精品久久久久久久久 | 成人国产一区 | 国产精品无码免费播放在线观看 | 国产一区二区三区观看 | a人片视频在线观看 | 国产熟妇另类久久久久 | 国产精品人人做人人爽人人添 | 国产午夜不卡无 | 岛国一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产精品盗摄在线观看 | 国产白浆视频 | 国产精品无码影院av | 国产日韩精品高潮一区二区 | 国产成人亚洲精品青草天美 | 国产成人av片在线观看 | 国产午夜精品无码免费不卡影院 | 国产高清在线播放免费观看一区 | 国产成人av激情在线播放 | 精品亚洲人成人网 | 2025国产成人精品视频人 | 国产成人久久精品二三区无码 | 福利视频欧美一区二区三区 | av免费无码不卡一区二区 | 国产成人盗拍精品免费视频 | 国产精品一区波多野结衣 | 国产一区二区精品久 | 国产美女精品视频线免费播放软件 | 国产午夜av在线 | 丰满人妻连续中 | 国产成人综合久久精品下载 | 精品无码日韩国产不卡av | 国产精品亚洲国产在 | 国产成人va视频在线观看 | 国产成人精品一区 | 国产三级片在线观看高清 | 国产成人精品午夜在线播放 | 国产丝袜肉丝视频在线 | 国产成人午夜 | 国产成人精品高清在线观看93 | 国产精品成人免费视频 | 91精品国产91久久综合 | 国产一区二区三区三级无码 | 成熟丰满熟妇高潮xxxxxa片 | a级一级片 | 国产精品入口麻豆高清在线 | 国产成人免费无码视频在线 | 国产成人免费观看在线视频 | 91精品第一国产综合精品 | 国产熟女视频草草影院 | 国产精品99无码一区二区视频 | 国产成人免费午夜在线观看 | www亚洲精品少妇裸乳一区二区 | 91av在线视 | 国产人妖视 | 国产精品一区二区三区高清在线 | 国产丝袜无码一区二区三区视频 | 国产成人精品免费青青草原 | 国产日韩一区在线精品欧美玲 | 国产成人无码午夜视频在线观看 | 国产成人免费在线观看 | 国产精品一区二区av麻豆 | 精品亚洲一区二区在线播 | av免费在线观看蜜臀 | 18禁无遮挡啪啪无码网站 | 91久久久精品国产一区二区蜜臀 | 国产传媒激情精品 | 高潮视频一区在线观看 | 成年无码av片大全在线播 | 国产成人午夜福利在线观看者 | 国产97色在线中文 | 精品视频精品国产免费视 | 国产精品一区二区av | 成人国产精品一区在线观看播放 | 精品国产一区二区二三区在线观看 | 精品无码一区二区在线 | 91夜色国产在线 | 国产免费无遮挡在线观看视频 | 囯产精品一区二区三区乱码 | 国产电影一级视频在线 | 国产亚洲成av片在线观看 | 国产一区二区四区在线 | 91亚洲中文天堂在线观看 | 国产精品国产免费无码专区蜜桃 | 国产精品国产对白熟妇 | 成人小说一区二区三 | 国产一区二区视频 | 国产成人精品本亚洲 | av无码精品一区二区三区三级 | 成人午夜视频在线观 | 成人精品视频一区二区三区不卡 | 高清视频一区二区三区 | 国产精品制服丝袜亚洲欧美 | 成人国产日本亚洲精品 | 国产精品成人麻烦视频 | 91露脸熟女四川熟女在线观看 | 69久久夜色精品国产69小说 | 国产成人无码精品久久久小说 | 国产成人a亚| 国产成年码av片在线观看 | 国产精品成人免费视频一区 | 国内外一级毛片 | 国产女主播白浆在线观看 | 国产91久久九九免费精品无码 | 国产精品日韩精品在线 | 成人国产一区二区在线 | 国产一区二区三区不卡av | 精品国产一区二区三区国产馆杂枝 | 国产高清亚洲日韩一区 | 国产中文欧美日韩在线 | 精品国产高清免费第一区二区三区 | 国产vr在线视频一区二区不卡 | 91精品国产高清一区 | 97人妻在线视频观看 | 国产高清十八禁视频网站 | 国产三级av在在线观看 | 国产av无码一级麻 | 国产在线精品第1页 | 国产v亚洲v天堂a手机版 | 苍井空一区二区三区在线 | 国产成人高清精品免费观看 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区影院 | 成人无码激情视频在线观看 | 国产二三区 | 国产精品另类激情久久久免费 | 国产一区亚洲一区在线观看 | 精品国产sm最大网站起碰 | 成人无码免费午夜福利在线看片 | 国产精品一级无码视频播放 | 国产精品美女久久久久久久久 | 国产91精品福利资源在线观看 | 国产成人精品免费视频版大全软件 | 国产精品高清一区二区三区久久 | 91无码精品专区 | 国产精品欧美一区久久 | 91精品一区是什么 | 国产午夜片无码区在线观看 | 精品无人乱码一区二区三区日 | 99久久国产综合精品麻豆 | 国产精品成人av在线不卡 | 精品人妻中文字幕无码 | 国产韩国精品一区二区三区 | 粉嫩av无码一区二区三区软件 | 国产一区二区三区在线视頻 | 9191精品国产免费久久电影 | 国产精品亚洲专区无码电影 | 69久久人妻精品免费二区 | 国产精品成人影院久久久 | 国产日韩亚洲欧美 | 国产高清无码在线 | 国产精品亚洲码精品 | 国产成人精品一区二区3 | 国产综合久久久 | 99精品国产福利在线观看 | 国产在线观看d妇在野外 | 国产精品视频线观看 | 国产国拍亚洲精品午夜不卡嘿嘿 | 91福利网址| 国产欧美高日韩精品久久一区二区 | 91国内偷拍久久久 | 成人国内精品视频在线观看 | 成人三级精品视频在线观看 | 成人免费xxxxx疯狂做受 | 国产丝袜深夜福利院在线 | 91欧美精品午夜性色福利在线 | 91嫩草国产在线观看无码 | 国产91精品一区二区麻豆亚洲电影 | 高潮毛片无遮挡高清免费软件 | 国产成人精品97 | 国产午夜福利九区在线观看 | 精品熟女少妇a∨免费久久1 | 国产欧美日韩麻豆91 | 国产a级毛片久久久毛片精片 | 91精品国产八戒影视 | 精品国偷自产在线视 | 99久久亚洲综合精 | 精品高清国产一区二区三区四区 | 国产精品午夜福利在线一区二区 | 97精品国产自产在线观看永久 | 2025国产精品自在自线 | 丰满肥臀大屁股熟妇激情 | 国精品人妻无码一区二区三区喝尿 | 国产综合精品欧美 | 黑人无码在线精品视频 | 国产成人无码精品一区在线观看 | av片免费大全在线观看不卡 | 国产超碰āv人人做人人爽 国产超碰女人任你爽 | 国产午夜精品理论片影院 | 91无码人妻一区二区三区在线看 | 国产精品国产三级国产试看 | 国产粉色白浆在线观看 | 国产高清在线视频伊甸园 | 波多野结衣中文字幕全集 | 91久久国产成人免费网站 | 国产综合欧美无毒不卡怡红院 | 91大神大战高跟丝袜 | 国产精品一级a片不卡 | 精品国产成人国产在线观看 | 国产v日本v欧美v一二三四区 | 国产在线无码不卡播孜 | 国产精品爆乳99久久 | 国产这里有精品 | 国产免费8在线观看 | 国产精品偷伦费观看 | 精品国产一区二区久久久蜜臀 | 国产成人精品视频一区 | 成人精品久久久久免费精品久 | 国产成人精品免费视频软件 | 成人午夜视频在线观看 | 精品人妻一区二区三区色欲影院 | 国内精品线在线观看 | 成人电影一区二区 | 国产av激情久久无码天堂 | 2025国产在线 | 国产黄网站在线观看 | 国产亚洲欧美一区久久国产亚洲欧 | 国产福利午夜九二网免费 | 国产在线观看国自产偷精品产拍 | 国产精品一区二区网曝门 | 国产成人无码精品一区在线观看 | 国产区精品一区二区不卡中文 | av免费在线 | 国产精品内射久 | 国产91精品青草社区视频网址 | 2025亚洲精品无码在钱 | 国产在线视频一区二区高清乱码99 | 国产在线精品无码不卡手机免 | 精品偷自拍另类 | 2025最新精品国自产拍视频 | 国精品人妻无码一区二区三区喝尿 | 国产自产一区二区三区视频在线 | 国产精品毛片无码一区二区 | 国产剧情av不卡 | 国产a一级**片午夜剧院 | 国产毛片久久久久久国产毛片 | 国产午夜片无码区在线导航 | 精品美女一级一区二区三 | 国产精品国产三级国产av主播 | 97人妻人人做人碰人人添高清 | 91网红福利精品区一区二 | 国产精品高潮呻吟久久无码 | 国产vr在线视频一区二区不卡 | 激情另类乱人伦人妻 | 国产成人精品第一区二区三区 | 国产国语a级毛片麻豆 | 国产午夜av秒播 | 国产女主播精品大秀系列在线 | 国产午夜精品久久久久 | 91大神精品全国在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲w码日韩中文app | 国产在线视频无码台湾 | 国产成人精品午夜精品 | 国产精品区在线12p 国产精品区在线观看 | 91精品福利一区二区三区野战 | 国产精品亚洲欧美日韩久久 | 国产精品v在线观 | 国产午夜在线观看免费 | 国产精品无码天堂2025 | 精品无码永久在线观看你懂的 | 99国产欧美久久 | 国产成人一区二区三区a片 国产成人一区二区三区电影 | 国产午夜精品福 | 国产一级毛片网站 | 国产毛片久久久久久国产毛片无码 | 国产福利午夜久久十八禁 | 国产精品乱码高清在线观看 | 成人毛片高清视频观看 | 91无码人区精品一区二区三区 | 动漫av纯肉无码国产av | 成熟女人乱伦亚洲一区二区三区 | 18禁动漫一区二区三区 | 动漫精品中文字幕无码第一页 | 国wwwww黄视频 | 国产成人亚洲精品大帝 | 国产一区二区三区精品久久呦 | 精品国产一区二区三区久久 | 国产在线观看免费无码 | 国产精品无码av在线播放 | 国产精品日本一区二区在线 | 成人无码大片a毛片 | 白浆一区二区在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲欧美日韩区 | 91偷拍一区 | 国产日韩av代码 | 国产精品一区高清在线观看 | 91伊人色伊人亚 | 91欧美视频在线播放 | 国产丝袜视频在线影院 | av免费观看 | 99久久久国产精品免费不卡 | 高潮流白浆潮喷在线播放视频 | 精品麻豆国产色欲色欲色欲www | 韩国欧美日本亚洲一区二 | 国产亚洲精aa在线观看香蕉 | 国产在线精品一区二区不卡 | 91精品国产综合久久香蕉爱欲 | 91嫩草国产在线观看免费 | 国产自国产在线观看免费观看 | 国产午夜福利电影免费在线观看 | 国产午夜三区视频在线 | 白嫩极品女粉嫩喷水视频的 | 国产高清视频在线观看播放 | 国产成人高清一区二区私人 | 国产三级精品美女三级 | 成年女人毛片免费视频播放 | 国产午夜福利电影一区二区三区 | 国产v片在线观看精品亚洲 国产v日本v欧美v一二三四区 | 国产一区二区三区精品观看 | 国产日韩欧美动漫自拍区制服 | 国产一区二区丝袜美腿在线 | 国产成人午夜福利电影在线播放 | 精品视频一区二区三区四区戚薇 | 国产一区在线观看无码av | 高清一区高清二区视频 | 精品无码av人在线观看国产 | 国产成人精品第一区二区 | 丰满美女冒白浆久久久久久久 | 国产在线观看无遮挡无码aⅴ多人 | 2025亚洲爆乳无码专区 | 精品亚洲国产成人蜜臀av | 福利一区二区三区视 | 国产av永久无码精品网站 | 国产精品欧美视频另类专区 | 国产高清又黄又爽又刺激视频 | 国产91白浆四溢 | 国产中文男人天堂 | 国产欧美另类久久久精品91 | 国产成人高清成人av片在线看 | 国产精品无码中文字幕 | 国产aⅴ天堂亚洲国产a | av在线网站观看网址入口 | 国产三级全黄a级视频 | 2025最新污污视频免费 | 高清无码不卡视频 | 国产成人av免费网址 | av免费毛片一区二区蜜臀 | 激情人妻制服丝袜 | 国产日韩欧美成人免费观看 | 国产寡妇乱子伦一区二区三区。 | 国产动漫一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产午夜在线看免费观看视频 | 韩国午夜理伦三级在线观看 | av无码久久久久不卡网站下载 | 91高清国产经典在线观看 | 国产在线无码制服丝袜无码知名国 | 国产午夜视频久久 | 国产精欧美一区二区三区 | 国产午夜羞羞小视频在线观 | 国产a级毛片免费视频一区二区 | 国产91白浆在线观看 | 国产综合一区二区中文 | 99久久综合九九亚洲 | 97人妻无码免费专区 | 精品国产日韩欧美一区二区 | 白嫩美女在线啪视频观看 | 国产精品成人无码a无码 | 韩国三级大全久久网站中文字幕 | av无码片在线观看 | 国产亚洲中文日 | 国产欧美精品一区二区三区色综合 | 国产成人人综合亚洲欧美丁香花 | 国产精品毛片无码一区二区蜜桃 | 国产一二三四2025精字窝 | 国产午夜在线播放a | 国产精品观看在线播放 | 成人免费www在线高清观看 | 成人在线不卡视频 | 91极品女神私人尤物在线播放 | 国产在线观看福利 | 成人综合国内精品久久久久久影院 | 精品91自产拍在线观看一 | 国产精品秘果冻传 | 国产女人乱子对白av片 | 国产成人精品视频一区二区不卡 | 99久久亚洲精品日 | 成人毛片免费看顶级 | 成人午夜性a级毛片免费 | 成人无码α片在线观看 | 国产经典av | 国产aⅴ视频一区二区三区 国产aⅴ熟女 | 国产成人无码区免费内射一片色 | av免费播放一区二区三区 | 国产av一区不卡麻豆 | 国产亚洲日韩一区二区三区在线观 | 国产麻豆日韩欧美 | 成人欧美日韩一区二区三区 | 国产成人精品一区二区视频 | 国产女人乱人伦精品一区二区 | 2025最新久久久视精品爱 | 国产精品三p一区二区视频 国产精品三级 | 国产一区二区丝袜高跟鞋 | 国产极品人妖在线观看 | 国产麻豆叶一涵剧情在线观 | 国外三级视频在线观看 | 国产欧美日韩午夜在线观看 | 国产一区免费在线观看 | 高清一区二区欧美国产 | 国产成人亚洲精品另类动态 | 国产成人综合精品日韩 | 国产成人精品一区二区三区无码 | 国产无码在线观看视频 | 国产av一级片毛片网站 | 97人妻精品 | 国产精品久 | 成人三级精品视频在线观看 | 18禁男女无遮挡啪啪网站 | 成人a级毛片免费观看av网站 | 成年午夜免费 | 国产午夜精品免费 | 国产精品美女久久久 | 按摩调教在线观看 | 国产精品成久久久久三级四虎 | 韩日性视频 | 2025国产成人福利精品视频 | 国内自拍视频一区二区三 | 国产精品理伦一区二区三区 | av片在线观看免费光看高清 | 精品国产av色一区二区 | 精品久久久久久久无码中文 | 国产高清一区二区三区直播 | 精品人妻无码一区二区三区换脸 | 国产成人精品精品欧美 | 国产精品亚洲片精品 | 国产免费无码av片在线观看不 | 99久久久久久宅男 | 成年在线观看 | 91白丝制服被啪到喷 | 国产国语成人三级丰满激情视频在线 | 2025精品国产自产拍在线观看 | 国产双飞在线观看 | 国产精品偷伦视频免费观看了 | 国产精品高清国产三级国产 | 精品日韩人伦一区二区三区蜜桃 | 国产蜜桃tv一区二区无码 | 91久久夜色精品 | av片中文字幕 | 成人亚洲欧美日韩高清 | av无码爆乳护士在 | 国产精品亚洲片牛牛 | 国产对白老熟女正在播放 | 国产精品一区第二页 | 精品一区二区三区免费 | 国产精品午夜福利久久久 | 国产一区美女 | 国产福利视频在线观看福利 | 国产三级久久久精 | 国产毛片久久久精品 | 91夜夜夜精品一区二区 | 91久久福利国产成人精品 | 国产极品白嫩精品无码视频 | 91精品伊人久久久大香线蕉91 | 91在线无码精品秘入口竹美 | 97午夜国产亚洲精品 | 9191精品国产免费久久电影 | 97色老99久久九九爱精品 | 91国内精品自线在拍20 | 国产一区二区影视 | 91久久久精品免费观看国产 | 国产肥熟女视频一区二 | 国产免费内射又粗又爽密桃视频 | 2025av无码最新在线观看 | 国产一区欧美日韩另类 | 东京热加勒 | 国产午夜精品免费 | 成人a级毛片久久精品 | 国产91久久久蜜臀青青天草二 | 国产电影无码午夜在线播放 | 国产黑色丝袜在线视频 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区中 | 国产美女裸体露胸网站 | 韩国无码无遮挡在线观看不 | 精品美女网站在线观看av污 | 成人精品视频在线观看 | 国产午夜羞羞小视频在线 | 国产成人啪精品视频网站午夜 | 99久久伊人精品 | av无码不卡一区二区三区 | 国产精品一线二线三线品牌 | 国产精品人人爽人人做我的 | 东京热久久无码影院 | 91麻豆精彩久久久久久久91 | 精品精品国产自在久久 | 成人精品一区二区三 | 国产成年精品高清在线观看91 | 福利视频一区二区 | 国产精品午夜久久久久久99热 | 国产一区二区高清视频 | 国产主播在线大尺度系列 | 国产福利一区二区三区在线视频 | 成人无码视频在线观看网址 | 国产麻豆放荡av | 国产在线观看成人免费视频 | 国产av福利第一精品 | 国产精品黑色 | 国产欧美另类久久精品蜜芽 | 国产精品白丝jk白祙喷水视频 | 国产高清一级毛片在线 | 国产一区二区三区免 | 国产欧美日韩综合一区在线观看 | 3d性欧美动漫精品xxxx | 国产一级片内射毛片中出i 国产一级片内射免费视频播放 | aⅴ片在线观看 | 高潮插的我好爽再干噢在线欢看 | 国产欧美激情一区二区三区 | 国产黄a三级三级三级 | 国产三级在线观看免费播放 | 国产一区二区中文 | av小次郎收藏家 | 高潮毛片无 | 国产成人在线播放免费视频 | 丰满隔壁的女邻居 | 91在线亚洲第一 | 国产欧美2025无马砖区 | 91精品国产九九九九九九亚洲 | 二区啪视频 | 国产大片b站免费观看推荐 国产大片大全免费看软件下 | 成年女人爽到高潮喷视频 | 国产精品流白浆在线观 | 国产日韩一区在线观看视频 | 国产av亚洲精品久久久久久 | 国产午夜精品一区二区三区四 | 国产成人综合在线 | 国产成人免费高清激情视频 | 国产一级av女优毛片 | 东京热无码中文字幕av免费 | 国产成人3p视频免费观看 | 高清欧美日韩一区二区三区在线 | 96成人午夜福利一区二区 | 精品日韩二区三区精品视频 | 加勒比色综合久久久久久久久 | 国产一区亚洲一区在线观看 | 99国产精品只有久久精品 | 国内精品无码一区二 | 国产成人aⅴ国产在线观看 国产成人aⅴ片在线 | 97人妻无码公开免费 | 国产精品成人自产拍在线观看0 | 精品动漫中文子幕亚洲欧美 | 国产99久久亚洲 | 国产精品成人无码一区二区 | 国产高清在线a视频大全首页 | 按摩一级国产毛片按摩 | 国产成人亚洲精品无码青app | 国产精品一区二区久久优播 | 丰满人妻少妇久久久久久 | 国产亚洲欧美日韩在线观 | 国产午夜无码片在线观看影院 | 国产一区在线看黄 | 国产v亚洲v欧美v专区 | 成人av无码国产在线 | a级毛片高清免费视频 | av在观线观看男人的天堂 | 国产精品精| 国产免费无码一区二区三区 | 国产精品无码专区在线播放 | 国产成人女人视频在线观看 | 国产麻豆精品久久久 | 高清精品欧美三级 | a级毛片视频在线观看 | 国产精品自拍第二页 | 高清色黄毛片一级毛片 | 国产福利爱福利微拍视频 | 成人无码h免费动漫在线观看 | 国产一二三区有声小说 | 9a1v精品少妇一区二区三区 | 国产女人喷浆抽搐高潮 | 国产免费一区二区三区在线 | 国产在线精品福利大全 | 囯产精品久久久久久av三级 | 国产av办公室丝袜秘书 | 18禁无遮挡全彩漫画免费 | av片免费在线观看不卡 | 国产一区二区三区在线影院 | 精品国产乱码aaa一区二区 | a级片网站在线观看 | 国产一区在线观看视频网站 | 国产高清无码免费在线观看 | 国产成人综合亚洲专区 | av片在线观看免费光看高清 | 国产午夜精品一区不卡av | 国产成人免费高潮激情视频 | 国产一级aa大片毛片换一首 | 成人无码免费看 | 国产午夜人成在线视频 | 国产无码毛片一区二区三区 | 国产精品一区在线观看第一页 | 国产成人一区二区三区 | 国产成a人亚洲精v品无码樱花 | 国产成人一区免费观看 | 精品无码国产一区二区三区av | 高清av在线短片毛片 | 成年女人毛片免费 | av在线免费观看综合区 | 国产偷窥女洗浴在线 | 91无码视频在线观看 | 国产91精品一区二区麻豆网站 | 国产av天堂亚洲国产av麻豆 | 国产在线观看国自产偷精品产拍 | 成人午夜亚洲精品无码区 | 国产一区二区三区免费 | 国产亚洲成av人片 | 国产一区二区三区免费观看 | 91免费永久 | 精品少妇人妻av无码专区 | 精品极品国产呦在线观看 | 国产一区二区视频久草 | 国产av成人一区 | 91国内精品久 | 国产aⅴ激情无码久久久无码 | 国产高清色高清在线观看九 | 91精品国产高久久久久久综合 | 精品一精品国产一级毛片 | 丰满熟妇乱又伦在线 | av资源网| 国产精品精华液网站 | 国产午夜精品无码免费不卡影院 | 精品国产一级毛片大全 | 国产寡妇树林野战在线播放 | 国产一级内射高清视频在线观看 | 高清无码专区在线播放 | 精品无码三级在线观看完整版 | 丰满的少妇69式视频在线观看 | 91九色视频无限观看免费 | 国产成人a亚 | 国产福利姬视频导航入口 | 精品人妻无码视频一二三红粉 | 精品国产三上悠亚在线观看 | 成人在线观看一区 | 国产日韩亚洲欧美 | 国产一区二区三区五区六区 | 国产肥熟女视频一区二区i 国产肥熟女视频一区二区三区 | 国产专区校园欧美 | 高清无码国产黄片 | 国产白丝无码免费视频 | 国产自偷频在线观看 | 国产萝控精品福利视频免费观看 | 国产精品成熟老女人 | 国产成人毛片在线视频软件 | 福利视频一区二区 | 国产精品丝袜美女久久 | 成人无码一区二区三区 | 国产精品国产三级国产a无密码 | 国产一二三四2025精字窝 | 69人妻精品久久无人专区 | 国产成人aa视频在线观看 | 99精品视频69v精品视频 | 国产在线视精品在一区二区 | 成人午夜福利视频 | 国产交换配乱婬视频偷 | 国产精品皮裤在线观看 | 18禁裸体女免费观看 | 国产成人综合久久精品亚洲av | 91成人在线 | 国产aⅴ无码片毛片一级 | 国产成人av免费观看 | 国产精品日本一区二区不卡视频 | 精品国产美女在线一区二区三区 | 国产91久久精品久久精品 | 国产aⅴ无码片毛片一级 | 国产精品观看一区二区三区 | 国产精品日日摸夜夜添夜夜 | 99国产精品白浆在线观看 | 国产超清无码视频 | 99精品无人区乱 | 91麻豆精品国产综合久久久 | 国产成人啪精品视频网站午夜 | 3d动漫精品啪啪一区二区免 | 国产一区高清三级久色成人 | 国产巨大爆乳在线观看 | 18禁无遮挡全彩漫画免费 | 91精品国产免费久久蜜桃 | 91福利国产在线观一区二区 | 国产成人无码一区二区在线播放 | 国产在线播放成人午夜精品 | 成人无码中文字幕在线不卡 | 国产成人av乱码免费观看 | 国产成人精品第一区二区 | 国产三区不卡在线观看 |